2023届江西省上饶市玉山等六校高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The police are ottering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; thewe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhySome of, them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up1. Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave2. I really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that3. I was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while4. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing5. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need6. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-hcadcd dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. when Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone. I went over to ask her how was the matter She said she needed to go to the washroom badly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom. She was very gladly and ran with me to the washroom.After she washed her hand, I took her back to car. Still, her mom didn't come. I really hoped the girl would tell her mom what had been happened. But next time the mom wouldn't leave her little daughter in the car on herself.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,giving first aid, playingfootball/basketball o假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括：1 .你感兴趣的一门课程；.为什么想学这门课程；2 .你期望从中学到什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours, LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、A10、B11、A12、A13、B14、A15> A16、B17、D18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 A2、D3、A4、C22. 1、 C2、D3、B4、D23. 1、 C2、B3、A 4、B1、 D 2、C3、C4、A24. 1、 C2、B3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25. 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、B8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. friends2.better3.himself4.who5.to solve6.thinking7.began8.totally9.and10.with第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I uis Biamg the undrrgrcuDd parking lot wtotn 1 beard i little pri 皿型& XUma. Xtama* 1 k）cked sound shoutingmd au- the girl ta a cv £ooe I went over touk bcr |gw was tbe nuner She »d she seeded to go to the wvteoombadly I tell tbe girl to act om»d 1 would uke bSB 9 Z washroom Sbe was very and rac with me to thetoldhagUd«*ishroom After sbe washed her Kaod.! took her back to A ear SttH. ha mom d>dn t come ! realty hoped the girt hmdftbe/ould tell ber mom .仙! !ud Xen luppened 酗 next tune the mom wouldn ： leave ba Imle dmfhtev miheeir oa9 been So Andby28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad to hear that your school will start an English Summer Camp which includes a variety of courses, such as cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football or basketball.I am interested in giving first aid and I am writing to sign up for the course.I choose to attend the courses due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people.If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in,every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives.Besides personally,! plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research.Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,LiHuaYour passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identified26. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed27. I wish you wouldn't be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B polite C. reluctant D. seriousCan I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not28. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make May I go out to play basketball, Mum?Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!29. This project considered thoroughly, and I'm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be30. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of31. Competed in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famousactor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. itSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶体）cut cells and seize moisture （潮气），making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds （化合 物）一similar to those found in particularly hardy （耐寒的）animalscould lengthen organs' shelflife.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules （分子）could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract （提取）and highly poisonous to some species. wFor a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic （人造的）alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, “says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. 44But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them.”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellentbut had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, “says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibson's antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. wWe don't have the whole picture yet, "do Amaral adds. "It's not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. It's a whole suite of adaptations.1、What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?A. They will have ice crystal formation inside.B. They will not suffer permanent damage.C. They will have longer shelf life.I）. They will be fit for transplantation.2 What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?A. They look like Gibson's antifreeze compounds.B. They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.C. They are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.D. They can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?A. By creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.B. By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.C. By making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.D. By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.B. The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.C. Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs' shelflife.D. Gibson's antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.22. （8 分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year; I knew that I would return soon. I was there again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation（附属机构） of International Kiteboarding Organization.The organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the "discovery,' level before they go on to more advanced levels.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the center's rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the "discovery” course.I had a teammate, and we both couldn't wait to have the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines were important on the ancient marine （海上的）trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?A. Because it is a small island in the Philippines.B. Because he intended to settle down there.C. Because the place was very attractive.D. Because the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word "tailored*' in Paragraph 3 mean?A. lost B. known C. cancelled D. designed3、What kind of person is Brian?A. Easy-going. B. Strict. C. Dull. D. Friendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind "trade winds*'?A. Because the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.B. Because the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.C. Because the Philippines had been relying on the winds to trade.D. Because the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.23. （8 分） A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the city's homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recently the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.Every year, Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch （D厅）was filled with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter J ay da and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isn't too worried about that. By next morning, all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already planning next year's coat drive. She's hoping to spread the word well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients （接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. "We've had help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,“ said Zachary Atkins, Tara's husband.1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?A. They got confused.B. They were annoyed.C. They took photos and spread the news.D. They unwrapped and put on the clothes.2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?A. To go sightseeing.B. To celebrate Javda's birthday.C. To collect warm clothing for the homeless.D. To spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word "confront“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Face.B. Discuss.C. Enjoy.D. Describe.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tara is sure that the coats will be picked u