八下培优卷公开课.docx

八年级英语培优小练一.完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，The phone rang once, twicethen someone picked it up. "You got the wrong number!" a man's voice said before the line went _L- But I called again. said you got the wrong number!” came the voice. Once more the phone clicked in my 2. How could he know I had a wrong number? So I 3 a third time. The man said. "Is that you again?” "Yeah, it's me," I answered. “I wonder how you knew I had the wrong number before I even said nolhing.” "None of my business. Stopping doing that!” He 4 up the phone again. I sat there for a short time and then called the man back. "Have you come up with it yet?” he asked, t4The only thing I can think of is 5 ever calls you.” “You got it!” The phone died fbr the 6 time.I 7 him again. uWell, I thought maybe I should be the first to say hello to you. He began to laugh and told me, “My name is Adolf Meth. Tm 88 years old, and I haven't had so many wrong numbers in one day in 20 years!” We both 8. We talked for ten minutes. Adolf had no family, no friends, just like me. Everyone he had been 9 to had died. Since then, we have become phone friends. We called each other almost every day. And I told him about my life and my 10 .On one phone about a 11 that I'd had with my boss, I told him, “I think I should work it out with him." Adolf said, “Let things 12 down. When you get as old as I am, you find out that time takes care of a lot. If things get 13 , then you can talk to him. "You know,“ he said softly one day, "I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own. I always wanted a family and children.'' One morning. I received a call to tell me he had died the night before. With tears in eyes, I heard him asking 14 I wanted to call him again and again. "Because you 15 to me, Adolf. because I was your friend. I whispered, didn't get the wrong number at all. I got you.”1. A. busyB. deadC. badD. wrong2. A. heartB. mindC. headD. ear3. A. triedB. madeC. managedD. answered4. A. pickedB. putC. showedD. hung5. A. nobodyB. somebody C. everybody D. who1 .Armed forces join in3. .Huoshenshan HospitalIs this a music festival poster? So many colorful “ guitars ” are on theChina has called on the military to join the fight. Eight PLA Air Force transport aircraft landed in Wuhan on Feb. They brought 795 medical workers to support local hospitals, as well as carried 58 tons of goods. The aircraft came from different parts of the country, including Guangzhou,patients on Feb. 4. It can hold 1000 beds.2. People call the man in the picture “ reading man He is reading at the Jianghan Cabin Hospital（方舱医院）in Wuhan. The man, surnamed Fu, is ateacher at Florida State University in the US. He went二、阅读理解题（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）6. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth7. A. askedB. answeredC. toldD. rang8. A. jokedB. agreedC. laughedD. smiled9. A. pleasedB. friendlyC. knownD. close10. A. questionsB. opinionsC. problemsD. thoughts11. A. jobB. disagreement C. friendship D. discovery12. A. coolB. get C. calmD.turn13. A. lessB. moreC. worse D. better14. A. howB. whenC. whyD.whether15. A. matteredB. meant C. preferredD. replied阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。TEENS Wuhan21 ST. CNMOMENTSChina is fighting hard against Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新冠肺炎）.How is the virus being handled? Look at some of these pictures to find out.ground. In fact, they are excavators （挖掘机）at the construction site （建筑地）of Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei. The hospital was built from Jan. 23 to Feb. 1 and started to receive critical （危重的）Nanjing, Shenyang and Lanzhou.back to Wuhan to visit his parents and got infected with the novel coronavirus. TEENS16. Which is the best title for the second passage?A. Reading Man B. CoronavirusC. A teacherD. Jianghan Cabin HospitalWhich statement is NOT true according to the news?A. China has called on armed forces to join the fight against novel coronavirus.B. The aircraft came from Guangzhou, Nanjing. Shenzhen and Lanzhou.C. Fu is a teacher at Florida State University in the US.D. The excavators at the construction site are colorful.17. What is the main idea of the material?A. How novel coronavirus pneumonia is being handled.B. Why coronavirus is dangerous. C. The main causes of coronavirus.D. Coronavirus spread easily in China.BWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution .Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what lbby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartney's UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）.The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy （有弹性的）thanks to the plastic/'Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,McCartney told the BBC.McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. "I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down （熔化）and form a seal in the hole,“ said McCartney. "I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That's how I started to think about mixing them J he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. "We're just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it's nice to be part of it,“ McCartney said. 4tI just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 19. The plastic road according to the passage.A. is much less stretchy B. will melt down in hot daysC. can be recycled again D. looks different from other roadsMcCartney found the new materials to the road.A. by mistake B. in a hurry C. through hard work D. with Indians 21. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Road to Recycling B. Ways to Build RoadsC. Materials to be Reused D. Problems to be SolvedWhich of the following saying can best describe McCartney's work?A. No sale, no kill.B. Small change, big difference.