考点17--词义猜测之猜测句子的意思--讲考点--胸有成竹（教师版）.docx

考点17-词义猜想之猜想句子的意思-讲考点-胸有成竹【2022年词义猜想之猜想句子的意思考点归纳】7点词义猜想之猜想句子的意思阅读理解2020试卷类型设问考占J八、2020.天津高考第一次The underlined part "where we are today', in Para. 2 probably means.猜想句 子的意 思20192019 浙江卷What does the expression "money with no strings attached'* in paragraph 1 mean?猜想句 子的意 思2019年3月全国 普通高等学校招 生统一考试英语 （天津卷）By saying "we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means猜想句 子的意 思20182018年全国III卷之D篇What do the words "more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?猜想句 子的意 思【2023年高考命题预测】词义猜想之猜想句子的意思考点是高考中的常考点。有时高考试题中让考生推测句子的 含义。预测在2023高考中，词义猜想之猜想句子的意思有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。【词义猜想之猜想句子的意思考点指南】常见的设问方式：1. The underlined part”n in Para. 2 probably means.1 .By saying ""in Para. 2, the author means.3 . What do the words ""in paragraph 1 probably mean?4 .What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?规律方法4：如何解决猜想句意题？此类题目通常需要猜想意思的是一个具有概括性的句子，或是格言、谚语等，做题时只 要通过阅读文章，对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析，并和答案选项做一番比拟，不难找 出正确选项。一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只不过是用了其他的英语 词汇表述而已。考例分析：【2019 浙江卷】Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, nGive What You Can, Take What You Need."People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took, “said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. nWe even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars/* Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles J Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached0 in paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.【答案】24. C【文章大意】文章介绍了 Tyler Bridges所发动的一个工程，让有善心的人捐助钱财，让需 要的人自取钱财，而这个工程的宗旨就在于让人们能够互相帮助。24.C句意理解题。根据下文的故事并结合第一段板上写的言语“Give what you can. Takewhat you need”可知，这里的钱是可以随意拿取的，并不附带任何条件，应选C项。【试题精练】河北省高三模拟调研卷（三）It was the first day of Spring here but it didn't feel like it. The Coronavirus（冠状病毒） Pandemic was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of uncertainty, fear, loneliness and even despair. "Social Distancing0 had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until furl her notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of eveiyone in the world.My own family was staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made my face smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there now. With him was my younger son s former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck al home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor. Mr. Roger's once said:" In the bad times, always look for the helpers.”I have no doubt this crisis will pass as all the crisis before it have. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.14. What Mr. Roger said actually means.A. in bad times we should watch mon TV programsschool lunches arc not easy to forget for many peopleB. we should prepare more lunches for school childrenpeople look forward to helping hands in bad times【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难 的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为， 在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。14. D句意猜想题。根据文章第二段Roger的这句话“In the bad times, always look for the helpers.”再结合上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推测，Roger的这句话意为“在危急 的时亥!,人们都应该互相帮助“。应选D。（四川省乐山市高中2022届第一次调查研究考试】One of Britain's few typical contributions to world culture may come to an end, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed and texted into extinction（消亡）.More than half of the 1,000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic competitors.A quarter of the respondents （受访者）dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled.“If the British postcard did become extinct, we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation/1 said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holidays, which charged with the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has studied the importance of sending and receiving postcards. "Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant texting and direct photo shots via the mobile," she said. "All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not mundane （世俗的）and simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can produce the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They're also for more than a moment-with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”Postcard-collecting, is third only to coins and stamps in Britain's related tradition of collecting things. The country's uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the“divided back”. With the address taking up half of the writing area, brief postcard scribbles （潦草的书写）became the forerunner to today's text messages.9. What does the underlined phrase "was taken up with most enthusiasmn in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Gained popularity. B. Took place. C. Came back. D. Went into service.【答案】9. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国，很多人选择不再发送明信片，而是选择电子 发送方式。9.词句猜想题。根据第二段"joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled （它与哥特式建筑和风景园林一起成为该国的优秀领域。）可知， “the idea of illustrated cards”（插画概念）成为优秀领域，很受欢迎，推测划线局部was taken up with most enthusiasm 表示“很受欢迎"，与 gained popularity 同义。应选 A 项。