2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点5-主旨要义之文章大意--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点5.主旨要义之文章大意.练模拟熟能生151.12022届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟试题（二）】Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain's libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.12. What has happened to British libraries?A. They have been in a bad state.B. They have become romantic places.C. They have got great appeal for artists.D. They have suffered great loss of users.13. What has led to the home library boom in Britain?A. People avoid close contact in public.B. Many libraries have been pulled down.C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.14. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Books are personal belongings.B.C. Books should be attached importance to. D. 15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Libraries will fade out of stage.B.C. Booksellers benefit from libraries9 collapse. D.Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.Libraries contribute to human connection.Libraries will hold a promising future.The pandemic has boosted British book sales【答案】12. D13. A14. D15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的 人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术（诗歌、小说、戏剧）是非常珍贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任 翁改编的百老汇音乐剧获得了 8项奥斯卡奖。户可知，窈窕淑女的导演是George Cukor,应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Lady Bird (2017)局部的“Saoirse Ronan shines in the leading role as a quietly rebellious high-school senior whose search for love and popularity causes conflicts with her mother.(Saoirse Ronan饰演一个安静叛逆的高中高年级学生，她对爱情和人气的追求导致了与母亲的冲突。户可知，如果 你对亲子关系感兴趣，你会选择Lady Bird (2017),应选D。3 .主旨大意题。根据 Little Women (1994)局部的“Louisa May Alcotfs classic novel Little Women isn't a stranger to film adaptation, but this 1994 version from the director Gillian Armstrong targets the film at modern audiences without changing its old-fashioned style.(Louisa May Alcott 的经典小说小妇人被改编成电影并 不陌生，但导演Gillian Armstrong的1994年的这部电影在没有改变传统风格的情况下，瞄准了现代观众 My Fair Lady (1964)局部的“George Cukor's energetic adaptation of the Broadway musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion won eight Academy Awards.(乔治库克根据萧伯纳的皮格马利翁改编的百老汇 音乐剧获得了 8 项奥斯卡奖。)“，Alice in Wonderland (2010)局部的“The latest Alice adaptation on the big screen, Tim Burton's in 2010, is perhaps the furthest of all the adaptations from Caroll's original.(2010 年，Tim Burton执导的爱丽丝漫游仙境被搬上了大银幕，可能是所有改编自卡罗尔原著的电影中最远的一部。)“ 和 Lady Bird (2017)局部的“Adapted by Greta Gerwig, this funny coming-of-age story is set in her hometown. 格蕾塔葛韦格改编，这个有趣的成长故事发生在她的家乡。)“可知，本文主要介绍的是根据小说改编的四 部电影。应选D。7. 2022届黑龙江省大庆市高三年级下学期第三次教学质量检测】The International Baccalaureate (IB) Program is an internationally recognized qualification for entry into higher education. Usually, 16- to 19-year-olds take it during the last two years of high school. High-achieving high school students who want an international perspective in a variety of subjects should consider this program.The IB Program includes three required courses. The first, Theory of Knowledge, discusses where knowledge comes from and how to analyze information. The second required course, Extended Essay, involves researching a subject of the student's choice and writing a 4,000-word essay on it. The third requirement, called Creativity, Activity, Service, requires 50 hours of work outside of class in each of the three areas. Creativity includes theater, music and art. Activity refers to sports, and service means volunteering.The program includes classes in six other subject areas as well: language and literature, language acquisition, individuals and societies, sciences, mathematics and the arts. Students are expected to take one class from each subject area. However, they can choose an additional course from one of the other areas as a substitution for the arts requirement.The IB Program introduces students to a wide range of courses. This can give students a leg up in university applications because it shows they can learn about many different subjects. On the other hand, the variety of subjects means that students can only take one or two classes in any one area. Therefore, students who want to specialize in fields such as medicine or engineering may as well take more classes in a single subject area. IB may not be a good fit for these students.The IB Program is time-consuming and intellectually challenging. Not all students will desire or feel equipped to put in the work. For those who pursue it, however, the IB Program offers a wide-ranging education focused on developing skills students will need in life.4 . Who is recommended to participate in the IB Program?A. Students pursuing engineering.B. Students wanting to serve others.C. Students hunting for an occupation.D. Students interested in various fields.arrangement of IB Program?5 . What can we know about the courseA. It demands students should be good at a particular sport.B , It allows students to select another course to replace arts.C. It advises students should graduate from high school first.D. It requires students to choose one course in each subject area.6. What does the phrase "a leg up" probably mean in paragraph 4?A. An advantage. B. A certificate.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Applications for IB Program.C. An introduction of IB Program.C. A fast speed. D. A suggestion8. Required courses in TB Program.D. Suitable participants for IB Program.【答案】4. D5. B6. A7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。