2022届云南省昭通市鲁甸县高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their "progress“ on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not1. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the,/3 I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exercised4. 一I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But it's too early to now. There's still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat5. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push7. _? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What's up D. Why not8. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far as8. so long asbasket. I can't tell you how 17I was also at that time when seeing their smiling faces. These were people who were unable to 18 outside hospital. They were 19 people who were unable to look after themselves andwere on very high medication, 20 their hearts still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.2491、A.scoldedB. calledC. taught D. visited2、A.doctorB. nurseC patient D. teacher3、A.successfulB. luckyC. worried D. angry4、prepareC. throw D. draw5、A.given B. paid C. lent D. owed6、A.daughter B. colleague C. student D. teacher7、A.pretendingB managing C attempting D. regretting8、A.excitedrelaxed C. amazedD. tired9、A.take upB.take over C. take offD. take out10、A. droveB.walked C. ran D.rodeIKA. sadB.nervous C. calm D.delighted12、A. explainedB. owned C. presented D. returned13、A.puzzledB. disappointed C. touched D. frightened14、A.momentB. girl C. hospital D. car15、A.stoleB.received C. borrowedD. ordered16、A.sharingB. exchanging C, fixingD. helping17、A.gratefulB. cautions C. politeD happy18、A.watchB. function C. eatspeak19、A. honestB. health C. weak D.humor20、A. but B. if C. because D. or第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 1. cause was not yet known, but Egypfs police were conducting an investigation (进行调查)2 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 3. (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28.（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great hero> But with time goes by, things have changed> Now Pve decided to become a doctor which can help save people's lives、 This job is helpfully and worth doing、 And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge、I will work hard and go all out for it、From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university > On the same time I am going to read many books on medicines > I believe I will achieve my dream、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会"，委托你向学校国际 部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一那么书面通知，要点包括1 .参赛日期：2018年8月20日.复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇2 .奖品：中国四大名著套书.联系人及 ，李华注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition四大名著套书 a set of the Four Great Classical NovelsNoticeThe Student Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、B3、A4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、B15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B23、 1、 A2、A3、B 4、C1、 C2、A3、B24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. theto find2. oldest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、When I was young, I want to be a great hero、 But with time goes by, things have changed、 Now Pve wantedas 或 goingdecided to become a doctor which can help save people's lives> This job is helpfully and worth doing、 who/thathelpfulAnd how to make it come true?ButI know it is really A big challenge、 I will work hard and go all out for it、 From now on Iawill spend oh more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university > On the samemy/theAttime I am going to read many books on medicines I believe I will achieve my dream>medicine第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition, rd like to share with you some details about it.As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, it's recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them. Whoever wants to go, please come to the Student Union Office and sign your name as soon as possible. Don't miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize sa set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you.The Student UnionC. even if D. as ifWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot9. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked10. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained11. Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using12. -Lefs take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. shouldI think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would finish13. Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I don't mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore14. What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finished15. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact16. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.一Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't do B. shouldn9t have done C. mustn't do D. needn9t have doneMr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thafs an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl （潦草的字迹）of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle （指节）of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled （卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; it*s not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word " scribble ” in Paragraph 2 probably means "".A. write quickly and roughlytype simply and correctlyB. paint clearly and neatlydescribe properly and well2、 According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill.A. can pass the SATcan develop good charactersB. can impress their classmatescan get more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?A. Practising writing a lot.B. Writing as fast as you can.C. Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.D. Changing your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that.A. writing seems to be very important in the SATthose who will go to college have to take the SATB. students should practise handwriting more oftenkids don*t know how to write in the computer age22. （8 分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK's most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. "Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability/5 Carrie says. "Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier/9uMy concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university. She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by anorganization. uMy goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.3、When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?A. Her repair cafe and workshops.B. Her own programs and others5 work.C. Her well-paid job and her brother's support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.23. （8 分）Don,t put it off, do it now!Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it9s too late to do anything else.“We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful," says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. uIf these tasks were fun, we'd just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can't see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are." This is obvious when you look at the couples who don't argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. "We've evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world," Dr. Steel adds. uWe are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether ifs the benefit o