外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案.docx

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案 一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B)A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.(1) A is a large area of trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forest(2) Forests are important for.A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B(3) Small animals can eat.A. Leaves, flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B(4) What does"hollows" mean in the passage?A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals. C. A large area of trees.(5) Why many animals in the forest die?Because.A. they don't want to live any morethey have no homes or foodB. people kill them【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。(1)根据 A forest is a large area of trees 可矢口，应选 C。(2)根据 Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，应选C。(3) 根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 可知,应选 A。(4) 根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 中关键词 build their homes 可以推测，应该是树洞 holes in the treeo应选Ao(5) 根据 Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food 可知, 应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信 息进行正确的选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对正确错错误。I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.(1) John is from Australia.(2) John studies in Australia.(3) John is 20 years old.(4) John likes cooking very much.(5) He doesn't like Chinese food.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】(1)句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy.可知答案正确,故填：正确。(2)句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now.可知答案错误， 故填：错误。(3)句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old.可知答案错误，故填：错误。(4)句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is interested in cooking.可知答案正确,故 填：正确。(5)句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very much,可知答案错 误，故填：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.(1) In China Springtime begins around.(2) What's spring like? It*s a season.(3) What do people do in spring?Farmers the land.(4) In spring, children can kites.(5) In China, spring can last for months.【答案】(1) March(6) green(7) farm(8) fly(9) three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。(1)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月 份，故答案为March。(2)细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为 green o(3)细节阅读,根据They farm the land.得知春季农民耕地,故答案为farm。(4)细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。(5)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季持续三个月，故答 案为threeo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。(1) He gets up late every day.(2) He often teaches us English.(3) After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.(4) On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(5) He doesn't like Chinese food【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。(1)细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案 为：正确。(3)细节阅读， 根据 After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据 On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他经 常帮妈妈清扫房子，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案 为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far; but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday today.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No.7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 0(6) 1(7) 0(8) 0(9) 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。(1)句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子Today is Saturday.可知是星期六。题目表达错 误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文表达They are going there by bus (他 们乘公交去那里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文表达but the No.6 bus will take them there.可知是6路公交车。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文表达He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.(他打算在周日 上午去书店买 一些漫画书。)可知是买漫画书。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文表达In the evening, he is going to see a film.(在晚上我打算看场电影。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关表达来判断正误。6 .阅读理解阅读理解Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.(1) Kate's hometown is in England.(2) Her father is not a doctor.(3) Her school is not far from her home.(4) There aren't any lessons from Monday to Friday.(5) Kate loves China.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。(1)句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文表达She is from America.(她来自澳大利亚。) 可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文表达Her parents are doctors.(她的父母是 医生。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文表达Kate is studying in a school near her home. (Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文表达She has classes from Monday to Friday.(她从周一到周五上课。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文表达She loves China and her Chinese friends.(她喜欢 中国和她中国的朋友。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的表达来判 断正误。