广东省广州市白云区景泰中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷.docx

2020-2021学年广东省广州市白云区景泰中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案与解析)笔试局部一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从(15)各 题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 .(15 分)One day, I had a meal in (1)expensive restaurant.A young couple with a small boy only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. "Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!n The waiter said.The dad was a little (2).He said, nThanks.It's enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we (3) supper.*'I watched (4) for a while.I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of (5) .The parents taught the kid (6) to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.Pd like (7) good friends with the family.Then I walked over and asked (8) , " (9) I offer each of you to a cup of coffee? " They accepted my coffee with a smile.We began to chat. nTo be honest, we are very poor, (10)we can*t afford any expensive food at all.However, we have every confidence in our boy.He lives in a poor family, but I believe he (11) success in the future.That*s why we teach him the good table manners, " said the dad. nWe hope our kid can be a person (12) respects himself and others.nWe became friends and got on well (13) each other.Afterwards, great progress (14) by the kid and he succeeded.And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in (15) restaurant in England.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.embarrassment(3)A.eatB.are eatingC.have eatenD.will eat(4) A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsE.the more of these physical changes took place in their brains.五、语篇填词(共2小题，每题5分，总分值10分)(5 分)Should children help with housework? According to some parents, children should spend their time on schoolwork.However, I don't think so.Let me (De why.When I was a kid, I was (2) c .One day, I forgot to bring my English book, so I called my mother to bring it for me. "As a student, you should (3)p everything for yourself.Making sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your job, " my mother said on the phone.I knew she was right.lt was my (4) r to plan my own things well.Now, I become a mother! often ask my son to do housework.I also ask him to help go shopping and teach him how to buy something better with less money, I believe he can (5) c for himself well in the future.8. (5 分)Everyone wants to have a healthy body.However, sometimes we may get an (1)i ， such as colds.Different people have different opinions about colds.They think there are many (2) r for colds.Some people think that you may (3) s from a cold if your feet get cold.While other people's (4) t are that strong winds cause colds.So, on trains and buses, they usually don't like to sit next to open windows.Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus.But the old ideas are still very popular, so many people still don't (5) a the truth.六、完成句子(每横线0.5分，共19分)(2分)我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。After I finished eating, he me at once.9. (2分)我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。Tom in the pet hotel when I was on business.10. (1.5分)我想知道你是否同意我的看法。I if you me.11. (2分)奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。Grandma when she newspaper.12. (2分)他开车比我小心。He drives.13. （2分）除了等待我们别无选择。We had but .14. （1.5分）这真是个好消息！ it is!15. （2分）我将尽快给你打 。Ell call you .16. （2.5分）对人们来说，住在沙漠中是可怕的。 people in the desert.17. （1.5分）他能单独完成那项工作吗？Can he finish the work ?七、书面表达（总分值15分）（15分）当今世界开展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提 示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。（提示词：太阳能solar power；无人驾驶汽车driverless cars）注意：词数80词左右。