2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin1. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what2. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven't receivedA. one B. it C. something D. anything3. Without my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn9t beenC. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been4. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when5. The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish itA. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been6. This winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record7. I don't mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which8. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedThe 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 20 on was that she believed perseverance does win out. 1、A. difficulty B. sorrow C. confidence D. power 2、A. feet B. legs C. knees D. arms 3、 A. making B. attending C. joining D. leading 4、 A. to B. with C. from D. by 5、A. came B. flew C. took D. brought 6、 A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down 7、A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested 8、A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed 9、A. bench B. chair C. sofa D. wheelchair 10、A. put B. look C. inch D. step 11、A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring 12、A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed 13、A. rest B. breath C. talk D. pause 14、A. after B. when C. as D. before 15、 A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstanding 16、 A. competition B. speed C. race D. fame 17> A. completely B. frequently C. never D. ever 18、A. so B. however C. while D. though 19、A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20、A. rely B. call C. carry D. take 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 1, cultural values as well as personal experiences.People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies* reactions（反响）toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.lt has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically,People2 < （work） in green environment have been found to have3, stomach aches. To the Egyptians, green was a colorrepresented the hope and joy of spring, 5, for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, children 6. （give）money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites（食欲）.Manydecorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant7（similar）, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now“ button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a bluenecklace,8. （hope） to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Blue is another calming color.9 . red, blue can cause people to lose appetite>SolO< you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D. C.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls > All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display、 In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft、 More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself、 During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well、This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration n It made me more interesting in science and technology > 138 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25分）假设你叫李华。你和你的英国网友Peter都喜欢画画，而且Peter很喜欢中国画。他的18岁生日即 将到来，你给他画了一幅中国画的“竹”作为生日礼物。请根据以下内容提示，给Peter写一封邮件。1 .祝他生日快乐；2 .简单介绍礼物“竹”的寓意；3 .告知他礼物已邮寄，注意查收；4 .邀请他来中国进一步了解中国画。注意：1.词数100左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Lihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、D5、C6、C7、C8、B9、A10、D11、B12、A13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、B9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、D 15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. on/uponworking2. fewerthat/which3. whileare given4. Similarlyhoping5. Unlikeif第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)Last weekend, after pay(paying)a visit to the city of New YorkJ visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where(which) lies in Washington,D.C.The museum,which covers a (an) area of 18:000 square metersJs made(Aup) of 24 exhibitionhalls.All kinds of planes, rockets?missiles and spaceship (spaceships)of great importance and variously(various)old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In additionsee(saw) copiesof some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,! tried operating on(去掉 on)some aircraft bymyself.During the visitj took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself(me)leani much about the history of human's space exploration.lt made me more interestmg( interested)in science and technology.28、第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Peter,How are you recently? I'm eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is drawing near. First of all, I wish you a happy birthday. I made a special birthday present for you, a Chinese painting called "Bamboo"，which I spent one week painting because I know you like Chinese paintings very much. As you know, bamboo always stands straight, so it represents “noble” and strong-willed. I have sent it to you by airmail, so please pay attention to yourpackage. Once you receive it, please let me know. Here I invite you to come to China to have a further understanding ofChinese paintings. I'm sure you will be amazed by the amazing art.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. would listen D. had listened 一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn't have grown D. would grow11. Vve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A . Good for you B . You asked for itC. There you are D. You've gone too far12. Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeYou'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentWhat an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteAny information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidential13. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission14. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with15. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. getB. gotC. had got D. would get16. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB requestsC. doubts D. promises第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked?They're called “placebo（抚慰剂）buttons” buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed9 but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today's levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities, such as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesn't necessarily mean that the “green man"一 or pedestrian stage" in traffic signal design profession - will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features/, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly （giving priority to buses if they're running late, for example）, which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion （错觉）of control 一 and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. uThey serve a psychological purpose at the very least,she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them.B. Because they remain as memories of a city.C Because do have real functions in traffic. D. Because they can result in reliable lights. 2、Which of the f ollowing word can replace the underline word "features” in Paragraph 4? A. Functions.B. Uses.C. Equipment.D. Facilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?A. All traffic would be affected.B. Some kind of sound might appear.C. Pedestrians came first to cross the road. D. "Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langer's words?A. They can really control traffic.B. They serve little functions.C. They may work mentally.D. They can help the blind.22. （8 分）Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life/9 said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen." Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for one's later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的）factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings weren't necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life J she said. "This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a person's life.” 1、What's the finding of Marion Spengler's research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students9 later successPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesB. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestige D Behaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?A. The research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010B. More people were involved in the follow-up surveysThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?A. Parental socioeconomic statusOverall educational achievementsB. Cognitive abilityHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?A. To avoid the previous mistakesTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsB. To draw an immediate conclusionD To hid some negative findings23. （8 分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no