2022年邯郸市重点高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatLook over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead1. The free gift doesn't look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way2. What an unforgettable experience! 1*11 write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. untilI was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg3. - How about plan to open a branch?“ I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aI have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflictAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, it's worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should4. 一Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?There are so many papers Pm really busy recently.A. finish B. to finishC. finishing D. finished5. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.“Susan, "he said gently, “To tell you the truth, I just like 17 with your mom. I like this kind of life. ”18 hiseyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, girls and sweet kisses. But from this 19, I understand that love is just a 20in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1、 A. expensiveB.lowC.cheapD.high2、A. playB.talkC.actD.perform3、A. silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily4、A. moneyB.loveC.timeD.distance5、A. surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.satisfaction6、 A. SoB.ButC.AndD.For7、A. sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully8、A. troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth9、A. hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever10、A. valuableB.insideC.trueD.priceless11、 A. winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring12、A. freeB.backC.fineD.ready13、A. continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly14> A. gentleB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful15、A. put upB.took upC.made upD.set up16、 A. runB.recoverC.standD.work17、 A. walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting18、A. ExaminingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Reading19、A. practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity20> A. threadB.thingC.jewelD.light第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隐土)who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observedl, (wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on 2. the hermit lived.Jiezitui served3e an advisor to Chong'er, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4. (leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. 5.，when Chong,er returned and 6, (become)the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs, while Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his elderly mother. Chong'er's men set fireon ML Mian to drive him out of 1. mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned todeath. Out of 8, （sad）, Chong9er declared Cold Food Day in honor of 9, （he）, It 10. （celebrate） for centuries in Chinauntil replaced by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk. Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. Interesting in his life experience, I can't help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends. I want to live like my father. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，在网上看到英国高中生Mike登出的交友启示。他希望结识中国朋友，学习中国语言 和文化。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括：1 .自我介绍:2 ,表示愿意成为他的朋友；3 .你将如何帮助他。注意：1词数100左右4 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、67、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、6、7、8、9、10、621、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、A BABCD DCBC CDDADBA ACB第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.Nobody likes doing the dishes9but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way.According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatric slashing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies（过敏）.Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8.They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand.So why would kids who eat off of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies?One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis”,which says the reason kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs（细菌）like bacteria and viruses.But when you have allergies,it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain foods.Being exposed to germs,especially early in life,is good training for the immune system,says the lead author of the study,Dr.Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden.uYou stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier,the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could bebetter for your health.5、What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?A. It can improve our immune system.B. It is easier than washing by machine.C. It costs less time than washing by machine.D. It might reduce the chance of developing allergies.6、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Our health depends much on our immune system.B. Children in clean environment must have allergies.C. Our immune system can only fight bacteria and viruses.D. Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by machine.7、What do we know about germs from the passage?A. Without germs,people won't get sick.B. There are no germs in clean environment.C. Exposure to germs can improve our immune system.D. Germs like bacteria and viruses do harm to our health.22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 94. A96. C2、 98. C100. B24、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、 BA3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D 2、C3、A4、B5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. widelywhich2. asto leave3. Howeverbecame4. thesadness5. himwas celebrated/ had been celebrated第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In my opimon. my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. VMien he graduated in advicefromcollege, his first job was to work as an office clerk Later he found life was boring to sit in A office, so he decided theto quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having bees traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great startedbeengreatlyand then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. InterEme m his life When AsheInterestedexperience, I can*t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends. I whom28、 w血 to live hke father第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I've learned from the Internet that you want to make Chinese friends so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I'm happy that you show great interest in Chinese and I'd like to be your friend.I think I can help you to know more about China by sending e-mails. We can also have online chats about Chinese customs, festivals or food. What's more, when you have an opportunity to come to China, I will show you many places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. I hope we can keep in touch.I am expecting your reply.Yours,Li HuaB. demandA. standardC. deadline D. satisfaction11. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn'tProfessor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared12. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any13. I can Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchthey've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How14. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatA hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is reallyA. AlFs well that ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC. It never rains but if pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating16. that I wouldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I17. You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than mendoing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate（交涉）as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up tO 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?A. A pilot. B. A game artist.C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?A. They don't try their best to fight for better pay.B. They care less about their pay than men.C. Bosses usually looks down upon women.D. They don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A. 5.4%.B. 7.8%.C. 21%.D. 28%.4、What does the report think of the women's pay?A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.22.（8 分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it's so-and-so fault.” or “I know I'm late, but itfs not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation 9 you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner*s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happense Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winnersdeal with problems r