在家工作学习My future life机器人帮做家务常去月球度假太阳能净化海水乘坐无人驾驶汽车请你补充1 - 2点With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing.20202021学年广东省广州市白云区景泰中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析笔试局部一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从(15)各 题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)One day, I had a meal in (1) B expensive restaurant.A young couple with a small boy only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. "Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said.The dad was a little (2) B ,He said, ,'Thanks.It,s enough.We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we (3) C supper/I watched (4) B for a while! found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of (5) D .The parents taught the kid (6) A to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.Fd like(7) C good friends with the family.Then I walked over and asked (8) C ， "(9) A I offer each of you to a cup of coffee? ” They accepted my coffee with a smile.We began to chat. nTo be honest, we are very poor, (10) D we can't afford any expensive food at all.However, we have every confidence in our boy.He lives in a poor family, but I believe he (11) D success in the future.That*s why we teach him the good table manners, " said the dad. nWe hope our kid can be a person (12) A respects himself and others/*We became friends and got on well (13) B each other.Afterwards, great progress (14) D by the kid and he succeeded.And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in (15) C restaurant in England.(1) A.a(2) A.embarrass(3) A.eatB.anB.embarrassedB.are eatingC.theC.embarrassingC.have eatenD./D.embarrassmentD.will eat(4) A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs(5) A.learnB. learnsC.to learnD.learning(6) A.howB.whatC.whyD.whose(7) A.becomeB.becomingC.to becomeD.becomes(8) A.politeB.politenessC.politelyD.politer(9) A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should(10) A.butB.orC.becauseD.so(11) A.achievesB.has achievedC.achievedD.will achieve(12) A.whoB.whichC.whenD. where(13) A.ofB.withC.fromD.in(14) A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.was made(15) A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensiveD.most expensive【分析】本文介绍了作者在餐厅里看到的一幕，父母带着孩子去餐厅吃牛排，尽管家庭 很困难，但是父母很重视对孩子的教育，小男孩最终获得了成功【解答】（1） B冠词辨析。根据语境，“我”在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭。要用不定冠词表示泛 指，修饰单数名词restaurant,而expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用 ano应选B。（2） B词性辨析。A.embarrass使尴尬，动词；B.embarrassed感到尴尬的，形容词； C.embarrassing令人尴尬的，形容词；D.embarrassment尴尬，名词。根据语境，年轻夫 妇带着儿子来到一家高档餐厅，但他们只点了最廉价的牛排，所以男孩的父亲会觉得尴 尬。空处形容的是人的情感，用-ed形容词。应选B。（3） C时态辨析。A.eat吃，用于一般现在时；B.are eating正在吃，用于现在进行时； C.have eaten吃过了，用于现在完成时；D.w川eat将要吃，用于一般将来时。根据语境， 三个人只点了一份最廉价的牛排，所以爸爸向服务员解释道他们已经吃过饭了，要用现 在完成时。应选C。（4） B代词辨析。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物 主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。动词后面用人称代词宾格。应选B。（5） D非谓语动词辨析。A.learn学习，动词原形；B.learns学习，第三人称单数形式；C.to learn学习，动词不定式；D.learning学习，现在分词或动名词。介词of后接动名词 作宾语。应选D。(6) A特殊疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.whose谁的。根 据语境，这对年轻夫妇将这次吃牛排当作学习的机会，教他们的儿子如何使用刀叉，并 告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。应选A。(7) C非谓语动词辨析。A.become成为，动词原形；B.becoming成为，现在分词或动 名词；C.to become成为，动词不定式；D.becomes成为，第三人称单数形式。would like to do sth.想要做某事。应选C。(8) C词性辨析。A.polite有礼貌的，形容词；B.politeness礼貌，名词；C.politely有礼 貌地，副词；D.politer更有礼貌的，形容词比拟级。根据语境，“我”想和这家人交朋友， 便走过去，有礼貌地询问。副词修饰动词asked。应选C。(9) A情态动词辨析。A.May可以；B.Must必须；C.Need需要；D.Should应该。根据 语境，“我”礼貌地询问是否可以为他们每个人点一杯咖啡。情态动词may用于委婉地提 出建议或要求。应选A。(10) D连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.because因为；D.so因此。根据we are very poor和we cant afford any expensive food at all可知，这两句是因果关系，而且原因在前, 结果在后，所以用so连接。应选D。(11) D时态辨析。A.achieves获得，用于一般现在时；B.has achieved已经获得，用于 现在完成时；C.achieved获得，用于一般过去时；D.will achieve将获得，用于一般将来 时。根据in the future可知，描述的是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。应选D。(12) A关系词辨析。A.who关系代词，指代人;B.which关系代词，指代物；C.when 关系副词,相当于"介词+which"； D.where关系副词,相当于"介词+which”。先行词是a person,关系代词用who。应选A。(13) B介词辨析。A.of的；B.with和一起；C.from来自；D.in在里面。get on well with sb.与某人相处得好。应选B。(14) D语态辨析。A.makes取得，主动语态；B.made取得，主动语态；C.has made取 得,主动语态；D.was made取得，被动语态。主语great progress和动词构成被动关系， 用被动语态。应选D。(15) C 形容词辨析。A.expensive 贵的；B.more expensive 更贵的;C.the most expensive 最贵的；D.most expensive最贵的。根据语境，小男孩成功了，邀请作者去了他的咖啡馆 喝咖啡，那是英国最贵的咖啡馆。in England表示范围，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高 级前要加定冠词the。应选C。【点评】完形填空的解题步骤是：明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容；跳过 空格，快速通读全文，领会文章大意，把握中心思想；根据上下文、相关语言知识选出 合适选项；将选出来的答案代入原文中再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺连贯。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最正确选项。2. (10 分)I've lived in many different countries, and now Fm in Hong Kong. (1) C all of that time, I learned five or six different languages.! love learning languages.Not only are they important, but I also find them interesting.I lived in Barcelona, Spain for ten years before.When I first (2) A there> the most important thing was being able to communicate with local people.Let me tell you about some of my (3) A in learning a language.! didn't attend classes because I didn't think I was good in classes.I (4) D to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I needed to say by checking dictionaries and listening carefully.I watched the typical kinds of programs that we can see on TV every day. It was (5) B because they always had the same topics.So I could become (6) D with the words as they were repeated again and again.Gradually, I learned many new words and (7) A .To have a better understanding of the language, I took a dictionary with me sometimes, or I asked other people what a word meant.Anyway, the best (8) C I ever had was just talking to people in the street, or in shops.I would (9) D in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in.At first, I was afraid. (10) B after you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny.You will find people to be very kind and patient in most cases.(1) A.ForB.ByC.DuringD.At(2) A.arrivedB. returnedC.searchedD.left(3) A.experienceB.exerciseC.happinessD. preparation(4) A.hatedB.enjoyedC.wishedD. preferred(5) A.successfulB.helpfulC.wonderfulD.careful(6) A.similarB.connectedC.coveredD.familiar(7) A.expressionsB.opinionsC.suggestions.messages(8) A.changeB.chanceC.practiceD.reason(9) A.rememberB pareC.receiveD. repeat(10) A.SoB.ButC.IfD.And【分析】这篇短文主要表达了作者居住在西班牙的巴塞罗纳时, 学习西班牙语的经历和 经验。【解答】(1 )C.考查介词。A.For为了 ； B.By到之前；C.During在期间;D.At在。 根据前文Fve lived in many diferent countries,可知我居住在不同的国家，结合all of that time, I learned Eve or six different languages,可推断句意为：在那段时间里，我学习了五 六种不同的语言。应选：Co(2) A.考查动词。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.searched搜寻；D.left离开。根据 When I first.there, the most important thing was being able to communicate with local people,可知when时间状语从句，表达的是当我第一次到达那里；句意为：当我第一次 到达那里，最重要的事情是和能当地人进行交流。应选：Ao(3) A.考查名词。A.experience经验，经历；B.exercise运动，练习C.happiness幸福; D.preparation 预备，准备。根据 Let me tell you about some of my.in learning a language 和 上下文，可知下文中作者表达了自己学习西班牙语的经历，因此这里作者想要告诉读者 一些学习语言的经验。应选：Ao(4) D.考查动词。A.hated 憎恨；B.enjoyed 享受；C.wished：希望；D.preferred 偏爱。 根据前文 I didn't attend classes because I didn*t think I was good in classes,可知作者学习语 言没有上课学习西班牙语，因此句子Ito learn by just talking to people表达的是作者更喜 欢和人们谈话聊天来学习一门新语言。词组prefer to表示“更喜欢“。应选：D。(5) B.考查形容词。A.successful成功的；B.helpful有益的，有帮助的；C.wonderful奇 妙的，极好的；D.careful 仔细的。根据 It was.because they always had the same topics 和 上下文语境，可知在学习一门新语言过程中，看典型的节目是很有帮助的，因为它们有 相同的话题。应选：Bo(6) D.考查形容词。A.similar相似的;B.connected有联系的;C.covered覆盖了的;D.familiar 熟悉的。 根据 So I could become.with the words as they were repeated again and again,可知句中包含词组become familiar with,表示"对 熟悉”；句意为：因为节目 一次又一次的重复，从而我熟悉了节目中的单词。应选：Do(7) A.考查名词。