2022年甘肃省武威市河西成功学校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled1. Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichAs John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where2. - May I speak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It*s notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availableThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. that一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.一 But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidshould we look down upon the poor.I'm with you on thatA. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means3. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually4. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldn*t have taken D. needn*t have taken5. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouringcountries.2、A. feet B. legs C. knees D. armsA. making B. attending C. joining D. leading6. A. to B. with C. from D. byA. came B. flew C. took D. brought7. A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down7、A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested8、A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed9、A. bench B. chair C. sofa D. wheelchair 10、A. put B. look C. inch D. step11、A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring12、A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed13、A. rest B. breath C. talk D. pause14、A. after B. when C. as D. before8. A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstandingA. competition B. speed C. race D. fame17、A. completely B. frequently C. never D. ever18、A. so B. however C. while D. though19、A. first B. second C. third D. fourth20> A. rely B. call C. carry D. take第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the ForbiddenCity.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 1, (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2. time. The design team smartly combined high technology3. (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people 4, (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 5. (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With6. series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7. (access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 多工 seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be usedCappropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10< （it ）international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,In your last emaib you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary Now, I'd like to share you my ideas、 In fact, it's not such hard to build a large vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary > One of the effective ways are to read good books and you'd better to read at least one good book a week、It's far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature> Another nice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously, which will help enlarge your vocabulary naturaRYours,Peter22第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你根据以下要点写一篇电子邮件回复，介绍你的家 乡。1 .自然环境（绿水青山，环境优美）；.人文环境（交通便利，生活和谐）；2 .表示欢迎。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包括所有要点，但不得逐字翻译。Dear Jack,I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B9、D10、B11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、B17、B18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 BA2、 DD23、 1、 D2、B 3、A4、C5、B6、B1、 A2、B3、B4、C1、 D2、B3、A4、D5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、B9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A 16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. centuriesthrough2. lightingwere allowed11. inviteda6. accessiblewhich7. appropriatelyits第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、frustrating -frustratedshare后面加上withsuch -sobut >andare 一is去掉togood 一betterread 一readingits 一theirnatural 一naturally第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Fm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town. Now, Pd like to tell you something about my hometown-Yibin.Yibin is located in the south of Sichuan Province, in the intersection of Jinsha River, Min River and Yangtze River.It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all around it.Yibin is an important transportation hub of Sichuan Province. High-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlines are conveniently available to the city. The new airport, about 10km from the city's downtown area, operates flights to major cities. People who are happily living here are kind and hardworking. They enjoy the convenience brought by modernization.Hope to see you soon in Yibin.Yours sincerely, Li HuaA. thoseB. that C. it D. the oneJust as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real/5A. says, it B. put,/C. says, / D. put, themThe wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected8. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed15. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when16. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom17. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forWas it from the lake he often went Hshing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where18. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done19. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Life doesn't always turn out the way we'd like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others don't agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances» an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the "shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life's journey. Choosing this alternative response softens one's heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn't in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Anger makes a person more powerful.B. All the people get annoyed easily.C. Anger often does no good to the situation.D. Anger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others9 misbehavior according to the second paragraph?A. Criticize it sharply. B. Complain about it.C. Leave it as it is. D. Understand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. Dull. B. Angry.C. Delighted. D. Gifted.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Alternative Responses to Anger.B. The Bad Effects of Anger.C. The Causes of Frequent Anger.D. The Risk of Getting Angry.22. （8 分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-wide-qualities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize（交叉补贝占）them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure （基 础设施）and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?A. It has no disadvantage. B. It is welcomed worldwide.C. It can solve every problem. D. It is the symbol of modern cities.2、 What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?A. Many of them run at a loss. B. Most of them make huge profits.C. They are the most promising business. D. Their development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?A. To show user9s interest in various natural environment.B. To show the decisive function of natural environment.C. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.D. To show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?A. Hilliness. B. Attractive bikes.C Rain and strong wind. D Perfect cycling infrastructure.23. （8 分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer's journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne's divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Fleming's career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers the "Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus“ column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more