2022届山西省夏县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The British government published an ofHcial policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B putting outC. setting out D. working out1. 一Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent2. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured3. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A whenB. beforeC. afterD. since4. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might5. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored6. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse7. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.27. (15 分)Ecotourism is a new term in today's tourism industry. It is L (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tour ism w ith a primary focus on visit ing fragile and relat ively 2. (disturb) natural areas, especially the ones w here special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. 工 takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 4. (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is develop ing at an 5> (increase) speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organizat ion, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed 6. annual grow th of about 5% w orldw ide. So far, more than 80 activit ies 7, (list) for ecotourism and they include bird w atching, hiking, div ing, photography and taking part in 8. (vary) of local cultural events.Big cit ies are still the major places 9 attract tourists in our society today. How ever, it seems some smaller tow ns and country areas may w ell become the new destinations for people 10 < (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground、 All the students were concern about her、 Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately> Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month、 The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits> See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon、 Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons > We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游，现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件, 内容包括：1 .四川简介；2.推荐景点及理由；3.邀请他到家做客。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Carl,Yours,Li Hua考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、C18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B 3、D22、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、C3、B23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、B 6、D 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、BH、A 12、D 13、B 14、B 15、D16、A17、C18、D19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. typicallyundisturbed2. Itconcerning3. increasingan4. have been listedvarieties5. w hich/thatto visit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and whenfall to the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some student, Ifellconcernedcarried her on A back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken my/ theand she had to stay in hospital fbr half a month. The following day, we paid a visit fortoher with some flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry flowers Seeingfbr her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Lilaterreturned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising deeplyto applaud her.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Carl,I am glad that you are coming to Sichuan this summer vacation. I have told my parents and they are happy about ittoo.Located in western China, sichuan is an important junction of southwest, northwest and central regions, and an important intersection and traffic corridor connecting southwest and northwest China and central Asia, South Asia and southeast Asia. It covers an area of 486,000 square kilometers, ranking the 5th in China. It is China's largest province in terms of resources, population and economy.Sichuan province has lots of famous places which are well-known around the world. Such as9 Jiuzhai Valley which is famous for its beautiful lakes. They are colorful with clear water which you can see the bottom. Dujiangyan Irrigation has two thousand history. It is still used now. And the other famous place is Wolong reservation which is famous for pandas. There are lots of local dishes, too. Hot pot is the most delicious of all.I sincerely invite you to my home. We will have hot pot together. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.YoursLi HuaA. do8. to doC. being done D. done9. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That's reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can91 agree more.10. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchGood food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whetherAfter had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. what De having11. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must12. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever13. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishly14. you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since15. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up16. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat. PLACES TO GOGo on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the NorthwestTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through EuropeCamp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck （甲板）of a sailboat in the French West IndiesVisit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; ShopEAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child's summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency （中介机构）that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants （顾问）and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?A. Sleep on the deck of a sailboat.B. Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA.C. Go on a 2-week trip through New England.D Camp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?A. Diving. B. Hiking.C. Fishing. D. Ice skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?A. To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.B. To offer parents help in making a choice.C. To show the trip is designed especially for children.D. To persuade parents to choose its programs.22. （8 分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don't quite know where you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers9 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why can't I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother's hand as she craned （伸长脖子）her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “It's OKJ I offered. uDo you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: "How do I know Pm real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase "I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the othe%" to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. She did. "Well, did you disappear? She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, you're real.”She grinned （露齿而笑）broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?A. To take the subway.B. To look for strangers help.C. To offer advice on life puzzles.D To help strangers carry their bags.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?A. Curiosity.B. Horror.3、How did the girl find the answer?A. By hearing a story.C. By referring to others9 words.C. Excitement. D. Nervousness.B. By learning philosophy.D. By having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Strict and smart.B. Honest and brave.C. Clever and helpful.D. Humorous and sociable23. （8 分）It's just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism （故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don't need to be stopped at a designated （指定 的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you're meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can't be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes' number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands99 of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action - including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant （出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so vve designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.” 1、Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A. Chinese government.B. Local government.C. A bike-sharing giant based in China.D The users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.3、What is the meaning of the underlined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?A System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.4、What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A. They will be introduced soon.B. The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are well preserved by users.24. （8 分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their