2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一What a mess! You are always so lazy!Fm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoWhat an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentationsShe must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceWe really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling in wrongpeople's hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest1. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which2. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomThe teacher's voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that3. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressThe wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expectedmeat 10, （produce） without the use of drugs.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer、I spend half of the day on my class and homework, and then I'd be free to do that I wanted、Since my course was an 8-credit course, it was a lot fast than other summer school course、 I had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficient、 For me, take notes was of great help、During my study, I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed it、The resources and opportunities combined with the environment here made me want to attend to Harvard even more> Now back in China 9 I often miss the experience of studying abroad > 2 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语 课的希望：1 .介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音，提高听说能力。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。Dear Mr. Smith,Fm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、A11、A12、C13、C14、C15、B16、C17、A18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 D2、C3、A4、A22. 1、 D2、B3、C4、B23. 1、 A2、C3、B4、D24. 1、 D2、D 3、C4、B1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25. 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、B10、AH、C12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> L to eatare becoming26. Whyon27. Worrieshealthier28. theanother29. organicallyis produced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、participated 后面加上 inspend>spentthat>what/whatever fast 一 fastercourse>coursesefficient 一 efficientlytake 一 takingwaswerehere一there去掉to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First, we*d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about the culture behind the language.Besides, we'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved and to make classes interesting. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it.And we are all eager to have our listening and speaking abilities improved. We hope that we are able to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. We are looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours truly,Li Hua30. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a31. He's as a "bellyacher"he's always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known32. I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding33. Between the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. butMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the bus it is stopping/9A. until B. whileC. before D. after34. 一 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?一If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I don't think so.35. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streamscome together.A accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D loosensAfter seven hours' drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which36. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protectorH.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。37. （6 分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another person's words or ideas as your own. The offense may be assmall as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied-or boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other people's work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to Hnd information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 4 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel（驱逐）plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you -ive credit the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1> According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?A. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.B. The Internet helps people get their papers published online.C. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.D. The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when theyhappen to be familiar with the content of the paperA. make investigations concerning the paper among studentscompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesB. search journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?A. Fine of a certain amount of money. B Withdrawal of some degrees.C. Being forced to leave school. D. A failing grade.4、 The underlined expression “give credit99 in the last paragraph probably meansattribute what you've quoted from other sources to the original writersA. praise the original writer for providing useful informationgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperD admit that the original writer has a good reputation22. （8 分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee （被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph.B. student, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents （啮齿目动物）they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging （贴标签于）the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs （幼兽）do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible/9“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.” 1、According to the text, the red fox.A. looks like the arctic fox B. is an endangered speciesC needs more conservation actions D. competes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Providing food for the arctic fox.B. Checking the number of the arctic fox.C Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.D. Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain thatA. kids love the arctic fox B. baby foxes can be dangerousC. it is difficult to tag baby foxes D. the smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be.A brave B. patient C. creative D strong23. （8 分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth." The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals9 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D A way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.24. （8 分） Ifs not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it's quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne （宝座）at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke