2022年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语适应性试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语适应性试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)There were no gifts he could afford in the shop.Colin walked out with his head(l), " Why don't you do a comic (漫画)of Mum? ” Whitney."Remember the poem I wrote for Mum last year? She loved it. ”Colin knew that was.The poem hung right above the fireplace.Colin spent the next two days.Finally he finished it.On the morning of Mother's Day,Colin gave it to Mum. "This is a great gift,Colin.Thank you,my boy. n his mother said happily and hung it next to Whitney's poem.Colin looked up at the comic.lt really was thegift1. A.up2. A.suggested3. A.funny4. A.choosing5. A.cheapbackB. wonderedB. quietB. readingB. perfectB. downC. understoodC. hardC. drawingC. proudawayD. repeatedD. trueD. researchingD. simpleFor the first time ever,Gabby was going to be home alone.Her parents and little brother were going on a one-week trip to Hawaii.Gabby didn't want to miss out on school,so she said she would stay at home.It was going to be.She could stay up late as she wanted to,invite people over,and sing as (7) as she wanted to.She invited her friends,William and Agatha,to her house after school. nWow,it is so cool to have the house to yourself.Your parents must really trust you!'1 Agatha said.Gabby's parents trusted Gabby because she always told the(9)and did the right thing. nYou should(10)a party,n William suggested.Gabby and Agatha gasped (倒抽气)."Didn't you hear what I just said? !”Agatha said. nI heard you.I just think Gabby should do the(l Dthing for once and not be boring, “ William said.Gabby did think about it.People at school did think she was a goody-goody (善 于讨好卖乖的人)，and her parents probably wouldn,t£12). "Okay!Til do it!n Gabby got excited. Gabby invited the whole class to her house on Friday.Evcryonc was having a good time.People really liked the food and the music at the party.In the end,however,the party got too(13),People started shouting at each other,things broke,and neighbors started complaining about the(14). All of a sudden,the door opened.Tt was Gabby's parents. "Mum,Dad,aren't you supposed to be here tomorrow ? ” Gabby asked in surprise. nWe were,but we came here to surprise you with a gift, n her dad said.Now Gabby felt really(15).later,Bryan was up.Toby hugged (拥抱)him. nYou're totally red!n Bryan said.Toby looked at himself and saw that both his arms (10) (sunburn).(4)(6)(8)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)38.假如你是李华，收到笔友Dale的邮件，请你回复，要点不少于三个，并加以阐述 说明。不少于80词。To： Li HuaFrom： DaleHi,Li Hua,How are you these days?I have a big trouble now.Some of my classmates have given me several nicknames.I donft like them at all.I feel really upset.Could you help me?Dale第10页，共18页答案和解析15.【答案】C、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查副词。A向上，B后面，C向下，D离开，根据There were no gifts he could afford in the shop.（商店里没有他买得起的礼物。）可知应该 是低头走出商店，应选C。（2）考查动词。A建议，B想知道，C理解，D重复，根据Why dont you do a comic （漫 画）of Mum?（你为什么不拍一部关于妈妈的漫画呢？）可知是Whitney建议，应选 Ao（3）考查形容词。A有趣的，B安静的，C难的，D真的，根据The poem hung right above the fireplace.（这首诗就挂在壁炉的正上方。）可知Colin知 道那是真的（妈妈会喜欢漫画），应选D。（4）考查动词。A选择，B读，C画画，D搜索，根据上文Why don't you do a comic （漫 画）of Mum?（你为什么不拍一部关于妈妈的漫画呢？）可知Colin花费两天时间画画， 应选C。（5）考查形容词。A廉价的，B完美的，C自豪的，D简单的，根据gift （礼物）可知 是完美的礼物，应选B。文章介绍了 Colin动手为妈妈画漫画作为礼物的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。615.【答案】D、B、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。A清楚的，B困难的，C简单的，D很棒的，根据She could stay up late as she wanted to,invite people over,（她可以想怎么熬夜就怎么熬夜， 邀请别人过来）可知是很棒的，应选D。（2）考查副词。A很多，B大声地，C高的，D长的，根据sing （唱歌）可知是大声唱 歌，应选B。（3）考查形容词。A大的，B全部的，C漂亮的，D孤独的，根据Your parents must really trust you!（你的父母必须真正信任你！）可知是把整个房子都 留给自己真是太酷了。应选B。（4）考查名词。A实情，B故事，C结果，D过程，根据did the right thing （做了正确 的事）可知总是说实话，应选A。（5）考查动词。A扔，B关闭，C钦佩，D想念，错过，根据a party （一个聚会）可知 throw a party：开派对；举行派对，固定短语，应选A。