2022年广东省中山等七校联合体高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn*t B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren'tI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtIn a competitive marketplace, flnding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects1. We have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won't change it!A. explainedB. clarified C. introduced D. concludedAre you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldn9t have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst2. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive3. The conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable4. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyHe whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated5. and they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringinghim“ 20! They are having a potluck in the park for Christmas. Do you want to go?”1、A. clearly B. deep C. hard D. slightlyA. screaming B. sobbing C. glaring D. laughing3、A. read B. remove C. relieve D. treat4 A. associated B. faced C. connected D. packed5、 A. normal B. busy C. happy D simple6、A. gone B. mailed C. sold D. enongh7、A. pretended B. attempted C. promised D. hatedA. family B. spirits C. description D. symptoms9 A. disappointed B. occupied C. leisured D. depressed10、A. took in B. brought out C. picked up D. dressed up11、A. accepted B. refused C. admitted D. provedA. pain B. patience C. panic D. doubt12、 A. messages B. demands C. requests D. questions14> A. control B. job C. sight D. date15、A. unless B. since C. while D. before16、A. music B. ads C. dialogue D. talk17、A. illness B. dinner C. work D. walk18、A. test B. choice C. strength D. schedule19、 A. happen B. appeal C. react D. contributeA. Excellent B. Ridiculous C. Annoying D. Horrible第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 (15 分) The first UN Chinese Language Day L_ (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2 the world*s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话)has one day every year dedicated (把.专用于)to it. This 3.(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and 4. (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year 5. (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 6. (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7 ( fall) on April 20. A great way to get 8_ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)9. are set up in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in China's neighboring countries,such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。VII、 Proof readingMike called his wife to tell him that he had got two film tickets、He asked her to go and meet him outside the theatre> Mike's wife is very glad because they hadn't seen a film for quite long time She met her husband in the entrance to the cinema > Mike took out his wallet to get the tickets, so they were not there > He then tried his pockets, but the tickets were not there, too、Mike looked very worrying、“What's the matter?” asked his wife> “Well," Mike explained, remember that I did with them> I put it on the desk and forgot to pick them up before leaving for the office!” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，再过100天你就高中毕业了。写一封信给你的美国外教Joyce,感谢她这一年来对你学业 上的帮助，并谈谈你的理想大学。内容要点1.表达感激之情；2.你的理想大学及理由；3.期待大学生活。注意I.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：ideal college理想大学 Dear Joyce,How is everything going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、D12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、A18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、C3、D4、A22' 根据总结概括文章选项 The School of Lifea chemist for mind23、 1、 A2、 CA3、 B1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was observedAs2. officiallycontribution3. to celebrate6 largest7. fallsinvolved8. that/whichthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28【小题 1 himher【小题2】is一was【小题 3】quite a long time【小题4】inat【小题5】sobut【小题6】too-either【小题 7】worrying一worried【小题8】thatwhat【小题9】itthem【小题101 for去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Joyce,How is everything going? Since it will be 100 days before I graduate from high school, I want to convey my appreciation for your help during my whole school year, without which I couldn't have made such rapid progress in my studies.As for my ideal college, Tsinghua University, with masters, high buildings abundant resources, the atmosphere of freedom and the interaction of marvelous ideas, provides everything that fulfills my dream. There, I am pretty sure, my interest can be fully developed and my character will be properly cultivated. More importantly, there may be many opportunities to make new friends, Chinese or foreign.Given all the efforts put into my studies, I am longing to be admitted to my ideal college and I am dreaming of thatlife.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua12. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyCell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making13. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed15. . In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide16. The movie couldn't be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone17. 一Amazingly, I've managed to start my own shop online!一 I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!18. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting19. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereFve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Saying ''I'm sorry when you've hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. We're stubborn creatures, after all, and don't love dealing with it when we're wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying "Pm sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. uMany group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures* as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred/9 McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, to。' Bethany Marshall says. "Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive don't tend to do as well.”21. And having empathy when you've hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize?9 The most important thing is that you feel the other person's pain J she explains. wSo instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authorsreferred to as “compensation"（补偿）.But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what they've done, or even mad at the person they've wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.*In the experiment, McCullough find that ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualshumans* psychology is very close to animals9 when dealing with conflictsB. aggressive conflicts aren't easy to end among animalssignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to?A. defend themselves for what they have donetry to explain why they do something logicallyB. find fault with themselves seriouslyshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to?A. convey the bad things to othersexperience the other person's painB. be careful of your responsepromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the author's purpose of the passage?A. To present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersB. To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeTo explain the words that you use for an apology22. （8 分）A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments （疾病）It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator （馆长）at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled （有成就 感的）existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist（古生物学家） “Perhaps you're considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee," the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis （心理分析），literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love/9 the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university is to .A. help people live a finer lifetell people how to spend their spare timeB. make money by setting up a university on the internetD offer education to those who have little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .A. pursue a quality lifetry to improve communicative skillsB. get into the habit of reading good booksseek solutions to their physical diseases3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .A. free chatting online with arty peoplechatting with instructors face to faceB. making appointments with chemistsattending public lectures given by founders4 Which of the following can serve as the best title?A. A new universitysolutions to everythingA new universityinstructions to your careerB. The School of Life-a chemist for mindD The School of Lifea school for health23.（8 分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time 9 sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawking's effort to bring physics to the massesJn his 2010 book. The Grand Design, for instance> he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God's idea."Interestingly, “the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people, the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.66Life would be tragic, “he once said, “if it weren't funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun, "says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge, Engla