【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析.docx

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析 一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读填表。Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhat's wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMarysee a doctor1get a coldwear warm clothes【答案】Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise； ill； John【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气应填:Amy.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深 呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten.故答 案为:take a deep breath and count to ten.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文句子So he should do more exercise.(因此他应该多做锻炼.)可 知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼".故答案为：do more exercise.(4)这是细节理解,根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了?她病了.) 可知是ill"病了”.故答案为ill.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文句子 John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes约翰认为他感冒了.他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John.故答案为:John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于这道题目，首先应该搞清楚表格的结构,然后根据短 文补全表格.1 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Let's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? Wecan share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解，根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部，故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解，根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉,故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解，根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容，回答以下问题。Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.(1) How old is Li Dong?(2) Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?(3) What's Li Dong's hobby?(4) Is his mother's hobby planting grass?(5) What is his father interested in?【答案】(1) He is twelve.(6) No, he doesn't.(7) His hobby is playing football.(8) No, it isn't.(9) He's interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据He's twelve.得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.(2)细节阅读，根据He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点,因此做否认回答,故 答案为 No, he doesn't.(3)细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为His hobby is playing football.(4)细节阅读，根据His mother's hobby is planting flowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此 做否认回答，故答案为No, it isn't.(5)细节阅读，根据His fathe门s interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故 答案为 He's interested in collecting stamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合 理的回答，注意句子结构。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。(1) He gets up late every day.(2) He often teaches us English.(3) After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.(4) On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(5) He doesn't like Chinese food【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。(1)细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早,故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案 为：正确。(3)细节阅读， 根据 After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据 On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他经 常帮妈妈清扫房子，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案 为：错误。【点评】此题目耍求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far; but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday today.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No.7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析 1【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。(1)句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子Today is Saturday.可知是星期六。题目表达错 误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文表达They are going there by bus (他 们乘公交去那里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文表达but the No.6 bus w川take them there.可知是6路公交车。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文表达He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.(他打算在周日上午去书店买 一些漫画书。)可知是买漫画书。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文表达In the evening, he is going to see a film.(在晚上我打算看场电影。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关表达来判断正误。