山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What did the man do when he was younger?A. He joined a swim team.B. He studied at Harvard University.C. He tried different kinds of exercise.2. How much will the woman probably pay for her car?A. $5,000. B. $30,000. C. $35,000.3. What are the speakers interested in?A. Cars. B. Houses. C. Nature.4. Why is the man returning his shoes?A. The size is too big.B. He dislikes the color.C. There's a hole in a shoe.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a rest. B. Work harder. C. Eat something第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Talking to himself. B. Making a phone call C. Learning a languageWhat does the woman think of technology?21. A. empty22. A. spoke23. A. packed24. A. put25. A. sure26. A. call27. A. trip28. A. fallen29. A. way30. A. surprisinglyC. especially31. A. comingC. leaving32. A. going upC. adding up33. A. time34. A. happenB. creativeB. waitedB. laughedB. arrangeB. anxiousB. chanceB. termB. movedB. warmthB. carefullyD. knowinglyB. headingD. providingB. going downD. slowing downB. moneyB. lastB. disappearC.funnyC. protestedC. relaxedC. driveC. awkwardC. liftC. wallC. returnedC. pressureD. rareD. metD. beggedD. pushD. wiseD. messageD. listD. restedD. need35. A. exist第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）C. lifeC. runC. requireD. loveD. keepD. work阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and among the many 36 (factor) the writing system has played an important role.The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, 37 (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols 38 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols became 39 well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a time when people were divided geographically4。 it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was 41 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Ever since, the writing system 42 （become） an important means connecting China's present with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times 43 （read） the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for it can be seen in the development of Chinese calligraphy, 44 has been an important part in Chinese culture.Today, as China plays a 45 （great） role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history.第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母K提示X写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. It would be a d（灾难）for them not to reach the finals.（根据中英文 K提示 X 填 空）We met a p（专业的）archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.（根据 中英文K提示填空）47. Only when we learn to exist in h（和谐）with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.（根据中英文K提 示H填空）Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to r（营救）from the fires.（根据中英文K提示填空）48. It's difficult for the African elephants to a（适应）to the changes.（根据中英文 K提 示】填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高一学生李华，受邀二十一世纪英文报线上访谈，谈谈你疫情居家期间的收获。 内容包括：1 .自制力；.薄弱学科；2 .与父母沟通。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：self-control自制力It is my honor to be invited to participate in the interview with 21st Century News online.第二节（满分20分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When we bought our small house many years ago, there was a big Japanese Red Pine in they yard, close to where our neighbors parked their cars. One day I looked out of the window and saw four black crows （乌 鸦）beside a baby squirrel, as if hunting it. I went outside, the crows flew to the tree, and the squirrel froze. So I picked up a large rock, and making certain to throw it in the opposite direction of the cars parked nearby. I threw the rock at the crows. except the stone ricocheted （跳 弹）off a tree, flew at a 90 degree angle （角度）and broke the window of a new white car. My blood ran cold.In alarm and calm, I put my name and phone number under the windshield （雨舌ij器），went back inside and watched to see which neighbor's car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to the car and I ran out to explain the accident and promised to take full responsibility. He was very kind, called his relative who was my neighbor （he was visiting）, Ms. White, and she came out to see! Ms. White was also very kind. yet, I heard the young man, “Thank goodness! I'm lucky to have car insurance （保险）.But, how will I go to the wake （葬礼前后的守夜）?” He was on their way to attend his newly dead grandmother wake and now he also had no car! "I am so sorry. How did I do this?” I said in great regret. 注意：1 .续写词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But that made them even kinder.一 参*考*答*案 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。K13题K答案/K答案U l.c 2. A 3.CK47题K答案加6. B 7.DC10. B 11. CDK答案 1 4.D5.CK811题K答案弱K 答案 U 8.B9,CK1215题K答案/13. D 14. D 15. A第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。K1620题K答案加K答案U16.G17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 K2135题K答案/R答 案2LA 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）K3645题K答案方K 答 案 H 36. factors37. dating 38. were carved39. a 40. and41. of 42. has become43. to readwhich 45. greater第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母K提示X写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（46题（答案加K 答 案 1 disaster#isasterK47题K答案方K 答 案 H professional#rofessionalK48题K答案/K 答 案 I harmony#armonyK49题K答案比IK 答 案 I rescue#escueK50题K答案弱K 答 案 X adapt#dapt第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）K51题K答案/K 答 案 U It is my honor to be invited to participate in the interview with 21st Century News online, rd like to share with you what I got when I stayed at home during the epidemic.First of all, I have formed the ability of self-control. I tried my best to manage my time wisely, spending most of my time studying. To keep healthy, I spared some time to do some exercise every day. Besides, I have improved my poor English. I made full use of a lot of time to memorize the vocabulary and practiced the spoken English. What's more, I have learned how to communicate with my parents. In my spare time, I talked a lot with my parents about everything, which made the relationship between us closer than befor.That's all I got during the stay at home. Thanks.