2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点1--细节理解之直接信息--讲考点--胸有成竹（学生版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点1细节理解之直接信息讲考点 II有成竹2022年直接信息考点归纳】7点 题垃细节理解阅读理解2022试卷类型阅读考点2022新高考I卷阅读 22、25、26、27、32、33细节理解2022年新高考全国II卷阅读 21、22、23、25、26、 27、 29、 34细节理解2022全国甲卷阅读 21、22、23、24、29、30细节理解2022全国高考乙卷阅读 21、22、23、24、26、 28、 32、 33、 34细节理解【2023年高考命题预测】细节理解之直接信息考点是高考中的必考点。直接信息考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直 接找到答案，选项和文章内容一致。预测在2023高考中，直接信息题会在广告信息文章中和记叙文、说 明文中的局部试题中呈现。【细节理解之直接信息考点指南】命题意图：我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取宜接信息，也就是说，看了文章之 后我们知道了什么，我们找到了我们需要的信息。通过阅读广告信息我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以 致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是盲考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一 具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些那么需要考生在理解的基 础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比拟等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节 理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考 查。考例分析：B【2022新高考I卷】Like most of us, I try to he mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, t4fbod waste goes against the moral grain,“ asElizabeth Roytc writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, l4i flood waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If that's hard to understand, lei's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curlin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有 瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often wc just don't think. 44Evcryonc can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't cat, Curtin says.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.6. What docs Curtin's company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.C. It helps local fanners grow fruits.7. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Worldwide starvation.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.8. Reduce food consumption.D. Eat in restaurants less often.规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比拟和 分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。细节题的设题方式：(1)简单细节题标志：5个W, 1个H。According to the passage, when / where / what / who / why / how (many).例如：When / Where did the story happen?What did the author think about after getting up?Who is Lucy according (o the passage?Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?(2)文段篇章细节题Which of the following is (not) true / false according to the passage?From the passage, we can learn that.According to passage, we know that.（3）排序题Choose the right time order of the following events in .1 .判断关键词（1）识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a.大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比拟级、最高 级），动词，名词。b.假设题干中没有细节信息，如“What can you learn from the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定 位词，方法一致。（2）划出关键词。如：I.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）.The TV ads of Sparrow.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that.数字.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?数字（时间），大写字母开头的词.The writer mentions ihe Iwo nineteenlh-cenlury collages to show that.数字（英文时间）.We can learn from ihe Iasi paragraDh that.形容词.We learn from the text that in 2008.数字（时间）. At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of.数字（英文时间）.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?形容词，数字（时间）.While the Bowler family was living in the 1900 house,.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2.关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行比照分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解 答。方法演练：【2022年新高考全国I卷BWc journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.This hit home fbi me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorfill pictures - a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳)the page with his finger.What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. 1 was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a (ablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This hook is not part of your high-tech world. It?s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Tm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve even built websites.There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I e spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star - two minutes of fame! I promise not to let i( go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.C. He was angry with his grandpa.6. What does the author think of himselPA. Socially ambitious.C. Financially independent.7. What can we learn about the author as ;A. He lacks experience in his job.C. He manages a video department. D.8. He disliked the colorful pictures.D. He wanted to read it by himself.9. Physically attractive.D. Digitally competent, journalist?10. He seldom appears on television.He often interviews internet stars.