【原创】（新高考）2021届选择性必修一Unit1-Unit2训练卷B卷教师版.docx

（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷选修一 Unit 1-Unit 2 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解.（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWelcome to Reading Museum's Hands-on Learning ServiceDuring the past 100 years, Reading Museum has always been offering learning opportunities to schools, and we hope to continue this tradition for （he next 100 years with your support.Victorian Schoolr（x）mThe session takes place in a grand reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a wide range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader will play the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during （he session to comfort the children. We provide costume for all children.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children's toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.Victorian ChristmasIn a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home.For up-to-date prices and session details, please visit our website. For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400.Reservation at least 4 weeks in advance is advised. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils. Our sessions take place between 10: 00 and 12: 00 or 12: 30 and 14: 30. The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.1. What can the children do in Victorian Toys?A. They can learn the differences between rich and poor children.B. They can learn something about Christmas customs.C. They can take home the toys made by themselves.D. They can gel interesting Victorian style lessons.2. What can we know about Victorian Christmas?A. The children have to be with (heir parents.B. The children act as Christmas Father.C. At least 35 children are required.D. Each session will last fbr 2 hours.3. What should you do if you want to attend the sessions?A. Visit its website often.B. Book at least 4 weeks in advance.C. Explain your ideas on the phone.D. Know the histoiy about Victorian customs.【答案】1-3 CDB【解析】本文是一篇广告。具体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。1 .细节理解题。根据 Viciorian Toys 局部"During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home."可知，孩子们在 Viciorian Toys 这个环节可以把 自制的物品带向家。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our sessions take place between 10: 00 and 12: 00 or 12: 30 and 14: 30.”可知，所有的课程都是2个小时的时间。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reservalion at least 4 weeks in advance is advised." 可知，如果你想参加该工程，要至少提前四周预订。BWhat would you do if you could see into the future? And more importantly, what would you do if you weren't happy with what you saw? These are (he questions explored in Disney's new movie. Tomorrowland.Tomorrowland tells the story of a wide-eyed dreamer named Casey as she follows her curiosity down a path of adventure and danger. When a strange sign shows an alternate （交替 的）reality, Casey begins a magical journey into another world. As she struggles to make sense of this new world, Casey meets a scientist named Frank. Together they carry out a task to uncover the mysteries of a land that exists between time and space: Tomorrowland./Xccording to Britt Robertson, the entire movie has been filled with sccrccy. In fact, she had to audition （试镜）many times for the part of Casey before she was even allowed to read the script（剧本）.Robertson says that being a part of Tomorrowland has given her a more positive outlook on the future. *I always think about going green and trying to help the world with things I can do,“ she told TFK. “I think the greatest things we can do to help are simple things. The small stuff counts.，zRobertson auditioned for it for a very long time before she even read the script. Once she read the script, she just loved how full the story was. She was satisfied by it. She felt happy, like she had just been on an adventurous ride. She was also sad, joyful, and hopeful. She felt a mix of emotions after reading the script and it really got her thinking and it made her want to be a more positive person. She was very happy when she found out she got the role. It felt like all her hard work paid off.4. What do we know about Britt Robertson from the passage?A. She could see into the future.B. She is the author of the story.C. She plays the part of Casey.D. She is a wideeyed dreamer.5. What does the underlined phrase “make sense of" most probably mean?A. Enter. B. Know.C. Cover. D. Miss.6. What lesson does Robertson get from the movie?A. Look at the future positively.B. Be sure to do many great things.C. Smail things are simple things.D. The world is full of secret.7. After reading the script, Robertson.A. felt very excitedB. had a mixed feelingC. felt successfulD. went on a magical journey【答案】4-7CBAB【解析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼影片?明日世界?，影片中的大眼睛姑娘给观众留下 了深刻的印象，她就是Casey的扮演者Britt Robertson。4 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“she had to audition many times for the part of Casey" 和第四段的“when she found out she got the role"可知，她在影片中扮演Casey。5 .词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，他们两人执行了一项任务，共同揭开 存在于时间和宇宙之间的未来世界的秘密，该短语的意思为“了解：弄懂"，所以选B 项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中”.being a part of Tomorrowland has given her a more positive outlook on the future可知，演这部电影使她更积极地行待未来。7 .细节理解题。根据最后段中 “She felt a mix of emotions after reading the script./可知,B项中的"a mixed feeling”与此相符。CThe world's insects are going down the path of extinction, threatening a catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems , according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.“Il should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects arc at the heart of every food web. They pollinate （授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects/' said Prof Dave Goulson al the University of Sussex in ihe UK.The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（集约型） agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.8 4If insect species losses cannot be stopped, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet's ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none,“ said review author Francisco SanchezBayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. l4If this food source is taken away, all these animals starxe to death/ he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98% fall in ground insects over 35 years.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: uIt is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of ihe world's insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet's ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends.，z8. Why are people worried about the insect decline?A. They are vital to ecosystems.B. They provide food for pests.C. They pollinate all plants.D. They enrich (he soil.9. What is the main cause of insect losses?A. More and more trees.B. Restrictions on pesticides.C. Upgrading agriculture.I). Friendly environment.10. Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A. In Paragraph 1.B. In Paragraph 2.C. In Paragraph 3.D. In Paragraph 4.11. What can be a suitable title for (he text?A. Humans can sun ive the punishment of nature.B. Insect declining is breaking nature's ecosystems.C. Nature's ecosystems arc influenced by humans.D. Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico.【答案】8-11 ACDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是昆虫数量的减少对自然生态系统的危害。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 uThe world's insects arc going down the path of extinction, threatening a 4catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems'” 可知，人们之所以 担忧昆虫数量的减少，是因为它们对生态系统至关重要。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides.可知，发表在?生物保护?杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫数量 卜.降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1() years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none”可知，在第四段中可以找到昆虫减少 确实切时间。11 .主旨大意题。最后一段中提到“看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据 是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏，为了预防和改变这些可怕的 趋势，需要一个强大和全球的努力"。由此推知，本文最正确主题是“Insect declining is breaking nature's ccosyslcms (昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统)"。DStudies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phones each day.Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker” . The Vascellaros Frank, Amelia, 14yearold (wins Frankie and Joe, and 17- yearold Sam all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but (hey often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.“If we hear more than once, *Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said? ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives/' she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when (o put i( down.She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. t4What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems when we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people/ she said.12 . How did (he families tested by the app feel about the test results?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Astonished.13 . Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5?A. To encourage people to live a simple life.B. To explain the signs of problematic phone use.C. To show the importance of close relationships.D. lb ask people if they use phones too much.14 . What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph?A. We should make more face-to-face communication.B. We can understand each other better using smartphones.C. Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.D. Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.15 . Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】12-15 DBAD【解析】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己 每天花黄很多时间使用 。文章建议人们放下，应该进行更多的面对面的交流。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day."可知，Vascellaro 一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶, 他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用 O13 .推理判断题。由第四段中"Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic."可知，Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了解释我们过多使用。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “She asks parents to encourage more face to face communication for teens and young adults as they conlinue developing their social and emotional skills/和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。15 .材料来源题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对 的依赖，最后建 议人们应该进行更多的面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life._16_ By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some “talking" buildings will appear in our life.By the middle of the century, it's believed that buildings will be able to "talk" to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on._17_ Instead, a lot of networks will appear, which can be compared to a human nervous system. In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time. _18_ there will be a need for new kinds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.By mideentury. scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities. By comparison, at present, the world's tallest building, the Buij Khalifa in Dubai, measures 829.8 metres high._19_ their windows will be replaced by virtual screens. In this way, people can choose any view as they like.At height extremes, a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly. There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible._20_A. As cities are being very crowded,B. As a result, there will be no switches.C. As the future building can rise through （he clouds,D. As architects are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings,E. They are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years.F. Therefore, a spaceport is very likely to be over 10km. using carbonbased materials.G. What is more likely, though, is that planes will become smarter and may even become autonomous.【答案】16-20 EBDCF1 解析】未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测，他们预测未来30年我们 将如何旅行、工作和生活。16 .根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知，E项 “他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活"可承接上文。17 .根据上文的"will be able to 'talk' to people.when the heating needs to be turned on”可知，B项是上文的结果。18 .根据下文的"there will be a need for new kinds of elevators "可知,D 项可作为 过渡，引出下文。19 .根据下文的“iheir windows"可知，上文应该提到高楼，所以选C项。D项虽 提到“he world's tallest buildings",但是和下文无法衔接。20 .本段提到“a London Spaceport, F项和上文构成因果关系，而且Spaceport 为同词复现。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a$500, 000 "genius grant" from the MacArihur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to