第二节（满分20分）K52题K答案弱K 答 案】But that made them even kinder. Sensing my embarrassment, Ms. White comforted me softly. "We are going to turn to a rental-car company for help. Mr. White made tea for me before giving a call. "Honey, haven't you got a bunch of roses ready?”Ms. White asked. "Oh my god, it must have slipped my mind." Mr. White screamed. Hearing this, it suddenly occurred to me that I planted some roses in my backyard. "Maybe I can help you with that J I said before heading fbr my backyard hurriedly. When I rushed back with a bunch of roses, Mr. White kept saying thanks to me, explaining it was his grandma9s favorite flower. Finally, I gave a sigh of relief: I did Mr. White a little favor in return!A. It still depends on brains.B. It makes learning easier.C. It sets our brains free.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the woman get home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.9. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She wants to do some exercise.B. She likes the rainy day.C. She's going to the club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will pay for the meal?A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Tom.11. What will the man probably eat?A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken burgers. C. Carrot burgers.12. What time will the man arrive at the restaurant?A. At noon. B. At 12:10. C. At 1:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan. B. Italian culture. C. A tour of ItalyWhere is Sardinia?A. To the east of Sicily. B. To the west of Sicily.C. To the south of Sicily.14. What did the man do every day in Italy?A. He had a short sleep. B. He swam in the ocean. C. He rested on the beach.15. When do the locals close their stores in Italy?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. How many NBA championship titles did Kobe Bryant win?A. 3.B.5. C. 8.17. Where was Kobe Bryant born?A. In Reggio. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia.18. What did Kobe Bryant do in 1996?A. He joined the NBA.B. He went to university.C. He scored 81 points in a game.19. Why did Kobe want to learn Chinese?A. To be a hero of the world.B. To get support from China.C. To help education in China.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to spend an unforgettable weekend in PragueA weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical sites, fun activities and the local food. The list here will help you decide where to stay, where to eat, and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague.Prague Old TownThe most central place in Prague, Old Town is where most of the sightseeing attractions are. There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you're looking to spend, there is something for everyone. As for food, there are many cafes and restaurants around this area, so you never have to go too far for delicious Czech food. The best part? The Central Railway Station is only a 10-15 minute walk away, making it easy for you to go outside the city as well.SightseeingPrague is a city of historical charm （魅力）that exists perfectly with the modern world that has been built around it. In the daytime, there is nothing better than walking around the city and taking in the wonderful sights. You can walk around Old Town, walk over the Charles Bridge, or visit Prague Castle.ActivitiesThe city is full of different parks and attractions that can help you pass the time and have fun at the same time. If you9re looking fbr a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which lets you run around as much as you want. If you,re interested to explore, you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle.Now that you know where to stay, what to do, and where to party, go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!1. What is the best part for tourists in Prague Old Town?A. Cafes are open all the time.B. They can buy whatever they want.C. Old Town is near the railway station.D. They can see the most beautiful attractions.2. Which activity is recommended for a family?A. Going Paintballing.B. Visiting Prague Castle.C. Going to the Karlstejn Castle.D. Walking over the Charles Bridge.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A book review.BIn 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community （社区）to-perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together一 picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. "It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,“ says the 30-year-old. "That fbcus made her shine.”Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams and counting-from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach-a dream he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion （激情）can give you, your selfconfidence goes down,“ says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again一 and his sense ofhumour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” "We want to create a movement that changes our whole society's opinion and support for seniors/5 says Mahoney. "That is the influence we're trying to create.9,How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney?A. She was in shock.B. She was nervous.C. She was confused.D. She was in high spirits.4. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY?A. To help seniors get better care.B. To make themselves become younger.C. To help seniors realize their delayed dreams.D. To realize the delayed dreams of their childhood.5. What might Victor think of WAY after the trip?A. It was a home for him.B. It would be well received.C. Ifs much better than before.D. It might be owned by his son.6. What can we know from Mahoney's words?A. Seniors need more care.B. Self-confidence changes a person.C. Seniors have a passion for their life.D. The young will create a good influence.Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee fbr someone can better a person's mood QlL、'惜），for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random （随机的）acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued （彳氐估）their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these act