2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县簰洲湾镇簰洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县牌洲湾镇麓洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Do you know that a living cell can be for a thousand years if the temperature is right?A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed.参考答案：c. With many major economic problems to be solved, there is no pointthegrowth rate of this year now.A. remaining; in predictingB.remaining; to predictC. remained; in predictingD. remained;to predict参考答案：A略1. Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some answers when asked about what he witnessed.A. concrete B. abundant C. apparent D. vague 参考答案：参考答案:2. B 5, A 6. D 7. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及 如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themsekes.和第三段的 The case has taken the international media by storm可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选Bo【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知,她对帮助动物 是很赞成的，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."可矢口，止匕句句意 为：如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知， 此处用Making one heartbroken （心碎）最合句意。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们如何伸出 援助之手给出了一些建议。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“若何保护动物脱险的建议”。故选Bo【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以 根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as 等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示 词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合 上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景 和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人 称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置， 以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一 致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第3小题是词义猜测 题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上下文语境，尤其是下文"甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊 吃一只小熊的时候”这一语境，结合句意和所给选项可推测出该词是"心碎"的意思。试题分析：考查形容词 句意上：事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都T敢动了，所以当极问到他目击到什么时 他只极出模横的答案A项是“具体的，有行的” J B项表示“丰富的” J C项是“明显问'D项表示 “横糊的”，依据语境DJ页适合Peking Duck,as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A. regarded B. regardingC. being regarded D. to be regarded参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭一一被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词，且Peking Duck与 regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。4. Do island nations have advantages other countries?A. from B. withC. overD. upon参考答案：cthe reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whichever参考答案：AAmong them I like this kind of food, for it is sugar and water.A. best, mostlyB. best, mostC. most, best D. most,mostly参考答案：AIf you read the poem second time, you'll have better understanding of it.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; aD. a, a参考答案：D略9.1 was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen othergroups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given参考答案：解析：C根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前I've got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year. You deserve it.A.I can/t make it B.l'm happy to hear thatC.Take your time D.AII the best参考答案：B我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。一一我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得 的。根据答语中的“You deserve it"可知，答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的，故 Km happy to hearthat 符合句意。10. 一How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down参考答案：B11. The drought situation has been severe these days.If it had rained even a drop, many crops.A. wouldn't die B. would die C. wouldn't have died D. would have died 参考答案：CTom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 参考答案：BWhen it comes to sports passion, nothing the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks out B. makes out C. brings out D. figures out参考答案：c【解析】考查动词矩语辨析。A. picks out挑出；B. makes out理解,就认出；C. brings out说出；D. figures out 解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。12. By the end of last year, another new theme park completed in that area.A. was being B. would be C. has beenD. had been参考答案：DThe recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A. make up B. account for C. apply for D. take up 参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的 原因；C.apply for申请；D.take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。13. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as参考答案：A略14. His suggestion that she in his home suggested he very warm-hearted.A. would stay; was B. stayed; beC. should stay; be D. stay; was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面 是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should） +动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表 明，暗示，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。二、翻译19.完成句子（10分）根据汉语把下列句子翻译成英文，补充空白处使句意完整。每空一词.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。The senior editor emphasized that this article needed.71 .你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些You can slow the by the pressure to the injury.72 .他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。He often forward some unusual plans. Be about them before youdecide to join in.73 .除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近的地区。Apart from going to the park, I my movements my neighbourhood.74 .他的家人对他的职业选择感到高兴。His family werehis choice of profession.参考答案:71further ； polishing72bleeding； applying73puts ； cautious/careful74limit； to75delighted； with三、阅读理解20. The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSO's summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. zzThe BSO trustees（托管人） wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an 'act of artistic vandalism（损坏）.And he said, zNow is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music" says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music" was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. zzln establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statement.And I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of one's own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future/7 says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee （难民）from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewood's music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the school's program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewood's young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.4. What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?A. Aaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.B. Many young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.C. It was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.D. It was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.5. Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzky's opinions?A. The great music should be the reflection of the time.B. The young should have the chance to learn music for free.C. The head of a music school should be a composer.D. The traditional music should not be emphasized.6. It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to.A. performing new works every yearthe compositions of famous musiciansB. working with famous composersthe young talented musicians creation.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. The great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.B. A brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.C. The development of the Tanglewood Music Center.D. The events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.参考答案：4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B这是一篇说明文。人们都很熟悉闻名于世的波士顿交响乐团，而事实上，位于马塞诸塞州 西部的坦格尔伍德音乐中心也是该乐团的组成部分。本文对坦格尔伍德音乐中心进行了简 要介绍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school”可知Aaron Copland曾经是Tanglewood Music Center这所学校的校长。故正确答案 为A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It was the sounds of the time.（这是时代的声音。）和第五 段中的"he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of one's own time”（ 他强烈地 感觉到专注于自己时代的音乐）可推断Serge Koussevitzky认为伟大的音乐应该是时代的反 映。故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.（他想让有天赋的年轻音乐家免费上这所学校。）和最后一段中的"Since it opened, Tanglewood's young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions/ （自开业以来，坦格伍德的年轻音乐家、歌手和指挥家们演奏了许多新作 品。）可以看出，Tanglewood音乐中心重视青年才俊的创作。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.以及文章简要介绍了位于马萨诸塞州西部的坦格尔伍德音乐中心， 文章主要为简要介绍Tanglewood音乐中心。故选B。21. When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）inAntarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. z1'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right?" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉） is unnatural. /zYou can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse/7 said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. zzThere were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope/' he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, "If it's ever a predator （捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."“There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you/7 Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.4. What has led to a heated media discussion?A. People's various remarks on penguins. B. The rescue of penguins from a gully.C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.5. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. Kathryn Shaw. B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nieklen. D. David Attenborough.6. Which of the following best explains the word "gut-wrenching" underlined in paragraph 6?A. Putting one in place. B. Making one confused.C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one heartbroken.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From Danger8. Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not