2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点9--推理判断之文章出处--讲考点--胸有成竹（学生版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点9.推理判断之.讲考点.第有成竹【2022年推理判断之考点归纳】、点 题小、推理判断之阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考点2022.新高考I卷阅读 A21. Where is this text probably taken from?2022全国高考乙卷阅读 B27. What is the text?20212021.英语全国甲卷A 篇 23. Where can the text be found?2022年1月普通高 等学校招生全国统 一考试（浙江卷）26. What is the text?20192019全国IC 篇 31 . Where is this text most likely from?【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要 了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定 要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2023高考中，会继 续在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. Where is this text probably taken from?2. What is the text?3. Where can the text be found?4. Where is this text most likely from?5. From which is the text probably taken?如何解决文章来源题？做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此 类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，其格式很容易识别；产品说明和药品说明也很容易识别。考例分析：1.B【2022全国高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education ofTvvo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.2.C【2019全国 IAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测 量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns arc unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren*t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【试题精练】L【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】It was late-an unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand. But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just 72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he could live out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after we'd settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰场）： feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row, but he soon had bouts of vomiting （口区吐）in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd brought him. The pilot announced Dyngo's military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.2.12022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the fueling that you're living in a science fiction?Well, indeed you are.For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse“ from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities （名人）on virtual talk shows.“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,Stephenson says. "I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen/9But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems."Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work J Philip Rosedale admits. "It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary （警示性的）."While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we're always standing there warning, "Hang on just a second. Lefs think about this a little more'" author William Gibson says. "But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you're talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely whafs going on right now.”11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Book review.B. Technology.C. Economy.D. Psychology.3.【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】Luxury （奢华的）Costa RicaThis grand adventure through Costa Rica offers the perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling encounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forests, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park. Accommodation in 4-star hotels with a Certification for Sustainable Tourism Nature Guide Max. 14 participants Comfortable, private transportation Guaranteed departuresLook forward to seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing on beautiful, unspoiled beaches, and spending your nights in high-quality accommodations. Whether you dream of whitewater rafting on rapid rivers, kayaking through forests, relaxing in natural hot springs, or hiking through lush （茂盛的）rain forests一this trip has something for you!If you have ever considered visiting the picturesque country of Costa Rica then look no further than Sprachcaffe Travel and find out everything you need to know right here. If you have any further question, our friendly and informed staff are more than willing to help!Whafs Included Comfortable hotels with 4 stars 8 breakfasts, 6 dinners Transfers in air-conditioned （mini） bus Entrance fees and guided tour of Manuel Antonio National Park Guided visit to Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Hot springs, natural pools El Trapiche sugar cane and coffee English-speaking naturalist guide throughout, local guides 3. What is the text?A , A news report.B. A travel journal.C. A research article.D. An advertisement4.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】The short film Piper, released by Pixar in 2016, won the 89th Academy Award for Best Animated Short film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro, previously working in the animation department. It's a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.The short film follows a baby bird named Piper, as she learns and overcomes her fears of finding food at the seafront. Piper is encouraged to peck （啄）at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave. Discouraged by the terrible wave, she hopes to get food from her mother but fails. After gathering up the courage again, she meets a hermit crab（寄居蟹）who shows her not to be scared of the ocean but to embrace it. Finally, she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family. It's a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find solutions and come out stronger than ever before.Somehow Pixar manages to fit all of these into a five-minute-long short film, without using any spoken language and entirely by animation. Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film. Much like the nature documentary, the continuous pulling of the shallow focus adds the sense of realism. The clean and clear animation allows for even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Piper's emotions, making the audience feel the same way.This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple story with simple characters, we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion for our characters. Ifs one of the best short films in a long time.29. What techniques are used in the short film?A. Animation and music.B. Sound and virtual scenes.C. Movements and speeches.D. Clear pictures and vivid lines.30. Whafs the author's attitude towards the short film?A.Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Favorable.D.Negative.31. What is this text?A.A documentary.B. A review.C. A story.D.An essay.5.【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】Start Something You Won't Want to Stop!Hot ShotA Solomon King MysteryL. Wayne DayePaperback/E-book$13.99/$3.99Detective Solomon King is in pursuit of a serial killer in a southern city who is seeking revenge for the death of niece from a heroin overdose.Christian Poems, Prayer And InspirationsPatricia OffermanHardback/Paperback/E-book$29.99/$ 19.99/$3.99This book contains simple, easy-to-read Christian Poems, Prayers, and Inspirations written in a 40-year span of daily journaling experience to inspire and uplift body, mind and spirit.Animal AcresColoring BookColby Becknell HardisonHardback/Paperback/E-book$20.99/$ 12.99/$3.99Being different does not mean two animals cannot have a great relationship! In this coloring book, Rocky and Sammy discover being different can be a wonderful thing.No Other NameRobert BeattyHardback/Paperback/E-book$43.99/$32.99/$3.99Romance, action, adventure and tragedy follows a young man as he falls in love with a beautiful, mysterious nameless girl.3. Where does the reading material probably come from?A. A brochure of literature.B , A signing session of new books.C. An advertisement column of a newspaper.D. A promotional video of foreign writers.