八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Dear Grandma and Grandpa,How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though.How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wednesday. I've been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along.Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon.Love,Kyle Dear Kyle,Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow (狭窄的)places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles.Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.Love,Grandma and Grandpa(1) What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.D. Cloudy.(2) On most nights, Sparky sleeps.A. with Kyle's cat B. with Kyle's dad C. on Kyle's bed D. at the foot of Kyle's bed (3) What does the underlined word "cave" mean in Chinese?A.峡谷B.山洞C.悬崖D.索道【答案】(1) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介 绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍 了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨 的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上唾在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚 下。故正确答案为D。as well as fascinating photos.Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.(1) If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13： 35.B. At 13： 45.C. At 14： 20.D. At 14： 30.(2) What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum. B. Tall towers. C. Nice gardens. D. A new church.(3) The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos(4) What can we buy at the Greene King shop?beer(2)potato chips(3)postcards books clothesA.B.C.D.【答案】(1)A(5) C(6) A(7) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个 地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。(1)细节理解题。 由文中 We will be leaving the Perse. School atl3: 45. Please be at the school gate lOminutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集 合，故先A。(2)细节理解题。由文中 The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built, more: han 1, OOOyears ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建 于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，应选C。(3)细节理解题。由文中 This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很知名，这是因为它是官方成认约英 国最小的酒吧，应选A。(4)细节理解题。由文中 At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王 店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片。也有衣服可买，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.(1) The lion is the highest animal in the food chain.A. oceanB. landC. skyD. Earth(2) From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainthe shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsB. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themthe shark can live for a long time(3) Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?A. In Inner Mongolia.B. In Paris.C. In Africa.D. In America.(4) Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.(5) The topic of the passage is "A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleverest animals【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，应选B。(2 ) 细节题。根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，应选B。(3)细节题。 根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wokes.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的， 应选Co(5)细节题。根据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G .The "G" stands for the "generation (代)"of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延迟).When the car "sees" an obstacle (障碍物),it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (loT) . This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The loT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with loT, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.(1) In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen(2) The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.A. explain how self-driving cars worktell us the possible danger of self-driving carsB. let us know how helpful 5G's fast speed can beshow us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30.B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D. The loT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs Ie代.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. the loT B. 5G networks C. self-driving cars D. Huawei smartphones 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 5G网络及其用途。(1)细节题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，应选B。(2) 细节题。根据 With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更平安的，应选Co(3) 推断题。 根据 the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.可知他 们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，应选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 5G网络及其用途，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .阅读理解Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let's have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more(1) On Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with others(2) What don't people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.(3) What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的(4) Which one is NOT true according to the article?A. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B. People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C. Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D. The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮 助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑 的形式募捐钱，应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.可矢口人 们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，应选D。(3)词义猜想题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病 的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，应选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books,可知是在英国而不 是在美国，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案；词义猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。12.根据短文内容，判断以下各句正、误。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace (宫殿),she felt bored and said to her adviser (J颐问),"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!(1) The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.(2) Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.(3) On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful.(4) The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.(5) The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满 意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。(1)细节题。根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，应选正确。(2) 细节题。 根据 Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让 王后满意，应选错误。(3)细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如 此漂亮，应选错误。(4) 细节题。 根据 She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河 流，应选错误。(5)细节题。根据 She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的 东西是世界，应选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。13.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Nancy's GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$2%hour Te 上4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-8296(1) When is Nancy's Gym open?A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Wednesday.(2) Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World wit