（6）考查形容词。A正确的，B有趣的，C错误的，D可爱的，根据did the right thing （做了正确的事）可知我只是觉得加比应该做一次错误的事，应选C。（7）考查短语 A调小，B发现，C解决，D参与，根据People at school did think she was a goody-goody （学校里的人都认为她是个好人）可知 她父母没有发现，应选B。（8）考查形容词。A疯狂的，B活着的，C低的，D明亮的，根据People started shouting at each other,（人们开始互相大喊大叫）可知聚会变得疯狂，应选 Ao（9）考查名词。A 聚会，B 房子，C 噪声，D 音乐，根据 People started shouting at each other, （人们开始互相大喊大叫）可知邻居抱怨噪声，应选C。（10）考查形容词。A兴奋的，B失望的，D对不起的，D危险的，根据上文邀请了很 多同学来家里聚会及打破了东西，可知感觉很抱歉，应选C。文章主要介绍了 Gabby的家人都外出旅游去了，她一个人在家做作业，整个家都是属于 她的了。于是她邀请了很多同学来家里聚会，他们玩的声音很大，吵到了邻居，这时他 的父母就突然回来了。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1620.【答案】A、D、C、B、B【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据问题的意思是文章主要是关于猪的一些什么？选项的 意思是A.一些好品质B 一些好习惯C 一些特殊能力D 一些有趣的爱好根据Some scientists found that pigs are smarter than dogs and even some primates like monkeys.（一些科学家发现猪比狗更聪明，甚至一些灵长类动物也比猴子更聪明。）Pigs also have excellent memories.（猪也有很好的记忆力。）In fact,pigs are very clean animals.（事实上,猪是非常干净的动物。）Pigs like to bath in water.（猪喜欢在水里洗澡、）可知这篇文章主要是关于猪的一些好品质。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据问题的意思是猪洗泥巴浴是为了？选项的意思是A保持健康B. 保持清洁C.变得聪明D.保持清爽；第四段第三行so they roll around in mud to stay cool and protect themselves所以它们在泥里打滚来保持凉爽，和保护自己。应选D。第12页，共18页（3） 词义猜想题。 根据 Some scientists found that pigs are smarter than dogs and even some primates like monkeys.Pigs can play joy stick-controlled video games,have abstract thoughts,use tools,recognize their own names,dreams and follow commands.（一些科学家发 现猪比狗更聪明，甚至一些灵长类动物也比猴子更聪明。猪可以玩欢乐棒控制的电子游 戏，有抽象的思想，使用工具，识别自己的名字，梦想和遵循命令。）可推测在这篇文 章中，带下划线的单词"recognize"可能是“识别”的意思。应选C。（4）细节推断题。根据 They can also remember directions and can find their way home from great distances.（他们还能记住方向，并能在很远的地方找到回家的路，）可知猪知道回 家的路是正确的故。应选B。（5）归纳总结题。根据Some scientists found that pigs are smarter than dogs and even some primates like monkeys. （一些科学家发现猪比狗更聪明，甚至一些灵长类动物也比猴子更聪明。）Pigs also have excellent memories.（猪也有很好的记忆力。）In fact,pigs are very clean animals.（事实上，猪是非常干净的动物。）Another misunderstanding people have about pigs is that they eat anything and everything an d a lot of food quickly.The truth is quite the opposite.（人们对猪的另一个误解是，猪什么 都吃，什么都吃，而且吃得很快。事实恰恰相反。）可知作者从四个方面描述了猪的真 相。应选B。文章介绍了我们所不知道的猪的好品质，打破我们对猪的偏见。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2125.【答案】C、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Free.（免费的。）可知它是免费的，应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Qui力et： Different study modes （模式）,（不同的学习模式。） 可知Quizlet有不同的学习模式。应选B。（3）细节判断题。根据 Quizlet： Excellent for self-study.（适合自学。）可知 Quizlet 很 适合自学。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp： Score： 3.5,及其和其它三个比照，可知Beelinguapp 不受欢迎。应选D。（5） 文章目 的题。 根据 Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work.These are the best apps （应用程序）that can help with your learning.（学习一门新语言需要很多时 间和努力。这些是对你的学习有帮助的最好的应用程序。）可知为了帮助学习者选择应 用程序。应选B。材料是几个最正确语言学习应用程序。学习一门新语言需要大量的时间和努力。这些是可 以帮助你学习的最好的应用程序。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2630.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）主旨大意题。All of our childhood memories are not accidental.（我们 所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的。）可知作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故 选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据Everything together makes what is the personality of a man.All these are pieces of one whole entity.（所有的一切共同造就了一个人的个性，所有这些都是一个整体的碎片。）可知 作者认为这些童年的记忆塑造了一个人的性格，应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据I could not come out of the house,so I opened the window.I was so desperate （绝望的）.So lonely .So betrayed.（我出不了门，于是我翻开窗户,我是那么绝望，那么孤独, 那么背叛。）可知他被锁在一所房子里，没能从窗户出去，应选D。（4）词义猜想题。根据 It was the moment of clarity （清晰） for me 一 the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.（这是我人生中第一次意识到我很高兴有妈妈在身边，我很平安。）可 知it代替当他意识到他妈妈的爱，应选C。（5）细节理解题 o 根据 And by the way-1 was not punished for the curtain.I fell asleep on my mom*knees.（顺便说一下，我没有因为窗帘而受到惩罚。我趴在妈妈的膝盖上睡着了。） 可知她抚慰他。应选A。短文讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3135.【答案】B、C、A、A、D第14页，共18页【解析】（1）词义猜想题。根据 Archaeologists then try to reconstruct （修复）， sometimes with the help of computer technology,what these ancient buildings and objects mu st have looked like,and how they might have been made.（然后，考古学家试图重建，有时 借助计算机技术，这些古代建筑和物体的样子，以及它们可能是如何制造的。）可知第 一段中划线的“archaeologists”指的是研究史前人类及其文化的人。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据According to the Xinhua News Agency,these cave paintings provide evidence （证据）of 'Scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths,physics,chemistr y,geography,traffic and transportation,etc. ”（据新华社报道，这些石窟壁画为"古代中国 人在数学、物理、化学、地理、交通和运输等方面的科技创造”提供了证据。）可知科 学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学，应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 There are 500 man-made caves with a history of at least 1,600 years.（这里有500个人造洞穴，至少有1600年的历史。）可知，敦煌莫高窟有500个人工 洞穴，应选A。（4）细节理解题。 根据 Among the discoveries that experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques （技术）of pottery （陶器）making and wine production as well as paintings showing ancient weaving （编织）machines and then toothbrushes.（专家们还 发现了展示古代制陶和酿酒技术的洞穴壁画，以及展示古代织布机和牙刷的壁画。）可 知，科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术，应选A。（5）文章来源题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴 中发现了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故 选D。短文讲了考古学家是如何研究史前历史和文化的。详细地介绍了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌 市举世闻名的莫高窟中的壁画。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。36 .【答案】【小题 1】Four restaurants1 specials【小题 2 A farm-to-table menu【小题3】The crab legs【小题4】A cupcake ATM【小题 5】Black Bear Diner【解析】考查名词短语（1） Delicious Food in Different Restaurants （不同餐馆的美味食物。）可知本文主 要介绍了四个餐馆的特色。故答案为Four restaurants' specialso（2）根据 Honey Salt has a farm-to-table menu. （Honey Salt 有从农场到餐桌的菜单。） 可知Honey Salt的一个特色是从农场到餐桌的菜单。故答案为A farm-to-table menu。（3）根据The most popular dish is the crab （螃蟹）legs.（最受欢迎的美食是螃蟹腿。） 可知Carnival World Buffet的特色是螃蟹腿。故答案为The crab legso（4） 根据 Sprinkles Cupcakes has cupcakes,cookies and other sweets that will satisfy （使满 意） your sweet tooth.lt also offers ice-cream. And if you happen to be there after closing,ther e is a cupcake ATM that lets you buy delicious cupcakes at any time! （Sprinkles Cupcakes 有 纸杯蛋糕、饼干和其他糖果，可以满足你对甜食的嗜好。它还提供冰淇淋。如果你在打 烂后刚好在那里，那里有一个纸杯蛋糕自动售卖机，你可以随时购买美味的纸杯蛋糕!） 可知Sprinkles Cupcakes的特色是纸杯蛋糕自动售卖机。故答案为A cupcake ATM。（5）根据 My Dad took my sister and me to Black Bear Diner for breakfast and WOW, thafs great!（我爸爸带我妹妹和我去Black Bear Diner吃早餐,哇,太棒了！）可知第四 个餐馆是 Black Bear Dinero 故答案为 Black Bear Dinero 本文主要介绍了不同餐馆的不同美食。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行 总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换， 完成后再次阅读并检查。37 .【答案】【小题1 not to go小题2 out of【小题3 will be【小题4】either【小题5】yourself【小题6 got【小题7】silent【小题8 heat【小题9 as【小题 10】were sunburned第16页，共18页【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：他妈妈告诉他不要去，因为天太热了。tell sb not t。do为固定搭配，意为”告诉某人不要做某事。“故答案为not to go。(2)考查介词短语。句意:当他们下了车，他们立刻感觉到热。get out of为短语，意 为“走出”。故答案为out of。(3)考查一般将来时。句意："你会没事的。喝点水吧。”托比说。判断用一般将来时， 谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will be。(4)考查代词。句意：也没有很多人徒步旅行。either"也“符合题意，用于否认句句末。 故答案为eithero(5)考查反身代词。句意："好吧，随你便，”他的朋友说。suit oneself为短语，意为” 随便二故答案为yourself。(6)考查动词过去式。句意：当他们继续走的时候，小路变得越来越陡峭，判断时态 为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为got。(7)考查形容词。句意：彻底地寂静，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为silent。(8)考查名词。句意：当警察来的时候，他们告诉托比布莱恩因为太热而昏过去了。the为定冠词，后跟形容词。故答案为heat。(9)考查连词。句意：他甚至坐在布莱恩旁边直到他醒来。until“直到”符合题意。故答 案为until o(10)考查被动语态。句意：托比看了看自己，发现他的两只胳膊都晒伤了。判断用一 般过去时的被动语态，复数名词后谓语动词为were done的形式。故答案为were sunburned o本文主要讲了高温天气托比不听妈妈的劝告坚持和朋友布莱恩去徒步旅行，最后布莱恩 中暑了，托比的胳膊也晒伤了。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。38 .