国际学士学位（IB）课程是国际公认的高等教育入学资格。文章介绍了国际 学士学位（IB）课程学习内容，申请学习这个课程的对象和作用。4 .细节理解题。根据第段“High-achieving high school students who want an international perspective in a variety of subjects should consider this program.（那些想在不同学科中获得国际视野的高中生应该考虑这个项 目）“可知，建议.对不同领域感兴趣的学生参加IB工程。应选D项。5 . 细节理解题。 根据第三段“However, they can choose an additional course from one of the other areas as a substitution for the arts requirement.（然而，他们可以从其他领域中选择一门额外的课程，作为艺术要求的替 代广可知，IB工程允许学生选择另一门课程来代替艺术。应选B项。6 .词句猜想题。根据划线词后文“because it shows they can learn about many different subjects.（因为这说明他 们可以学习许多不同的学科）''及划线词前文“The IB Program introduces students to a wide range of courses.（IB工程向学生介绍了广泛的课程）”可知，IB工程可以给申请大学的学生一个优势。由此推知，划 线词组a leg up意义为“一个优势”。应选A项。7 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"The International Baccalaureate （IB） Program is an internationally recognized qualification for entry into higher education.（国际学士学位（IB）课程是国际公认的高等教育入学资格）”及后 文内容可知，整篇文章都围绕"The International Baccalaureate （IB） Program”来表达的。由此可知，An introduction of IB Program.（IB工程简介）符合题意。应选C项。8 .【河南省中原名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期4月份适应性联考】If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare J "Samuel Johnson J and "Webster,“ but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak English-William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of Eng-land while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区另U) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign1' than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.8. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 wereA.Welsh and ScottishB.Nordic and GermanicC.Celtic and Old English.D.Anglo-Saxon and GermanicWhich of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A.president, Lawyer, beefB.president, bread, waterC.bread, field, sheepD.folk, field, cow9. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.10. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B , The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.【答案】8. C9. A10. CH. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。如果让你列举那些对应于做出最大贡献的人，你一定会得到类似莎士比亚， 塞缪尔约翰逊这样的答案，但实际上，没有任何人的对英语的影响力能够超过征服者威廉。在1066年以 前，我们现在称为英国的土地上存在两种主要语言，一种是凯尔特语，另一种是古英语。而后来由于威廉 的雄心，使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic.”在中西地区住着威 尔士人，他们说凯尔特语，在南部居住着苏格兰人，他们的语言不同于威尔士人的语言，但也是凯尔特语。 由此可知一大主要语言为凯尔特语。根据第二段第三句"In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language.”在国家的其余地方居住着撒克逊人，他们是英国人、撒克逊人、德 国人、日耳曼人的混合，他们讲的语言是英格兰语(即古英语)。可知另一大分支为古英语。应选C。9 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.”结果导致，英语中关于政治和法律的词来源于法语而不是德语。“We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating."我们甚至在食物尤其是肉食上有不同的词，这取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家煮着吃, 事实证明，撒克逊农民在耕作而上层社会的诺曼人在大局部食物上贡献更多。由此可见，有关政治、法律 以及家中煮着的食物最可能来源于法国，应选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"When Americans visit Europe fbr the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign*' than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does”当美国人到欧洲旅游时,他们经常发现德语比法语更像外国语，以为在德国， 他们看见的标签和广告语看起来比法语更与英语不同。所以可知，许多法语词汇和英语很像。应选C。11 .主旨大意题。文章开篇即抛出问题：谁对英语的影响最大，接着给出答案：征服者威廉。可见文章即 将讨论的问题就是他对英语的影响。接下来，作者介绍了 1066年以前的英国语言由两大派系组成，而之 后由于威廉的雄心，才使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。应选D。9.12022届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测】Milan is Italy's fashion capital. Milan has it all, whether you love fashion, homeware, or jewellery. Let us help you get started with the best fashion destinations in Milan.Quadrilatero della ModaThis is Milan's fashion soul. Think about some famous designers. They will most likely have an atelier here. It is one of the main shopping streets in the world, along with Paris' Champs Elysees and New York's Fifth Avenue.But walking along these streets isn't only about shopping. Ws also about sightseeing. As you walk past the luxury brands, you'll see some of Milan's most famous landmarks, including Palazzo Morando and Poldi Pezzoli Museum.Opening times: Most shops between 10:00 and 19:00 or 20:00Nearest station: 4-minute walk from MontenapoleoneCorso VercelliIf you're wondering where local Milanese go shopping, it's Corso Vercelli. It is close to Fiera Milano, not too far from Sempione Park.The roots of this avenue date back to the late 19th century, when it was particularly favoured by tax and duty laws. Today, it offers exciting shopping opportunities with smaller crowds. The historic tram crossing the area gives it a unique atmosphere.Opening times: Most shops between 10:00 and 19:00 or 20:00Nearest station: 4-minute walk from PaganoSempione AreaThe area around Sempione Park is one of the most picturesque. It offers endless shopping opportunities-both high-end and budget-friendly.Thanks to the wide range of restaurants, bars and clubs, it's trendy among students and young professionals, making it the perfect place to grab a bargain.If you head east from the park, you'll be bound to come across Milan's Chinatown -the largest and oldest in Italy, where you'll find plenty of affordable knick-knacks and furniture.Opening times: Most shops between 9:30 and 19:30 or 20:30Nearest station: 14-minute walk from Milan CadornaGalleria Vittorio Emanuele IIAnother place is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, which houses stores like Luis vuitton and expensive restaurants. If you are looking for upscale fashion and jewellery stores, via Brera and Corso Buenos Aires are your go-to.Opening times: Mostly between 10:00 and 20:00Who will be most interested in visiting Corso Vercelli?A