2022届河南省安阳市林虑高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）James, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as1. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been2. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. although B. if C. as D. onceWhat do you do, Rita?Pm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching5 . While watching television,.1. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing6. Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off7. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateThe Japanese suffering from the worst natural disastersA. are; ever sinceB. are; of all time1、A. boredB.upsetC.nervousD.moved2、A. cheerfullyB.aggressivelyC.aloneD.forever3、A. actB.jokeC.appearD.learn4、A. familiesB.workmatesC.consultantsD.students5 A. more thanB.in place ofC.rather thanD.in case of6、A. speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs7、A. usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable8、A. challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring9、A. got togetherB.signed upC.broke awayD.stayed on10> A. EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Regularly11、A. discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted12、A. traditionalB.homelessC.disabledD.typical13、A. blindB.deafC.lameD.stupid14、A. threatB.encouragementC.adjustmentD.approval15、A. protectB.recognizeC.feedD.educate16、A. stubbornB.proudC.sensitiveD.tentative17、A. apply toB.give upC.try outD.hold back18、A. appreciatedB.predictedC.ignoredD.considered19、A. helpfulB.successfulC.cheerfulD.enthusiastic20、A. someB.eitherC.noneD.any第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining L (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements 2. (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of 3. (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu , TCM has become even more4< (globe) famous. While quite a few 5_ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in 6. (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thafs to say, it is signiflcant in 7 long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief 82 using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches 9, being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects 10. _(lie) in.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents run the restaurant in our city> I help out there after school every time when I am free> Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual > While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal> Learned that they didn't speak Chinese at alb I went up and greeted them with English> I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal、 After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners > My parents felt proud of mine> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你听说美国青年Martin在北京开了一间茶室（teahouse）,该茶室面向年轻人提供世界 各地的茶饮。你对茶文化感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .对该茶室的作用作出肯定的评价；.表达你想暑假期间到该茶室当志愿者的愿望，并说明其目的。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Martin,I'm Li Hua, a high school student in China.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、C14、C15、A16、D17、B18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C1、 D2、D3、C4、D1、 C2、C 3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、D10、A11、D12、C13、A14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. popularityhave been signed2. scientificglobally3. explanationsproving4. thethat5. aslies第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）fy parents run the restaurant m our aty. I help out there after school every time when I am free. Yesterday a去掉whenafternoon I went there A help out as usual. While I was th«r, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal.toLearned that they didn t speak Chinese all, I went up and greeted them with English I recommraded someLearningintypical dish to them and they had a mcely meal After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food butdishesniceandpraised me for my English. It was the first time that I havu communicated with foreigners. fy parents felt proud ofhad mine.me28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear martin,Pm Li Hua, a high school student in China. Fm so glad to learn that you have opened a tea house in Beijing that provides teas from around the world for young people. No doubt this gives us a good chance to appreciate the tea cultures of the world and thus helps us to develop a better understanding of the world.As a young Chinese who is interested in tea culture, I do hope I can work as a volunteer in your tea house during the summer vacation so that I can help to make the tea cultures of the world known to more young people. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. is; ever since D. is; of all time一 Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Tm thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredI am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to featureAlthough war still exists on our planet, I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison9. Between the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but-Lefs take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. shouldDo you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone1.1. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeMy mother is always warning me when I go o叫 “Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after17. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access18. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toThe government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. express第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（探 猴）namedZhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua" by nuclear transferring of somatic cells（体细胞）any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the world's first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分割）；but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humansjhe said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural（神经的）diseases such as Parkinson's disease, metabolic syndrome（代谢综合症）and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, nhe said. "However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, nSun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead J he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named nZhong Zhong" and "Hua Huan?A. Reproductive cells. B. Somatic cellsC. Neural mapping. D. Genetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?A Because it is bad for our environment.B Because each monkey might have different genes.C. Because monkeys* genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?A. The cure for neural diseases.B. The process of cloning monkeys.C. The significance of cloning monkeys.D. The close relations between monkeys and humans.4 What can we infer from this passage?A. More effective medicine will be produced.B. Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.C. China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.D. China will stay ahead of the world in cloning.22. （8 分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Fd gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.6Tli stay for lunch, but V m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts J I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car," Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes/5 she said, “I'll drive-Pm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. thought you said three minutes.”She grinned. uThis is a detour/9Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: uAnswers to theQuestions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was: "One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: "One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. "She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb （球茎）at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it?9The wonder of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I'd had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. uStart tomorrow," she said. “Better yet, start today。" 1、What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?A. It was snowing.B It was foggy.C. It was freezing.D. It was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?A. She told a white lie to her mother.B. She was an experienced driver.C. She didn't know the way very well.D. She knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself whenthey were driving in the carA. they were at the garagethey were on their way backB. they were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?A. Crazy and silly.B. Determined and persistent.C Brave and careful.D. Beautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mother will do after this visit?A. She will look after her grandchildren.B. She will pay a second visit to the garden.C. She will begin to do something meaningful.D She will come and live with her daughter23. （8 分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely or