人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 1 学情评估试卷附答案.docx

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT1 学情评估一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听句子（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题。每题听一遍。)1. When did Bob go to Boston with his family?)2. Which place did Billy visit?)3. Where did Tina go last week?)4. How did Jack go to Shantou in October?)5. Where did the man go last week?B. At home.B.听对话（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。)6. Where was Jack yesterday?A. In the library.C. In the bookstore.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had seafood. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took quite a few photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again. 76. How did Bob go to Qingdao?77. What did Bob eat for lunch?78. Where did Bob go after lunch?79. When did they go shopping?80. How was the vacation?B.书面表达（此题15分）81.假如你是李华，暑假你和父母去外面游玩了一天。请你写一篇日记，记录你 这天的活动。内容提示：L你们去了哪里游玩；那里的天气如何；2 .你们这一天的具体活动有哪些；3 .谈一谈你的感受。要求：L不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。参考答案听力材料:A.听句子1. M: Bob went to Boston on Tuesday with his family.2. W: Billy visited the Great Wall and had fun there.3. M: Tina went to Paris last week.4. W: My friend Jack went to Shantou by plane in October.5. M: Last week, I visited the Palace Museum with my friends.B.听对话Text 1W: Did you do anything special yesterday, Jack?M: No, I only stayed at home and read books.Text 2W: Did Bob arrive in Georgetown?M: Yes, it took him two hours and a half to get there by bike.Text 3W: Hello, Peter. Did you go to Central Park on Wednesday or Thursday?M: Oh, I went there on Friday.Text 4W: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the beach last Sunday?M: No, I didn't go because it rained heavily.Text 5W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim?M: I played tennis with my friends.Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Did you go to your grandparents1 home during the vacation?M: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. How was your vacation, Jenny?W: I went to Suzhou. I had a great time there.M: Did you buy anything in Suzhou?W: Yes, I bought a hat for my father and a sweater for my mother. But I didn't buy anything for myself.Text 7W: Where did you go on vacation, Eric?M: We went to Beijing first. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Then we went to Guizhou. Huangguoshu Waterfall was wonderful.W: Did you like the food there?M: Yes. We tasted a lot of street food. Tanghulu was my favorite. My parents thought Naicha and Jianbing were special.W: Was the food in China expensive?M: No, not as expensive as our food in America.c.听短文Text 1For the summer vacation, my good friends went to different places. David visited his uncle in Sanya. He got there by car and he met lots of stars. Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane. His parents bought many beautiful clothes. And he bought something special for his friends. Sally took a plane to South Africa. She visited some museums there. Lisa met her friends in Australia. And she took a bus to Chinatown with them. She stayed in Australia for five days. They all had a good time.Text 2It was Sunday yesterday. Betty and Helen had no classes, and they met at the bus stop at half past eight. They wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They waited for the bus for half an hour. But the bus didn't come. They had to walk to the shop. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpa*s birthday and a few things for school. Betty said a radio was OK for Helen's grandpa. Helen agreed. Betty wanted to buy her father a pen and a pair of shoes for his birthday. At last, when they got to the shop, the shop was closed. They had to go back home with nothing.D.听填言息There are many places to visit in London. Tower Bridge is over 100 years old and you can see it from one of the boats on the River Thames. If you want to go shopping, you can go to the shops in Camden Market. They sell very nice and cheap things. There are many restaurants in London and the Rainforest Cafe is very good for children. When you go there, you will see paintings of animals everywhere! And in summer, it's nice to camp in one of lovely, green parks in London. When it's rainy, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch an interesting movie! London's a great place for a holiday!一、(A) 15: CACBC(B)610: BCCAC 11 15: BCBBC(C)1620: BACBC 2125: CBCBA(D)26. boats 27. cheap 28. children29. summer 30. rainy二、3135: CCDAB 3640: CBACD三、41. B 提示：road道路；way方式；idea想法；tour旅行。根据"of traveling is by plane”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。应选B。42. C提示：spent花费，人作主语；tried尝试；took花费，通常物作主语； paid 支付，人作主语。根据month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.”可知，这里用句型 It takes/took( + sb.)+时间+to do sth.表示 “做某事花了(某人)多少时间”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词 不定式。应选C。43. B 提示：his他的；its它的；their他们的；it，s它是。根据“it has .advantages”可知，此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点，且此空的作用是 修饰名词advantages,故应填its。应选B。44. C 提示：boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；bad差 的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知,旅 途是令人感到愉快的。应选C。45. D 提示：look up查阅;give up放弃；take in吸收;arrive in到达。根据 “many other countries and different places”可知，此处指可以到达不同的地 方。应选D。46. A 提示：holiday 假期；day 天；week 星期；minute 分钟。根据"Traveling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a”可知，此处指这是一种不错的 度假方式。应选A。47. A 提示：as正如；for为了； so所以；do做。根据“just.you like”可知， 此处意为如你所愿。应选A。48. B 提示：scared惊恐的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；bored厌倦 的。根据“You can stop somewhere”可知，此处意为在有趣的地方停下 来。应选BoC 提示：make 制作；seem 似乎；enjoy 享用；sell 售卖。根据“a good meal” 可知，此处指享用美食。应选C。49. D 提示：tired疲劳的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢 迎的。根据"You can travel one hundred or more miles a day.以及"You can stop somewhere.”可知，此处是在解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因。应选 Do四、(A)51 55: BBACD(B)56 60: ACCCB(061 65: DCEBA五、66. decided67. sunny68. at 69. wondered70. an 71. seemed/was/looked72. for 73. hill74. and 75. hungry六、(A)76. He went to Qingdao by plane.77. He ate seafood for lunch.78. He went to the May Fourth Square after lunch.79. They went shopping in the evening.80. Everything was excellent. They had a wonderful time there.