2022届浙江省春晖高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyDid you have difficulty finding Ann'house?一Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find iteasily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give1. How was your evening?一We went to Joe's and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthsome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until2. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known3. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing4. 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beIt was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichis often the case, we have worked out the production plan.16、A. used17、A. process18、A. struggle19、A. subject20 A. respectedB. concludedB. wayB. choiceB. truthB. lovedC missedC. measureC. planC. lessonC judgedD. abandonedD. challengeD. chanceD. noteD. ignored第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分）In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there.lt is a good thing.Kids need this kind of 2. （protect） and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3, and make decisions4 （correct）. But with kids growings, （old）, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that6（separate） from your parents'. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.As 72_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8_ （increase） anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is 92 in most cases, yourparents can relate to what you're going through because they （be） teens once.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Air travel has three advantage over train travel> First, it can save much time> We can fly from one place to other in a long time, but by train we have to spend more time、 Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have a good rest during the trip、 Third, the train is crowding sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, what makes them tired > But train travel also has it's own advantages> For an example, traveling by train cost only a little money、 Besides this, we can enjoy the view out the train's windows、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 .（25分）假如你是李华，下周你将参加一场名为“My understanding of maker”的英语演讲比赛。由于对此题目没有把握，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Bill求助。要点如下:L如何理解maker；.请求帮助修改演讲稿；2 .表示感谢，并邀请Bill今年暑假来中国。注意：1 .字数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好。Dear Bill,How are you getting on these days?Best wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B BB B AB C C CB BB B AB C C C1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、c12、D13、A14、D15、B16、D17、B18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 C2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、B 3、A4、B 5、C6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12 A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ofprotection2. themselvescorrectly3. olderis separated4. aincreasing5. thatwere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 advantage-advantages 2 other-another 3> long-short 4、 smooth-smoothly 5、 crowding- crowded what - which7、it's - its 8、cross out 6ali' 9、 cost-costs 10、add 'of 'after out第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bill,How are you getting on these days? I am terribly busy nowadays because I am preparing for a Spoken English Contest to be held next week. But I am not sure about my writing, so I wonder if you can give me a hand.My first problem is the understanding of maker. I don" know much about it and find it hard to state my opinion in my speech draft. Will you be kind enough to describe your understanding of Maker? My second problem is whether you can polish my speech draft when it is finished by myself. I would appreciate it greatly if you can do me a favor. And by the way, I'd like to invite you to China during this summer vacation. Thank you.Best wishes!YoursLi HuaA. WhichB. WhenC. What D. AsWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg6. 一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish7. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromthe United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered8. She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking9. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student10. Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I can9t believe my ears.B. Pm so glad to hear that.C. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!11. The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by12. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of13. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged14. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra "microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world's oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md” the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼）of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of micropiastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems' filters （过滤器）and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1> What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads.D. Micropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health? A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists views.4、Whafs the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.22. （8 分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips （髓部）resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckman's years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesn't include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is the purpose of the Active Protective airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?A. A report on seniors' health.B. A serious fall he experienced.C His work experiences as a doctor.D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the Active Protective airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D. It may increase America's spend on seniors.23. （8 分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people/91、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine thatA. some school children could not read with interest.B. many children*s books were interestingchildren wanted to learn to readC. a writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words3、 He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and