2022年广东省惠州市光正实验学校高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what1. 一Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.一But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are having2. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would3. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatMary really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked4. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before5. Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we've actually had that lesson*A. while B. since C. until D. when6. 一I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life7. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.organizes outreachseminars（推广研讨会）and project-based learning programs in schools.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”，你将邀请你的外教老师Mike参加，请你写一封邮件向他 介绍有关情况，内容包括：1 .时间和地点：7月8日（星期一）上午9点，学校报告厅；.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；2 .活动的内容：讲座、诗词诵读、学生才艺表演等。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：报告厅the lecture hall才艺表演talent showDear Mike,I'm writing to invite you to attend Dongpo Culture and Art Festival.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、B16、D17、C18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 C2、A23、 1、 C2、A 3、C24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 BC2、 CA第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. provideswhich/that2. antheir3. latestexploration/exploring4. sharingto/into5. to thinkBesides第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1. hold一held2. to一with3 Gathered>Gathering4. much>many5. sentence>sentences6.search一searching 7. comescame 8. the 去掉9. vividly一vivid10. where一wherever第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29> Dear Mike,I'm writing to invite you to attend Dongpo Culture and Art Festival. The festival, which is aimed at helping people know more about the excellent traditional Chinese culture, is to be held at 9 o'clock in the morning on Monday of July 8th. The festival will take place in the school lecture halL There will be lots of fantastic activities such as lectures about Dongpo Culture, poems reading activities and students* talent shows, which I think is a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture and help make our school life more colorful and more wonderful. All of us will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. all B. every C. either D. eachIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare6. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have7. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need8. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which9. It's me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;the-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemDuring the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned10. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.lt was the first time I had been abroad.lt wasalso the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasn't let down.It's hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldn't say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated （融入）into the forest of concrete and cement （混凝 土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbia-each with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.! was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals （教堂）,and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,! felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldn't throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didn't win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.In What is the main purpose of the author's going to America?A. To see some places of interest.B. To visit some well-known universities.C. To attend a competition at a university.D. To learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A. Regretful. B. Amazed.3、What is the author*s wish in the future?A. To work for the United Nations.C. To have a job in the United States.4、Why did the author feel proud?A. He won an award in the competition.C. Peaceful.D. Confident.B. To tour more countries in the world.D. To study in the famous universities in AmericaB. He was praised by the chairman.C. He could persuade others to accept his opinions. D. He could speak English well at the conference.22.（8 分）Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS （停车位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID （无效）if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth （26） of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、 Visitors to Granville Island canpark their cars for free as long as they wishA. move their cars to different free stallspay the parking when the time limit is reachedB. use the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?A. paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.B. Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.C. One can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.D. One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost23. （8 分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australia's most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light, Sydney's spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours, your local guide will lead you through the city's open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?A. Your guide.B.Local people.C.Artists and designers.D.Art students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?A.Enjoy interesting stories.B.Admire the rock artsites.C.Watch the famous TV show.D.Meet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?A. Sydney Street Art Walking Tour.B. Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.C. Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.D. Opera House Guided Backstage Tour.24. （8 分）24. （8 分）News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world's first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thafs why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成） This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person's voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xin's performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don't always change acco