2022年河南省通许县丽星高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. That's he's different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatThere was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money.A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking outWill it be ages he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as1. I shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A. conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D. switched-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- We'H get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don't mention it2. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there it isIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upEven a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to7、 A. operated B needed C. possessed D. assessed8、A. return B. like C. sell D. throw9、A. realized B. predicted C. admitted D. guaranteed10、10、A.unwillinglyB. cautiously C. immediately D. automatically11、A.mistakecatastropheC misunderstanding D. trick12、A.chancecomputerC. bravery D. experience13、A.BesidesB.HoweverC. Afterwards D. Therefore14、A.sorryB , movedC.lucky D. terrified15、A.enjoyedB. practicedC. succeeded in D. insisted on16、A.ignoredB. refused C. hesitated D. withdrew17、A.invitationB. apology C. warning D. call18、A.honestyB. achievement C. independence D. determination19、A. took backB. paid back C. gave back D. held back20、A. tired ofB. proud of C. curious about D. concerned about第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)In my family, there L (be) three people. My father is a 2. (farm) and goes to work in the field every day. He isn't good at 3.(talk) but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very kind and is 4.(friend) to everybody. So when I have 5_ problem I will turn 6_ her for help. My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks 7_ （we） very difficult questions, I can come up with the answers 8 （quick）. But my father thinks I am not patient. He says once I have difficulty in 9. （solve） problems, I will 10. （easy） give up. This is what I need to improve in the future.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China's higher education is developing very fast.The number of college students are quite small in the 1980s, and now nearly fourteen million students are studying in colleges and universities.Why does China's higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of allots quickdevelopment results China's rapid socially and economic development.Through the reform and opening up,people have become richer and have much money to invest in education.Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to college.Beside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher education.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗词，现在请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：1 .乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜（如时间、地点等等）。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BBACCCCC 9、D10、BIK D12、B13、B14、A15、D16、C17、D18、D19、D20、C第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、CH、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. arefarmer2. talkingfriendly3. ato4. usquickly5. solvingeasily第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）China s higher education is developing very fast. The number of college students are quite small m the 1980s, wasand now nearly fourteen million students are studying m colleges and universities, butWhy does China s higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of allots quick sodevelopment results A China s rapid sogallv and economic development Through the reform and opening up. fromsocialpeople have become richer and have much money to invest in education. Secondly; our government had attached morehasgreat importance to higher education and taken ew practical measures to encourage people to go to college. Beside, 去掉 outBesideswith the development of soaet;more and more people hope to receiving higher education.28、_receive第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Peter.How is everything going on with you recently? F m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Chinese ancient poems to you, my best friend. The following are my arrangements for itFirstly, let's fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home nor yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hu.6. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlierSome of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.B. born and brought upA. to be born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up7. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chancethe woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.B. ShallA. WouldC. MustD. May8. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyWhat's up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven" got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working9. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn't stayB. hadn,t stayedC. couldn't stay D. couldn't have stayed10. Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean thathas saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.(6 分)My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. It's in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didn't have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (£19,500). I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought itWhen the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the possessions and the dominions （领土）“ of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So thafs what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldn't let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A. He had a royal family. B. He loved his family.C. He was not a born king. D. He was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?A. A Portuguese king.B. An art teacher.C. The Blandy family.D. Captain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?A. He discovered the island.A. He found business supporters.B. He was supported by citizens in the island.C. He took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A. It was a tiny island.B. A harbor port was built on itIt was a wealthy land.C. Life there was very convenient.22. （8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise eeose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams andscreamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners （磁共振颅脑扫描仪）.As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brain's hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale （脑扁桃体 the brain's fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline （肾上腺素）rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isn't heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.In What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Different types of screams.B. Specific features of screams.C. Human sounds and animal cries.D. Sound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasantB. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude and rough.D. Make people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Roughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.B. The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C. Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D. Normal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers9 findings?A. Traffic lights. B. Security cameras. C. Smart phones. D. Smoke detectors.23. （8 分）In A History of Reading the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkabletransformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The reader's thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom "the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internefs flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carr's view, the endless, tempting buzz“ of the Internet endangers our very being: "One of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, “as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”There's no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents something new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without moving our lips.In the fifth century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼杀） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brainthe opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the reader's brain develops new capacities.