【答案】To： DaleFrom： Li HuaHi,Dale,Everything goes well with me.Thanks.I can understand your feelings.Lefs try to solve it.First of all,it's good to try solving problems by yourself first.Prepare to have a conversation with your classmates.Tell them how you're feeling,why you feel that way and what they can please do to make it better.Usually it works. (IEEfe一：首先，最好先自己解决问题。)After that,think about yourself seriously to see if you did something unsuitable so that others gave you nicknames.If so,you'd better correct and make a difference.（理由二：之后,认真想想 自己，看看自己是否做了一些不合适的事情，以至于别人给你起了绰号。）Finally,take it easy if your classmates just play jokes.【高分句型一 You know teenagers are usually interested in everything and creative.Forget it and make friends with them.If they are really evil,you are supposed to ask teachers and parents for help.高分句型二】They should be punished.（理由三：最后，如果你的同学只是开玩笑，那就放松点。）Hope everything will be better.YoursLi Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Finally,take it easy if your classmates just play jokes.最后，如果你的同学只是开玩笑，那 就放松点。if引导的条件状语从句。【高分句型二】If they are really evil,you are supposed to ask teachers and parents for help.如果他们真的彳艮 邪恶，你应该向老师和家长寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。第18页，共18页6.A. clearB. difficultC. simpleD. great7.A. muchB. loudlyC. highD. long8.A. largeB. wholeC. beautifulD. lonely9.A. truthB. storyC. resultD. process10.A. throwB. shutC. admireD. miss11.A. rightB. interestingC. wrongD. lively12.A. turn downB. find outC. work outD. take part13.A. crazyB. aliveC. lowD. bright14.A. partyB. houseC. noiseD. music15.A. excitedB. disappointedC. soiTyD. dangerous二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共400分）When we talk about pigs,we have “Boiling a dead pig*', "eating like a pig” and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pign.But the truth is that pigs are not always what we consider.Some scientists found that pigs are smarter than dogs and even some primates like monkeys.Pigs can play joy stick-controlled video games,have abstract thoughts,use tools, their own names,dreams and follow commands.Pigs also have excellent memories.Studies have shown that pigs can remember where food is stored and places where they have found before.They can also remember directions and can find their way home from great distances.Pigs can even recognize and remember humans and up to 30 other pigs.Many people have a misunderstanding that pigs are dirty animals.In fact,pigs are very clean animals.They can live indoors like dogs and cats as companion animals.Pigs like to bathe in water,and they do take mud baths.Why ? Pigs have no sweat （汗）glands so they roll around in mud to remain cool and protect themselves from the sun.So the next time you hear someone say he is ''sweating like a pig”, let him know thafs impossible,because pigs don't sweat.Another misunderstanding people have about pigs is that they eat anything and everything and a lot of food quickly.The truth is quite the opposite.Given the freedom,pigs can be picky .They like to have their menu changed up,rather than get the same meal day after day.Pigs eat第2页，共18页 slowly,nibbling and enjoying their food.Pigs don't "pig out" or neat like pigsn, which are more inaccurate phrases people use.16. The passage is mainly about about pigs.A. some good qualities （品质）B. some wonderful habitsC. some special abilitiesD. some interesting hobbiesPigs take mud baths in order to.A. stay healthyB. keep cleanC. become smartD. stay coolWhat does the underlined word " ” probably mean in this passage? A. Wonder.B. Own.C. Know.D. Shout.17. Which one of the following facts about pigs is right? A. Pigs usually sweat a lot.B. Pigs know the way home.C. Pigs are not as smart as dogs.D. Pigs are really dirty animals.18. How many sides does the writer describe the truth about pigs? A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work.These are the best apps （应用程序）that can h