2022届浙江省杭州市七县市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on1. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated2. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not3. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since4. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which5. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though7 I'm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. after D. before8. Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itThe palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sit8、A.followingB.helpingC. watchingD.stopping9、A.brokeB.clearedC. movedD.passed10、A.decidedB.foughtC. offeredD.pretended11、A.forgetB.recoverC. treasureD.imagine12、A.SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC. PanickedD.Frightened13、A.softlyB.violentlyC. silentlyD.wildly14、A.fasteningB.carryingC. pickingD.opening15、A.coveringB.rollingC. spreadingD.wearing16、A.approachedB.turnedC. continuedD.bent17、A.smelledB.tastedC collectedD.meant18 A.whatB.howC. whetherD.when19、A.accidentalB.strangeC. obviousD.funny20、A.stillB.justC. evenD.also第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)We're offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The Him, which(tell) youall about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won 2, prize at the national film festival it's well worth 3.(see).The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre. It's showing this Sunday with 4_ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o'clock, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose 5,So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? Children will want to head straight down to the basement 6. the computers are kept I promise you they'll come away with all sorts of 7. (excite) pictures they've created.Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would 8. (normal) cost $ 3.25 to go and see the film,9< (get) your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the 10. (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood happy> First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them> Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care for those poor children > Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes > They were proud of that they did>Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than receive > 77第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）同学们，再过几个月，我们即将进入新学校，开始新生活，对此你一定有许多想法吧！请以New School, New Life为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你的新学校、新生活、新打算.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、DCBCCBD 8、B9、C10、B11、C12、A13、C14、B15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、C1、 D2、 CD23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、B5、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、BH、C12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tellsa2. seeingperformances3. fromwhere4. excitingnormally5. To getearlier第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week, our school ho!d an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live theirheldchildhood happy First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could Ahappilybereused by them Second, we made speeches in Ae public to appeal to more people and or-amzaHon to help and careW.theorganizationsfor tho裳 poor children. Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes. TheyBesidestheirwere proud of that they did,whaiThanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children m need, for giving is bettertothan receive.28、 eg第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、New school,New LifeMy life turns another page as I enter into a new school. My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. There are residence halls for students to live in. The school is not so large,but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly .There are many activities on campus, such as basketball club, science club, badminton club and so on. I am so excited to be a part of these new students .Since I like playing basketball,! will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. I love my new school. I can't wait to start my new life.C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit. My daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg10. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please11. I'm most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done12. Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush13. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A that B. what C. which D. whereWhat a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while14. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectYou mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don't mention it D. That9s all right第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes，' our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, 66The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich. Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students9 desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?A. It must appear in time.B. It must be done in class.C. It must be done on a construction sheet.D. It must include the words on the blackboard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means A. formed an idea formade an outline forB. made some space forchose some colors for3、 After the teacher's words, all the students in the class.A. looked very seriousthought they would be richB. began to think about their designsbegan to play games4、After seeing the good students9 designs, some studentsloved their own designs moreA. thought they had a fair chanceput their own designs in a cornerB. thought they would not win the prize5、We can infer from the passage that the author.A. enjoyed grown up tricks very muchloved poster competitions very muchB. felt surprised to win the competitionbecame wise and rich after the competition22. （8 分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast," Rault told ABC News, uThe Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: "You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machinese People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. uIf we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings J he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. be refused by B. be beneficial tomake a difference to D. receive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going outThey can help cure allergies.d They save space and costs.A. ab B. be. C. bd. D. cd.3、The passage mainly tells usthe advantages of robot toys B the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out D. robot pets are coming23. （8 分） Being attractive isn't usually considered much of a disadvantage in today's world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite（精英）.In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive indivi