2022年甘肃省民乐县高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or soyears.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D being accomplished1. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained2. He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Let9s get going.C. Thank goodness. D. I'm with you on thatThe creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what3. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with4. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother's.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended7 I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willOne is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D rightly1、 A. hangB.lookC. walkD. run2、A. charactersB.interestsC. gamesD. subjects3、A. moneyB.creditsC. timeD. standards4、A. luckB.benefitC. fearD. solution5 A. burningB.breakingC. achingD. beating6、A. punishmentB.rewardC. arrangementD. sympathy7、A. doubtfulB.optimisticC. generousD. hesitant8、A. shareB.bringC. spareD. give9、 A. aboutB.forC. uponD. beyond10> A. knownB.hopedC expectedD. planned11> A. thrownB.printedC. memorizedD. completed12、A. interestedB.terrifiedC. excitedD. disappointed13、A. momentB.clayC. chanceD. decision14、A. defeatedB.stoppedC. cloneD. stuck15、A. pictureB.tapeC. paperD. word16、A. partiallyB.immediatelyC. franklyD. mostly17、A. dreamedB.madeC. decidedD. requested18、A. BecauseB.WhenC. AlthoughD. Unless19> A. respectB.confidenceC. freedomD. excuse20、A. shynessB.prideC. stupidityD. Courage第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 1, (far) back.The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 2. a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 3. expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 4. we now call tea.It is 5. (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 6，tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 7, (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 8. a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 9, (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch'a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 10. may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch'a Ching.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor. You were out, while I dropped in on you. However, I had to leave a message to you. According to the monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together with bike. So you should take their bike and don" forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we9ll stay here and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一那么招募启事。1 .招募条件；2.应尽义务；3.考前须知。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：戏剧drama参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B 2、C3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、D9、C10、C11、B12、C13、C14、C15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C20、A从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 A2、A3、C4、A1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、C3、A21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、A 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、D10、Cll C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. furtherunder/beneath2. anwhat3. impossibleHowever4. had been foundsuch5. calledwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Li Xfing,This Sunday we ll go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor You were out. while I dropped m ondoWhen asyou. However, I had to leave a message to you According to A the monitor said, we !1 meet at the gate of ourThereforewhatschool at 9:30 tomorrow morwng and sun out together with bike So you should take then bike and don t forget to byyourtake some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and toolsget nd of some weed m the garden Lastly, you should remember to take some food fbr ihe lunch because we 11 stay Getting去掉 thehere and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once.28、 there第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Drama Lovers WantedClub of our school is looking for some new members this term. The main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming English drama contest. The applicants should have a strong sense of responsibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th.10. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC a more beautiful D. a beautiful11. 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. fllled B. Hlling C. to fill D. being filledThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating12. Never before the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so outA. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all wentHis children were his pride, andbeing a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunityPeople tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown13. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why 17. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A unlessB. sinceC. until D. after18. Did Tom go back late last night?No. It was just nine o*clock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. thatTed has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean thatA. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was sayingGoing to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meYou thereD. You know better第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you'll meet along the way. Thafs definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic（急救医务人员）since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to de行brillate（除颤）and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have, n the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago."That day changed my life, H Lanenberg said. ” Before that, everything was about work.When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone's life. n 1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A. He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the man's wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenberg life?A. He changed his attitude to his job.B. He was rewarded with much money.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.22. (8 分)The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌)，by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West” William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel” Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (143)Prize motivation: wfor his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.” John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poefs and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition/5Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary. Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.” 1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo Yan's. B. Bob Dylan's.C. Claude Simonas. D. Rabindranath Tagore9s.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.534BC THE HISTORY OF 959MUSICAL THEATRE 1Musical theatre is considered the most inclusive of the Performing Arts,combining music, song, dialogue and dance.Pre -1900 enter musical comedies and operettasMusical theatre in the West can be traced back to ancient Greece. Over the centuries musicals have evolved through Roman, French and 18th Century theatre.During the 19th Century, musical theatre as we know it was born, with the development of musical comedies and operettas.1900-1929 ENTER MUSICAL REVUES HUGE BROADWAY SHOWSMusic hall and musical comedies, such as those written by Gilbert and Sullivan continued to dominate.Huge Broadway shows and musical revues featuring wonderful costumes and sets, designed to entertain but with23. (8 分)23. (8 分)little plot, became popular.1930-1939 ENTER JAZZ MUSICALS AND NATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetition for audiences from low-price movies encouraged writers to experiment with new themes, moving towards more naturalistic dialogue.Porgy and Bess (1935) was Broadway s first jazz opera, using an all-black cast to explore poverty.1940-1949 ENTER THE GOLDEN AGETheatre in the 1940s became more wide-ranging, integrating complicated plots with song and dance.Oklahoma dazzled audiences, marking a new direction for American musicals. Composers became dramatists, creating mood, tension and a sense of high drama through their music.1950-1959 ENTER THE BOOK MUSICALS AND ROMANTIC COMEDIESBroadway musicals remained popular, but several non-Broadway musicals experienced great success. An explosion of romantic comedy book musicals arrived, including My Fair Lady. On Broadway, West Side Story became the first show that used dance to drive the story telling.1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 12301s?A. The development of new musical instruments.B. The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.C. The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.D. The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?A. Pre - 1200.B. 1200- 122