2022年河南省安阳市第三高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing1. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut2. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how3. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other4. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made一You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It's so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live5. -It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfectAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.B. keepA. was keeping12、A. forgave12、A. forgaveB. askedC. thankedD. blamed13、A. reached14、 A. seen15、A. kindnessB. leftB. forgottenB. safetyC. missedC. desertedC. facesD passedD. recognizedD. wings第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out 1. (be) quite disappointing. The fourth grade even found him at the bottom of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but 2j made him upset was that it did not workuntil one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.工_ she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one grasped the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he 4. (manage) it. (encourage) by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time 62 (follow) by the time for art. All children 72 (natural) drew dark pictures on such a day. Except forJoe.Since then, Joe started improving. Though he never made 82 to the top, his math teacher was always curious about the 9 (amaze) change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most familiar 10. (possess) the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I woke up to my brightness.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Ming, the middle school student from China、 I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it I know that you welcome student from different countries but Fd like to lake part in it、Pve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English、What's more, I'H be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well、 I hope I will accepted as amember of your summer camp、Fil appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration>Yours,Li Mi第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件向你询问有关端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）的习俗, 请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括：1 .时间:农历（the lunar calendar）五月初五；2 .来历：纪念诗人屈原；3 .活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子等。注意：1 .词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、C10、c11、D12、A13、B14、C15、C16、D17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、B12 C13、A14、B15、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. to bewhat2. Although/Thoughhad managed3. Encouragedwas followed4. naturallyit5. amazingpossession第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir Madam:Pm Li Ming： the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have aposted # on the Internet and I am interested in it I know that you welcome student from different countries but L d like 去掉 itstudentsandto lake part in it Lve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What's more, Fil be able to tell studyingfluentstudents from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I win A accepted as a otherlearnbemember of your summer camp.ril appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.丁28、28、Yours, LiXfi第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Alex,Knowing that you show great interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, I'm delighted to share something about itThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, a poet who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. Besides, people will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.I hope the information is helpful and I'm expecting you in China.Yours,Li HuaC. keeps D. were keeping10 Let's walk to that village together.- How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!6. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time." I can't agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day7. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much8. David didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were9. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantThe high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. access一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishThe palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit10. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China.A. A;/B. A; theThe; the D. /; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Recycling is essential in today's world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer（月巴料）.You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it's been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don't want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one person's junk can be someone else,s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority （优先考虑的事）in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.1、Why is more waste being made in today's world?A. People dislike the updated items.B. People own abundant belongings.C. People intend to live a simple life.D. People have made great progress in industry.2、What does the underlined word“this"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Exchanging clothes with friends.B. Shopping at second-hand stores.C. Throwing away old clothes.D. Picking up new items.3、To make the environment enjoyable, we should.A. always buy new clotheschoose recyclable productsB. go shopping at chain storesarrange more garbage trucks4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Governments do nothing in recycling.B. Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.C. The individual seldom cares about recycling.D. Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.22. （8 分）A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens （镜片）is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking （眨眼）to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen （roughly $47）.Smart glasses aren't a new concept, but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. That's why Inters Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable wayto understand the text around them.1、What was Keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?A. To treat his father's disease.B. To translate text into sound.C. To assist his father to read.D. To make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.A. a, b, e, c, dB. e9 b, c9 d9 aC. b, d, a, e, cD. b, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped out“ in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. improvedB. removedC. increasedD. invented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the Oton Glass.B. The characteristics of smart glasses.C. Consumers' evaluation of the Oton Glass.D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.23. （8 分） Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Pd have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner （血液稀释剂）for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. Ihad to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we'd toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （长雪橇）.Before the stroke it would've seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon （高音喇叭）screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, I've traveled about hventy-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature.