2022年广东省肇庆高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?It's hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandora*s box D. a child's playThe only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how1. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up2. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got3. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless4. those past years, we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking around C Looking out D. Looking up- Alison, Ifm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problemWolf Warrior 2, which the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China'sfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won5. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeWe will be given training in how（ work ）as a mediator.7. To our joy, Mr. Wang has won the football club chairman（ elect）.8. Finally he reached an abandoned island was completely cut off from the outside world.9. Talking loud in the reading room（be）considered impolite.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class>Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology >> They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper、First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises> Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn > Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environments Please take my suggestion into consider、 Looking forward to you reply、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。假如你是李华，随着共享单车逐渐进人海外市场，你的英国笔友Tom对此非常感兴趣。请你写封邮件向他介绍共享单 车。邮件的内容包括以下几点：1 .共享单车的使用方法（扫二维码，解锁骑车）；.共享单车的便利之处；2 .询问他共享单车在英国的情况。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes；二维码the QR code Dear Tom,I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikesSincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、C17、C18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、wD 选项 He expected his friend to live longer.22、 1、 D 2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、A9、C10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、B 16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. explainedunsuitable2. cookingbeing taken3. itsettlement4. to workelection5. that/whichis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lift 一 lifting2、as和result之间加a3、 would - will4> proper>properly5、 efficiency>efficient6、that - whether/if7、 interestedinteresting8、删去 and 或 whichit9、 consider 一 consideration10> you 一 your第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Tom,I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikes which have received increasing attention at home and abroad. It is my pleasure to introduce them to you.When you spot a shared bike, what you need to do is just scan the QR code of the bike to unlock it and enjoy your trip. Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient, but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere, which have given them advantages over other means of public transport.With the shared bikes entering the UK, I can't help but wonder about their situation there. Could you please be kind enough to tell me something about that?Sincerely,Li HuaC. hoping D. hopedIt shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that10. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy11. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. where一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing12. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made13. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A Instead of being disabledB . Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabledIf you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated14. 一 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.A. won't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't15. I my cellphone last night Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guide book about youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artisfs romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coining back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks99.1、Which hook can make you think of your own life?A. On die Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.C. My Name is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.2、Who wrote a book sold globally?A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce.3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?A. In 1957. B. In 1975.C. In 1998. D. In 2013.4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?A. He was in deep sorrow. B. He walked to keep healthy.C. He witnessed a series of murder. D. He expected his friend to live longer.22. （8 分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition（命题），although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM （science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American's educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates9 job prospects（前景）as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. 66Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?A Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.B. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students9 spiritual life.C. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A. They are essential to students9 healthy growth.B. They improve students9 communication skills.C. They broaden students range of interests.D. They benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A The academic value of the courses.B. Their interest in relevant subjects.C. Their chances of getting a good job.D. the quality of education to receive.4、What advice does the author give to college students?A. Try to take a variety of practical courses.B. Prepare themselves for different job options.C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.D. Seize opportunities to tap their potential.23. （8 分）One of Australians “Big Things'" The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of the Grampians”.Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.The new owners of The Giant Koala, Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a children's "Petting Zoo” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys, chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.1、What is the best title of the passage?A. Have Lunch at The Giant KoalaAustralia's “Big Things”B. Welcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable Experience D> Best Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala 2、It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is A. a small town B. a sighting seeing placeC. a famous camp D. a very large creature3、The passage is most likely to be taken from.A. a tourist website B. a food columnC. an English textbook D. a research study 4、The underlined word "fed" can be replaced by “ A. eaten B. encouragedC. regarded D. supplied24. （8 分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write on a nearby notepad （便条薄）before showing h