(B)81. One possible version:Sunday, August 14th, SunnyI arrived at Hong Kong this morning with my parents. It was sunny but it wasn't very hot. We went to a park first. The park was big and beautiful. In theafternoon, we went shopping. The things there were great but expensive. In the evening, we had some special food in a small restaurant. The food was delicious. Hong Kong is a good place and the people there are friendly. We all had a good time today.)7. How long did it take Bob to arrive in Georgetown?A. 1. 5 hours.B. 2 hours.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8. When did Peter go to Central Park?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9. How was the weather last Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10. What did Jim do last weekend?A. He went to the movies.B. He went to the mountains.C. He played tennis.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。()11. What did Peter do on vacation?A. He traveled.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited his grandparents.()12. What did Jenny buy for her mother in Suzhou?A. A hat. B. A ring. C. A sweater.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13. How many places of interest did Eric visit?A. Two.B. Three.()14. What did Eric like best in China?A. Naicha.B. Tanghulu.()15. Where is Eric probably from?A. Russia.B. Thailand.C. 2. 5 hours.C. On Friday.C. Cloudy.C. Four.C. Jianbing.C. America.C.听短文（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第1620小题。)16. David's uncle lives inA. EnglandB. China)17. Tom went to Hong Kong with his.A. parentsB. uncle)18. Tom in Hong Kong.A. met many starsB. took lots of photosC. bought his friends gifts )19. Sally went to South Africa.A. by carB. by plane)20. Lisa saw her in Australia.C. AmericaC. cousinC. by trainA. parentsB. grandparentsC. friends听第二篇短文，回答第2125小题。)21. Yesterday wasA. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday)22. Betty and Helen waited for the busA. for fifteen minutesB. for half an hourC. for an hour()23. Betty and Helen went to the shop at last.A. by bikeB. by car()24. Betty said was good for Helen's grandpa.A. a tieB. a radio()25. The shop when they got to the shop.A. was closedB. was openD.听填信息(此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)C. on footC. a shirtC. was cleaned你将听到一那么对伦敦景点的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Places to visit in LondonTower Bridge: You can see it from one of the 26.on the River Thames.Camden Market: You can buy some nice and 27.things.The Rainforest Cafe: It is very good for 28.Parks: It is nice to camp there in 29.The cinema at the science museum: You can go there to watch an interesting movie on 30.days.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Weekends are always relaxing. Now many places around China are thinking of31 a 2. 5-day weekend. It is very good news. With _322. 5-dayweekend, people can have more time for taking trips or going to 33 parties.But in ancient(古代的)China, people weren't so 34, They didn't have“weekends“， 35 there wasn't a weekly calendar(日历)then. But they could 36 find some time to relax after work.About 1, 400 years ago, officials(官员)in China worked for 10 days and then37 one day off only. This was called xiumu. That day, they usually got their bodies washed. Sometimes, they enjoyed 38 interesting places. There were also many holidays in ancient times for people to relax, 39 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 40 usually worked most of the year, but they also wanted a holiday.Even the most hard-working people would take a few days off at the Spring Festival.()31. A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had()32. A. aB. anC. theD./()33. A. friendB. friendsC. friend'sD. friends,()34. A. luckyB. luckilyC. easyD. easily()35. A. soB. becauseC. butD. or)36. A. quite)37. A. take)38. A. visiting)39. A. with)40. A. Child)36. A. quite)37. A. take)38. A. visiting)39. A. with)40. A. ChildB. usuallyC. stillD. againB. tookC. are takingD. takesB. visitC. to visitD. visitedB. forC. likeD. asB. ChildrenC. TraderD. Traders三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最正确答案。Modem life is impossible without traveling. The fastest 41 of travelingis by plane. With a modern airliner(客机),you can travel to several places in one day. It 42 a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has 43 advantages(优点).You can see the country while you are traveling through it. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 44.Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can 45 many other countries and different places. Traveling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a 46.Many people also like traveling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just 47 you like. You can stopsomewhere 48, You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 49 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That's why traveling by car is 50Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are traveling on business.)41. A. road)42. A. spent)43. A. his)44. A. boring)45. A. look up)46. A. holiday)47. A. as)48. A. scaredB. wayC. ideaD. tourB. triedC. tookD. paidB. itsC. theirD. itfsB. terribleC. enjoyableD. badB. give upC. take inD. arrive inB. dayC. weekD. minuteB. forC. soD. doB. interestingC. difficultD. bored)49. A. makeB. seemC. enjoyD. sell)50. A. tiredB. deliciousC. beautifulD. popular四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。Friday, August 10thIt was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tiananmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some械qkids to swim. It was interesting.Saturday, August 11thIt was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lotfor dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The foodwas delicious, and we had a good sleep at night.Sunday, August 12thIt was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. What a nice trip it was !)51. The writer and his friends traveled inA. TianjinC. Nanjing)52. It was on Saturday.A. fineB. BeijingD. GuangdongB.coolC. rainyD. snowyAVlEWroAKiLL()53. The writer and his friends had for lunch on Sunday.A. hamburgers and salad B. some fruit and vegetablesC. an egg and an apple D. noodles, chicken and ice cream ()54. They visited the Great Wall on.A. Thursday B. FridayC. Saturday D. Sunday()55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer didn*t go swimming on Friday afternoon.B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.BWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫)and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. That will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down(躺下)on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won't rain