2022年河北保定市高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willDon't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printIt wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whattravelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. WithAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run1. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the mood It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected10 . Did you have difficulty flnding Ann*house?17、A. convinced B. showed C. taught D. remindedA. bargain B. present C. choice D. opportunity18、 A. send B. prepare C. purchase D. exchange20、A. calmly B. anxiously C. excitedly D. carefully第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Has Jackie Chan retired? Surprise! He released a new film. A repeat of his action film in L 1970s,Police Story 2013 is about a 2.（devote） policeman named Zhong Wen （Jackie）, 3. works so hard that he doesn't have time for his family.As Zhong Wen is occupied 4. his job, his daughter Miaomiao （played by Jing Tian） becomes rebellious （叛逆的） and gets into a relationship with the bar owner Wu Jiang （played by Liu Ye）. Miaomiao asks Zhong to meet her at her boyfriend's bar, not 5 （know） that she's being used by Wu Jiang to get to her father. Wu Jiang then keeps the bar's customers as hostages （人质）and asks for the freedom of Fu, a 6 （crime） captured by Zhong years ago.Jackie Chan said that 7 （physical）, he had a hard time with the film because he did the fight scenes with real mixed martial arts fighters. wThe fights were with genuine MMA （mixed martial arts） boxers, not stunt （替身）men,” Jackie Chan revealed （透露）. “So, 8. didn't know how to control their strength when we 9.（film） the fight sequences （片段）.Those were rock-hard and solid kicks.”Police Story 2013,10.（bring） by Megavision Inc, will be on at the cinema on January 22.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn't have money to buy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears.SO 1 went home and was told mom that I*d like collect something for her. Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive thing. This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. It is what we have in our heart but our soul that matters. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.Dear Editor,I am a new student at No.3 Senior High School Attached to East China Normal University My home is far fromZhangyan, so I must live at school. This is the first time that I have been away from my parents. I feel very sad. I do not want to be alone at 'school and Lam a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what I should do?Your early reply would be appreciatedRegards请根据以上内容，写一封回信，词数120-150左右。回信应包括如下要点：1. 鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。2. 就Amy的目前状况，提出你的建议。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、A DC BCD BDAC C A BC D16、D17、B18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D2、B3、C22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 A2、D3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C 9、A10、Bn、b12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. thedevoted2. whowith/in3. knowingcriminal4. physicallythey5. were Aimingbrought第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Iui5t month* 1 gave some of my clothes lo a girl who needed it ItccauM; her |>arvnts dicln t have money to thembuy her newly clothes. In sch(x)L this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wcar>. So Iwentwentnew home aiul toklmom dvit I'd like A collect M>nx(ihing for lutr.woreKtH-w what >hv suffered in t!u* school28、toKnowingbroke my hvarl. SocnEimc、young |mx)|)Iv arc so mean lo olhvr> which dotfl have the fiM>ncy io buy x>mv who tlvitcx|Kn?iivc ihinx . This hd、to clvingv InxauM? it i、not clothes or shoe、ttvil 泠 <iIt i、whit we havethingsrrutkein our hc<irt but our m>uI tlial matlcrx and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Amy,Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.You need to make friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from itWish you happy every day.Faithfully yoursEditorNot really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give14. It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as15. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with16. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independentthe deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To give一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedIt is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive （入侵）species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop that's how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin （毒 素）from their back when attacked. The tiny toads don't carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure （疾病发作）or even kill it The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dog's mouth,says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dog's mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilford's work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop （粪便）can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toadse As do lights. And toads love to breed （繁殖）in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds/9 Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service/9 The cane toads aren't going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuine scourge （灾祸）.The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators （食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, uthey left a wake of dead animals in their paths," says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey （受害者）."If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly you're on a honeymoon/9 says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?A. Invasive species introduced to South America.B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.C. Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs.D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford? A. Abandon the suburban backyard.B. Light up the backyard at night.C. Control the number of large houses.D. Keep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced? A Cane toads destroyed some food chains.B. Most of the predators died of toad toxin.C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace.D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads.22. （8 分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep dmnkenness（迷糊），those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology（ 神经学）.For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode（插曲）in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist（精神病学 家）Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn't find the bathroom in her own home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it's the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and can't immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, ifs nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”1、The intended readers of the passage are probably.A. adults who don't sleep wellteenagers who don" have enough sleepB. people who suffer sleep drunkennessD researchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、 We can know from the first 3 paragraphs thatifs stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepA. after waking all people struggled for awarenessthere are many studies on adults9 sleep patternsD it's common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkennessA. occurs in different occasionscomes without any reasonB. hits when people are sleepingattacks those who are clouded4 What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. Something to expand your sleep time.B. Ways to improve your sleep pattern.C. Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.D. Tips on how to help you to sleep better.23. （8 分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary （试用）period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A. M. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hourThe training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 per