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Time and waves waits for no man.CNot long ago as I stood in the security line at Los Angeles International Airport, I couldn't help but notice the family in front of me.The mother got her hands full, traveling with her 8-year-old son, as well as a baby daughter in a stroller （婴儿车）.Besides, she was pulling a car seat and two backpacks. As they waited for their turn. I noticed the boy kept trying to go beyond the rope barrier （障碍）.This mother calmly instructed him to stop several times, never losing her temper. When she was ready to get the baby out of the stroller to go through the security scanner （扫描仪），the boy pushed past the rope barrier and into the forbidden area, causing a security guard to come over and loudly scold （训I斥）him.The mother stopped between her son and the security guard, and promised it wouldn't happen again. It became clear that this young boy had some special needs-feeling scared, he covered his ears and dropped to the floor in a small ball. Without hesitation, this mother knelt down and spoke softly but firmly to her son, explaining that he would get in very big trouble with the security guard if he crossed the line again. Then she hugged and kissed him on the forehead before standing up to once again untie her baby from the stroller.I wanted to step in and help, and just as I was about to offer help, that mother was motioned forward to go through the security scanner. Everyone in line breathed a sigh of relief as she made it through security on the very first try.That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing with the unexpected situation with grace, dignity （尊严）and love. "If they have medals fbr motherhood, she surely deserves one! I thought in just those 15 minutes when I watched her.22. When the boy tried to go beyond the rope barrier,.A. a security guard went over and scolded him loudlyB. the mother lost her temper and gave him a warningC. the author became alarmed and offered to stop himD. the mother kept giving him right instructionsThe author might be when seeing the mother's reaction.A. amazed and impressedB. relieved and calmC. mad and anxiousD. embarrassed and ashamedIt*s clear that.A. the mother had to hold the baby daughter in her hands while waitingB. the boy behaved strangely and perhaps had some mental problemsC. the mother finally asked her son to make a promise to the security guardD. the boy wouldn't stand up fbr he'd like to play with a small ball on the floor 26. What can we NOT infer from the passage?E. The boy might often make some trouble for his mother in life.F. The boy finally quieted down because he was punished by the security guard.G. The mother showed her wisdom and ski 11 fulness in such a situation.H. The family finally went through the security check successfully.DIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you're in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping loo little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed. But before you go to a doctor for advice, it's worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a bright Alarm ClockThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cell phone clock may also do the trick. Counting SheepWhen you just can't fall asleep, it is useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you've been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests that you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you will be going back to bed really tired. Exercising Late at NightDaytime workouts will keep you full of energy for hours. That's why you don't want to exercise within three hours of hitting ihe sack. Fierce physical activity raises your body temperature and pumps your energy level - both are bad for a good night's sleep.27. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?A. It's not good to fail to fall asleep at night.B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if you can't fall asleep.28. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph meansB. going to bedD. falling asleepA. going back homeC. going to the gymWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.C. What to do if you can't fall asleep after 30 minutes.D. The bad results of getting too little sleep.29. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell usA. why so many people can't sleep well at nightB. how to enjoy a good night's sleepC. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more peopleD. that people may solve their sleeping problems by changing some habits.三、词汇运用（20分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）Han Qian, the manager of the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee （组委会），has finished his work31 （成功地）.Back in 2008, Han Qian volunteered as a 32 （向导）during the Beijing Summer Olympics.“Beijing is making history as the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I'm 33 （自豪的）to take part in both/ said Han. ”Being a volunteer is different from organizing them, the latter needs more thinking and 34 （计戈i） , especially as we're facing many new challenges." Because of COVID-19, volunteers need to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students, this could 35（影响）their schoolwork. So,Han's team has worked 36 （共同地,一起地）to support the students.The cold weather is another problem lo 37 （克服）,as some events will be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also 38 hats and coats for them.“However, many volunteers have developed in winter sports 39（广'泛地Han said. "I've seen them post pictures of 40 （他们自 己）skiing and skating. And I'm happy that they think volunteering is meaningful.四、语法填空AOn November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York 41 Italy. The captain , his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on this ship. But something temble happened. The captain of another ship 42 （find） Mary Celeste floating （漂浮）in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.43 , nobody was on theship.Nobody knew 44 the captain, his family and the sailors were? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 45 （break）. Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had 46 （leave） the ship in a hurry. We could tell ail these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing 47 The lifeboat was still on the ship. The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last passage 48 (write) on November 24th.What happened 49 November 24th and December 4,h? How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these 50 (question). It is still a mystery.BIt was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I did't want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just several 51 (minute) earlier.“Can you play with me?" A little girl came toward me with 52 ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball 53 (hand) to me with a sweet smile.When it rained 54 (heavy), all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. "Where are your parents?” I asked the girl.“My mom is the woman 55 (sell) fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me," the girl explained. t4And my dad is 56 (busy) than her. I usually play alone here. It's OK."“But it's raining,1 said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark.”"It's no problem. Mom won't leave me alone, even if she seldom cares 57 me. the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me 58 (believe) in