2022年贵州省遵义凤冈高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soHow do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven't joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didn9t join D. had joined2. If they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. neverthelessMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others3. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseMany developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofCommunication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitionsCould you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D as soon as the city, 10. thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students. I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to find directions. I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began. He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused. Besides, he is very understanding. He, s always comforting me when I in low spirits. He even invites friends live nearby to play with me to overcome my homesickness. Rex teach me much about my country's language and culture. Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是遂宁某中学的高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1 .未及时回信的原因；.你的寒假计划注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is everything going?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In regularA. productionB. languageC. popular D. minute2. weight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbour3. specialA. musicalB. oceanC. medicine D. biscuit4. perfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem2、A3、B4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、A16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 C 2、D3、C 4、A23、 1、 BD2、 CD3、 A1、 C2、A3、A24、 1、 A2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、D12、B13、D14、C15、B16、D 17、A18、A19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. happeningrose2. themto eat3. lookingAt4. brightbe heard5. Butwho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .第一句：better 改为 best;2 .第二句：a改为the;.with去掉；3 .第四句：humor 改为 humorous;. they 改为 that/ which;4 .第六句：I后加am;.第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;5 .第八句：teach 改为 teaches;.my改为his;6 .第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, Fve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on winter vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.Overall, several things will make my winter vacation meaningful. To start with, I intend to practice oral English with you through the internet. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to read some famous novels and enjoy appealing stories. What is more, doing exercise, I think, will make a great contribution to my physical fitness.I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, whafs your plan to spend your winter vacation?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as11. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. until一Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up12. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained13. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing14. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for15. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D As I have traveled so much16. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.一 Don" mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be17. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排练）？ My little son's curious about the performance.一 Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please How did you find Professor Smith's speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didn't to me .B. belongA. appealC. refer D. occur18. More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But, much as nature finds wayssuch as disease-to control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments（障碍）to bags. To enter many public buildings, such as theatres and railway stations9 you must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and you*re never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along.Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historians, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag.What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to. ”1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A. Have their bags examined. B. Pay for bringing in bags.C. Leave the places bagless. D. Use big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change people's way of reading.B. To prevent people stealing things.C. To help people better use the library.D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent. B. Satisfactory. C. Harmful. D. Limited.22. （8 分）“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coining up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it - done9, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him," Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （痴迷的）people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends9 birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as HenkeFs latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences, Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头）on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them," Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention HenkeFs trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?A. To complain about some tourists5 bad habits.B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from HenkeFs study?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.3、The underlined word uif9 in Paragraph 5 probably refers to "the camera B. technologyC. the event D. an object4、What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.A. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.B. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.C. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.23. （8 分）Ifs nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body, and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.1、If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could tryA. Block The Internet B. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i Coach D. Yoga 2、Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A. Yoga. B. CBT- i Coach.C. Exam Countdown. D. Block The Internet.3、What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.B It helps students to manage their study time.C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality.D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.4、When using the Yoga app, the students are expected to.A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to facechoose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredB. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectfollow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.24. （8 分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism（相对主义）,are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language