Therebe句型用法最全最详尽的归纳总结.docx

Therebe句型用法最全最详尽的归纳总结There be句型用法最全的归纳总结今日头条唐赳本节课要讲解的内容有：、There be结构中的时态二、和各种助动词、情态动词连用的情况三、There be句型中的变体句式三、There be结构中的主谓一致问题五、There be句型的否认句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句六、There be结构的非谓语动词形式七、“There be +过去分词+主语”和“There be +现在分词+主语”结构八' There be结构和have的区别与联系九、there be的主动形式表示被动意义的句式。十、There be结构的固定句式和习惯用语There be结构是初中英语或英语初学者的一个较难的句式,必须熟练掌握这个句式,正确理解这个句型There be结构句式就 变得非常简单。There be句型是英语陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“存在有” , “there”作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为 谓语动词它的主语是be后面的名词或名词词组。谓语动词be和主语的数必须保持一致。句子最后通常是表示地点和时间的 状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+地点（时间）这一句型。There be结构其实就是典型的倒装句例如：There is a big bookshop across the street 穿过街道有一家大书店。There goes the bell.铃声响了。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。、There be结构中的时态there be结构是表示存在有,它可以表示过去“存在有”现在“存在有”，将来“存在有”等情况我们可以简单地理解 '总结概括如 下：现在有:there is/are .过去有：there was/were将来有:there will be./ there is /are going to be.现在已经有：there has / have been.可能有:there might be.肯定有：there must be .I there must have been.过去一直有:there used to be .似乎有：there seems / seem/seemed to be .碰巧有:there happen / happens/happened to be .时态结构具体如下：There be句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时 '将来时和完成时。一般现在时态：there is/are +.There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。一般过去时态:there was / were +.There was a book on the desk yesterday.昨天桌子上有一本书。一般将来时态:there will be +.Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.明天将是一个晴天完成时态：there have/had been +.There have been several factories in our area this year.今年我们这里已经有好几个工厂了。二、可以和各种助动词'情态动词连用（多表推测）的情况There may be a pen in that box.那只盒子里或许有支钢笔。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕 °There used to be a hospital there .那里曾经有家医院。三、There be句型中的变体句式：1、be也可以变化成以下谓语动词短语的形式：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees.那里好像有些 树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。there be结构中的be有时可用come （来）,develop （产生）,exist 侑在）,fall （落下）,follow （跟随）,happen 俊生）,lie （躺着）,live （住 着）,occur （发生）,remain （还有）,rise伊起）,stand （站着）等。这些动词可以有时态变化及物动词还可以有语态变化。There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试 验。Not long afterthis, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。There stands atthe center of the square the Monumentto the People's Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。There came a dog.来了一只狗。Once upon a time there lived a king in India.印度从前有个国王。三、There be结构中的主谓一致问题：1 .当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时 be应该取单数is ;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时 be用 复数are。There's a man at the table.桌边有个人。There is some chalk in the box.盒子里有些粉笔。There are some strangers in the street大街上有一些陌生人。2 .如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一个苹果和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个苹果。五、There be句型的否认句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句.There be句型的否认句有两种构成方式一种是将否认副词not放在be之后,如：There isn't a pen in the box.盒子里没有钢笔。TherearerVtanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔There hasn't been any help for a week.一周都没有（人提供）帮助了。There won5t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。Therewillbenooneathometomorrowmorning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left 0或许没有剩下什么钱。1 . There be句型的一般疑问句是将be放在there之前回答时用yes或no -后接简单答语如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes there is./No there isn't.是,有。/不没有 °Will there be a party tonight ?今晚有愚会吗？Yes there w 川J No, there won't 是的有。/不没有 °Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes there have./ No, there haven't是有的。/不,没有 °.There be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much :How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？2 . There be句型的反意疑问句Thereisacuponthetable, isn'tthere?桌子上有只杯子是吗?Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isrftthere?杯子里有桔汁是吗？Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren'tthere?由B筒里有很多信件是吗？Therewillbea new hospital nearby, won，tthere?附近要建一家新医院是吗？六、There be结构的非谓语动词形式There be结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be和there being两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。1. there being结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it作形式主语并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车