Unit4 History And Traditions课时练习题及单元测验（2022年人教版高中英语必修第二册）.docx

Unit4 History And TraditionsListening and Speaking Reading and Thinking1Section I Discovering Useful Structures6Listening and Talking Reading for Writing12Section II 18Unit 4单元测验25Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练i .单词拼写1. With the development of the Internet, many individuals（个人）favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2. About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom（王国3. . She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence（防御）.4. The government passed a law that declared it not legaK合法的）to catch and sell this kind of animals.5. The pretty girl found herself surrounded（围绕）by many people when she came to herself.6. Music builds self - confidence.lt gives children a sense of achievement（成就）and success.7. Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location（位置）is convenient for me.8. Thousands of people battled（搏斗）with police and several were reportedly wounded.9. . The new port（港 口） has been opened to foreign ships.10. Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating（极有吸引力的）.IL单句语法填空1. I am puzzled（puzzle） that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.2. The suiToundings（surround） which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.3. . Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly evident（evidence）.4. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.5. I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.6. You can refer to your notes if necessary.7. As is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs（belong） to China.0.recognized 认出。应选 B。6. A. felt likeB. insisted onC. put offD. ended up解析：考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大 利亚的看法。A. felt like感觉像；B.insisted on坚持；C.put off推迟；D.ended up结束。故 选D。7. A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since解析：考查连词词义辨析。由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知I,不知不觉都快到五点了。 A. While 当时；B.After 在后；C.Before 在之前；D.Since 自从。before 符合语境，表示“在我们知道以前"，也就是"不知不觉”。应选C。8. A. agreedB. explainedC. promisedD. hesitated解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We arrived at a restaurant”可知，作者接受了那位 女士的邀请。A. agreed 同意；B.explained 解释；C.promised 允诺；D.hesitated 犹豫。应选 Ao9. A. convincingB. amazingC. encouragingD. embarrassing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思 议。A. convincing令人信服的；B.amazing不可思议的;C.encouraging鼓舞人心的; D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。应选B。10. A. ownedB. wonC. savedD. knew解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“one of her chefs”以及“in her restaurant”可知，饭店 是那位女士开的。A. owned拥有；B.won赢；C.saved节省；D.knew知道。应选A。11. A. hallB. washroomC. counterD. kitchen解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“as one of her chefs was leaving soon”可知，厨房里 需要帮手。A. hall大厅；B.washroom洗手间；C.counter吧台；D.kitchen厨房。应选Do12. A. ignoredB. admittedC. acceptedD. understood解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I spent almost one year 13 in her restaurant”可 知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A. ignored忽视；B.admitted成认；C.accepted接受; 0.understood 理解。应选 C。13. A. studyingB. workingC. travellingD. playing解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She asked if I wanted to take a parttime job there 可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. travel ling旅行； D.playing 玩。应选 B。14. A. reputationB. futureC. cultureD. relationship解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Even now living in difFerent cities, we are 15 close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。A. reputation 名声；B.future 未来；C.culture 文化；D.relationship 关系。应选 D。15. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. even解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Even now living in different cities”以及下文的“enjoy sharing long chats about life”可知，作者和原来的老板仍是朋友。A. only只有;B.already已 经；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。应选C。III .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Land Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4.using(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it.Over time, 5.as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6,gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7,who lived from roughly 551 BC to 479 BC, influenced the 8.development(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了筷子的相关知识。解析：1 .考查并列连词。句意：这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。2 .考查固定词组。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.be made of"某物由制成“，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填be made。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的。故填to create。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。use的逻辑 主语是people,两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填using。5 .考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块儿, 这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候' 也适合语境。故填 as/when。6 .考查副词。这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词。故填gradually。7 .考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语，且指人。故填who。8 .考查名词。the+名词+ of意为"的' 这里指“筷子的开展、故填 development o9 .考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上 使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据 时态和主谓一致的原那么，这里应用were。10 .考查介词。句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with +表 示具体工具的名词，表示“用故填with。SectionlH Listening and Talking Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练i .单词拼写1. We can conclude from this passage that experience is very important for astronauts to ensure（保证）safety.2. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous（大方的）and ready to offer help.3. Africa*s climate is strongly influenced by the continents position（位置）on the globe.4. After the death of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn （'悼念）over the great poet（诗人）they loved so much.5. The canal has proved useful to the county（县）in many ways.6. When I was a little kid I rolled（翻滚）down a hill and broke my leg.7. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle（牛）8. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean （海洋）and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.9. After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying for a cold beer（啤酒）.10. The custom（风俗）of worshiping （祭拜）and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.11. 单句语法填空1. Tom left his dog in the charge of me when he was away.2. No official announcemeot（announcc） is expected until next year.3. Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down.4. All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.5. Some of us were confident and eager to take（take） part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.6. They greeted（greet） each other with a hug and said “Merry Christmas!”7. The custorners（custom） are pleased with the service of the restaurant.8. Thousands of people crowded（crowd） the narrow streets.9. Every time he was late for class, he would make up an excuse.10. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling（feel） sorry for myself.ni .选词填空be dotted with, a glass of, makeup, more than, have a bad influence on1. Violent programs on television may have a bad influence on children.2. His father offered me a glass of orange juice when we were having dinner.3. His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.4. Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.5. . Malaysia is dotted with plains, forested hills and mountains that cover both east and west Malaysia.二、培优提升训练I ,阅读理解Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card free is another way of going green.They also argue that in a world of e -mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends.If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.However, especially for people who didn't grow up with e-mail, there is something missing from a Christmas e -mail.The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamp three years earlier.His name was Sir Henry Cole.They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century.Many people sent cards that were sold for charity （慈善）.In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day.When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs into mindthe evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their gifts under.The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany.Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year.Some trees are sold live with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than the natural ones.However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum （石油）products, thus causing many pollution problems.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是介绍对圣诞节传统的圣诞卡片和圣诞树的争 论。1. What is the main idea of the article? CA. To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.B To explain the history of two typical Christmas traditions.C. To introduce the debate about some Christmas traditions.D. To suggest the solution to the problems caused by celebrating Christmas.解析：主旨大意题。根据首段“Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.”和 卜文人们的不同观点可 知，文章主要是介绍对圣诞节传统的圣诞卡片和圣诞树的争论。应选C。2. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph probably refer to? AA Christmas cards.B. Christmas e - mails.C. Postage stamps.D. Many people.解析：词义猜想题。此处指Henry Cole发行了世界上第一张圣诞卡，这些圣诞卡在整 个20世纪很受欢迎。句中They指的是圣诞卡。应选A。3. Why do some people suggest getting rid of paper cards? Ba. They cannot be recycled.b. They are not environmentally friendly.c. They are mostly sold for charity.d. The e-cards have many advantages over them.e. They are not as necessary as they used to be for people.A. a, b, dB. b, d, eC. a, c, dD. b, c, e解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card free is another way of going green.they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost fHends.”和"there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.”口J知选 Bo4. What can we conclude from the article? DA. The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the stamps.B This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.C. Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity.D. Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段圣诞卡浪费邮资和纸张，第三段“In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day.“可知 圣诞卡的缺点，由此可推断越来越多的环保意识鼓励人们回收他们的卡片。应选D。n.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red Nose Day is one of Britain's most successful Levents (event) to raise money foa good causes.lt 2.is organized(organize) by Comic Relief and takes place in March eveiy year.Many well-known comedians take part in it, as well as actors, musicians and other famous people.All these people, in the public eye, 3.brayely(brave) take on unusual challenges, from learning to sing to 4.sitting(sit) in a bath full of cold beans!In addition to a great evening's entertainment on TV on the day itself, there is a wide variety of programmes 5.and live (直播的)events in the weeks leading up to Red Nose Day.At schools and colleges, students do silly things for cash and many workplaces organize similar money raising stunts (手腕).Shops and supermarkets sell the famous red noses and other products.Through short documentary films, TV viewers learn how the money which 6.was collected(collect) in the previous years has helped Comic Relief to make a real 7.difference(different) to people in need, both in Britain and in Africa.Some of the stories 8.which/that are shown are very shocking.lt is extremely touching 9.to see(see) how people's lives can be changed ic Relief has been able to achieve much lO.by making people laugh.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由Comic Relief组织的英国最成功的筹款活动之 红鼻子日，有许多公众人物参与其中，文章也向我们介绍了在它举行之前的一系列宣 传活动，都取得了很大成功。解析：1 .考查名词的复数形式。句意：红鼻子日是英国最成功的筹款活动之一。oneof+形容 词最高级+可数名词复数意为"中最之一event为可数名词。故填events。2 .考查时态和语态。由句意可知，它是由Comic Relief组织的，它与组织之间是被动 关系，又因为活动每年都举行，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is organized。3 .考查副词。用副词修饰动词，所以用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词take。故填 bravely o4 .考查非谓语动词。fromto;从到”是固定短语，t。是介词，用动名词形式 作宾语。故填sitting。5 .考查连词。句意：还有各种各样的节目和直播。节目与直播之间是并列关系。故填 ando6 .考查时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代the money,与collect之间是被动关系， 又由in the previous years可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且which指代不可数名词。故 填 was collected o7 .考查固定搭配。make a difference to为固定搭配，意为“对有所作为”。故填difference o8 .考查定语从句。空格处的词引导定语从句，先行词是some of the stories,指物，且 作从句的主语。故填which/that。9 .考查固定句式。It is+4/+to do sth.为固定句式，此句式中it作形式主语，真正的 主语为动词不定式后面的内容。故填to see。10 .考查介词。句意：Comic Relief通过使人们发笑已经取得了很大的成就。表示“通 过”，可以用介词by。故填by。in.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled （骑 行）along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him."Man, that*s a big dog ! ” he thought.But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it was not a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac's heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later, it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his fles