八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men11 make sounds to invite the " (woman)" Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about； smelling； have helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或abouto故答案为on /about。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ag。从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究说明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. tod。sth ,用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为to communicate。(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the -men"男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表"女性"。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为also。(7)句意:然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo 故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either .or.,要么要么,可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表"当，句首单词首字 母大写。故答案为When。(10)句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓【答案】（1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建 议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病 毒。（1）细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，应选A。（2）细节题。此题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错 误在 toothache, C 选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas much as 80%不符合,应选 B。（3）细节题。根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，艮可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask （口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法,应选B。（4） 词义猜想题。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus, 其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合 文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，应选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的 手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短 文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜想题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.（l）Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!（2）Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.（3）Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.（4）Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges （挑战）are fun and give you s sense of accomplishment when you have finished.（5）Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.（6）Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（1） This passage may be taken from_.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean?A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的 几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一 起。(1)题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。 应选Co(2)词意猜想题。根据 New challenges (挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就 感。根据when you have finished,可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment 成就感，应选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起， 不能独处。应选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词 意猜想题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节 理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。13.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）.The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a" terrible tragedy, but added, the" worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活 动), Notre Dame is our, it's our literature, and it's our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad," Macron said." Paris without Notre Dame? Madness".(1) How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.(2) Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedral's spire.B. The cathedral's roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedral's bronze statues.(3) What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it. B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. It's one of British most famous places of interest.(4) What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知,Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 应选Ao(2) 细节题。 根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知,它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，应选B。（4）推断题。 根据 French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）.and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.14 .阅读理解One of the most detailed （详细的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver （银色的） object shaped like a saucer （茶碟）in a field not far from her home.The strange craft （飞彳亍物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment （设备） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized （使进入睡眠状态）Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! （1） Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.（2） Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.（3） What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mother.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.（4） Who did she see come out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.【答案】(I) c(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales.可知,Gaynorl976 年的时候九岁，因此 1986 的时 候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔土。应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 she saw a silver (银色的)object shaped like a saucer (茶 碟)in a field not far from her home.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两 边有窗户的。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange era代open.可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它翻开。应选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有 着红色眼睛的人。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15.阅读理解Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help. "I've been trying hard, but." Johnnie was about to cry.The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder; "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you."Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb". The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.(1) School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. interesting(2) Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?A. To make Johnnie learn math well.B. To help Johnnie get good grades.C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.(3) A person with a "green thumb" is a person who.A. can paint wellis good at gardeningB. has green fingersloves plants and roses(4) What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?A. People should make use of their own talent.B. People should grow plants and flowers.C. People must help others when necessary.D. People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。(1)推理判断题。由 However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。 应选C。(2)推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.”心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。应选D。(3)词义猜想题。由 The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening,可知他擅长园艺技术，应选 B。(4)推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解Many birds in tropical （热带的）forests are colorful and beautiful.If you love birds, you can't miss them.The ToucanPlace: in the south of American tropical forestFood: fruit and insectsThe body length: 25 inchesThe Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak (鸟喙).They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups of 6. They lay 2-4 eggs a year.The MacawPlace: in the center and south of American tropical forestFood: nuts, seeds and fruitThe body length: 12-40 inchesThe Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to 30.They are clever and fam