小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级讲解学习.docx

小学英语形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级I make the biggest mistake.形容词的比拟级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规那么是：1 一般的直接在词尾加 er 和 est，如 tall- taller-tallest, strong - stronger-strongest,以e结尾的，直接加r和st,如fine - finer -finest,以辅音字母加y结尾的冼改y为i再加er、est, ® funny - funnier-funniest4 双写最后的字母再加 er、est, in big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest,hot-hotter-hottest 多音节和双音节词在前面加 more 和 most,如 interesting-more interesting-most interesting, beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful6 局部形容词的比拟级和最高级不规那么，如 good-better-best,bad-worse-worst,much/many-more-most, little / few-less-least练习：一、写出以下词语的比拟级和最高级easy-dirty-different-poor-busy-popular-lucky-cold-delicious-happy-messy-clean-二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She feels(happy) today than yesterday.2. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the child.3. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.4. Which is(easy) to learn, Chinese or English?5. Mum, this T-shirt is too small for me, could you buy me a(big) one?6. Ofallhis subject,Tomis(good) at English.7. She is becoming(beautiful) than before.8. It will be bad for your health to eat(much) food and take(little) exercise.3.比拟级与最高级的用法(1) A+be+比拟级+than+B,表示A比B更收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除The tree is taller than that one.(2)比拟级+比拟级，表示“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer.你变得越来越漂亮了。You become.(3)在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比拟级；如果是三者供选择，那么形容词 就用最高级。Who is taller, Tom or Jerry?Who is the tallest, Tom, Tim or Jerry?(4) asas,表示“和一样”，中间形容词或副词用原型Tom is as tall asJerry. (5)比拟级和最高级的转换Mike is the tallest student in his class=Mike is taller than any other sutdent in his class.尝试：Changjiang is the longest river in China =Changjiang is in China.(6)可以修饰比拟级和最高级的词从本单元的课文，你知道有哪些词可以修饰比拟级和最高级呢？卜列词语可以修饰比拟级：much, many, a lot, a little等等 卜列词语可以修饰最高级：much, far等等This book is much easier than that one.练习：用所给词的适当形式填空.Which is(big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?1 .Whichis(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?2 .This mooncake is(cheap) of all.3 . He is(strong) in the class.Homework一、选出不同类的单词1. Atenn运 B basketball C table tennis D football2. A fifty B twentieth C ninth D second3. A ears Bnose C mouth D see4. A yours Bthem C theirs D mine5. A album B potatoC sandwich D salad收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) lean swim as( fast) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are( big) than mine.3) I thinkyou do these things(well) than your classmates.4) Whosebagis( heavy), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as(slow) as David? Yes, but Mike runs(slow) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have(many) than you. I have ten.7) Ijump(far) than some of the boys in my class.8) I'm very(thin ), but she's(thin ) than me.9) It gets and(warm) when spring comes here.三、同义句转换1 .Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is difficult than other subject.2 .Joe isn't as tall as Lucy.Joe is than Lucy.3 .Kate is lOyearsold.Tomis 12 years old.Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除学员编号：年级：小六课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级授课时间：备课时间：教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级的用法点、难点形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级教学内容1.I C.cl. droiep un巳 cnecK noiiievvorKStep Two:代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习()1 Though it rained heavily,were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves()2Tomandwill go to see ou r teacher, foris ill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3 Isa boy orgirl?A. she B. he C. one D. it()4 Onlyknow it.()11 saw playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours()3 Please ask not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs()4 The pen is hers. Pass it to, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself()5 Let me go and give the coat to.A. he B. his C. himself D. him()6They askedto do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him()1 Who's that at the door?is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He()2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's me B. That's IC. This is a boy D.It'sI()3 -Look, who is coming?-must be our English teacher.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A. SheB. He C. It D. This()4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can be?A. one B. he C. she D. it() 1 was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. That B. It C. This D. It's()2 What time is now?A it B. all C. this D: that()3 a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is()4 is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place()1 The bird built nest in the tree.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its()2 Have you seenpen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his()I The bear was shot inhead. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this()2 The old man took the girl by hand and they went down the street.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A. herB. a C. the D. that()3He apologized to me fbrhittingme face.A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my()T Our room is big, but is bigger than.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our()2 They aren't ourbooks. Are they?A. your B. his C. her D. their()3 Our room is bigger than.A. you B. your C. yours D. her()4You have a good room, I should say. Butit's not as bigas_.A. I B. my C. me D. mine()1 is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time()2 o-is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who()3 -colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A.AnyB. Whose C. Which D. What()4 -is your classmate John like?收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除-He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ()1 has happened and did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ()2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are ()1 -is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C.HowD. Who ()2 -is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who ()3 Who the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D. lam()4 Whothese tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was()1 one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C.That D. This()2 -is bigger?-The yellow one.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A. who B. whom C. which D. It ()3 of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. A11D. Both()1 -bag isthis?-It'sJack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's()2 -pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ()3 house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose()1 Please find out he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when ()2 do you think you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom()3 He told me he was sent for.A. whom B. that C. both D. where()1 We at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself()2 "Make at home." he said to his friends.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours()3 Let Tony do it by. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he()4You are twelve now.must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed at the party.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselvesStep Three:形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级L形容词和副词的定义形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。比方：beatiful girl tall building副词主要用来修饰动词,福词，副词或其他结构。比方：Please write slowly and carefully.I often go to school by bus.你能够再举一些例子吗？练习：判断以下词语是形容词还是副词。如果是形容词请在后面加上adj,如果是副词请在后面加上 advodark quickly healthy new always old beautifulwell good happy happily long veryusually综合运用一、写出以下单词的反义词。收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品七档good new young tall blackcold warm right small二、选择合适的词填入空格。far heavy busy kind cheap primary long happy usuallyThe box is too, so I can't carry it.1. Today is Mike's birthday. Both his parents and his friends give him presents. He is very.2. Tom is only nine years old. He studies in a school.3. He comes from America, and he can speak English.4. How is the Yellow River?4.1 go to bed at 10 in the evening.7. Jelly always helps others. She is a person. Everyone likes her.8. My father is very. Everyday he goes out at 7 and returns at after 11 in the evening.9. My house is away from my school. I want to to a nearer place.10. I want to buy a new cellphone, but it's not.2.形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级当我们需要对两个事物作出比拟时，需要用到比拟级。比拟级的句子结构通常是：sth + be 动词(am, is, are ) + 形容词比拟级 + than(比)+ another thingI am taller than you.This room is smaller than that one.注意比拟的两者应该是互相对应的可比拟的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比拟的两者是我的头发，你(整个人)，那么比拟的对象就没有可比性.My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair. ( V )当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比拟时，需要用到最高级，表示所有东西/人中最的一个。 最高级的句子结构通常是：sth + be动词(am, is, are ) + the +形容词最高级He is the tallest boy in our class 0收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除