A.expressionsB.opinions 意见；C.suggestions 建议；D.messages信息。Gradually, I learned many new words and可知空处应为“表达”；句意为：我通过 看典型的节目，学到了很多新单词和表达。应选：Ao(8) C.考查名词。A.change 变化；B.chance 机会；C.practice 练习；D.reason 原因。根据 Anyway, the best.I ever had was just talking to people in the street, or in shops 和上下文， 可知空处应为“练习”；作者认为最好的练习是在街上，或在商店里与他人聊天。应选：Co(9) D.考查动词。A.remember 记住；B pare 比拟；C.receive 接受；D.repeat 重复。 根据 I would.in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in 和上下文,可知空处应为" 重复"，repeat in one's mind表示”在心里重复”；句意为：我在走进之前，我会在心里重复 自己想要说的话。应选：Do(10) B.考查连词。A.So 所以；B.But 但是；C.If 如果；D.And 和。根据after you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny,可知本句与前一句 At first, I was afraid 为转折关系， 因此空处为But；句意为：起初，我很害怕。但是克服了尴尬之后，它相当有趣。应选： Bo【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息、，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(8 分) One evening an old man was sitting quietly outside his home, enjoying the beautiful sunset.His grandson ran home with anger on his face. HWhat is wrong? ” his grandfather asked.The boy rested his head on the old man's shoulder. "My friend didn't play with me today.He played with the older boys and left me alone.I hate him!1'The old man hugged the boy. nI know how you feel.*' he said. HIn my long life I experienced anger and hatred (仇恨)，too, because someone did bad things to me." He touched the boy's hair gently. HBut hatred and anger make you tired.Do you know why? ” The boy shook his head."It's because there is a terrible fight going on inside every one of us, between two wolves,said the grandfather."Two wolves? ” asked the boy.He thought two wolves fighting inside him soundedstrange."Yes, two wolves, " said his grandfather.nOne wolf is full of anger, hatred, jealousy (妒忌) and lies.He fights against everyone because his anger stops him from thinking.n“The other wolf is calm and lives in harmony with (与 和谐相处) everything around him.He is full of peace, love, hope and joy.He only fights when it is the right thing to do and he always fights properly.0The old man looked into his grandson's eyes. 'It is not easy to live with these two wolves fighting inside us.”"Which wolf will win, Grandfather? n asked the boy.The old man smiled, "The one that I feed the most.”(1) The boy was angry because A .A.his friend didn't play with himB.he couldn't find his friendC.his friend lied to himD.his friend lost his toy car(2) What can we learn about the two wolves from the passage? BA.They live in harmony with each other.B.They represent different emotions (情感).C.They live outside people's homes.D.They always make people angry.(3) What does the underlined sentence mean? DA.You need to feed the wolves when they are hungry.B.The wolves eat real food and get stronger.C.The wolves decide whether you are angry or not.D.Its up to you to choose between anger and peace.(4) According to the passage, the grandfather was a B man.A.funnyB.wiseC. strongD.cruel【分析】本文主要是讲述了一个祖父和他的孙子之间有关人的内在情绪的一次对话。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 The boy rested his head on the old man's shoulder. nMy friend didn't play with me today.He played with the older boys and left me alone.I hate him!”男 孩把头靠在老人的肩膀上。”我的朋友今天没有和我一起玩。他和大一点的男孩一起玩， 让我一个人呆着。我恨他！ ”可知男孩生气是因为他的朋友没有和他一起玩。应选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据 One wolf is full of anger, hatred, jealousy (妒忌)and lies. 一只狼充满了愤怒、仇恨和嫉妒还有谎言。以及The other wolf is calm and lives in harmony with (与和谐相处)everything around him.另一只狼很平静，与他周围的一切和睦相处。可知这两只狼代表不同的情感。应选B。(3) D.句意理解题。根据 The old man looked into his grandson's eyes. HIt is not easy to live with these two wolves fighting inside us.” “Which wolf will win, Grandfather? ” asked the boy.The old man smiled, "The one that I feed the most.”可知老人看着孙子的眼睛。”这两 只狼在我们体内争斗，这让我们很难生活。”爷爷，哪只狼会赢？ ”男孩问。老人笑了： ” 我喂得最多的那个。”根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，这句话的意思是你可以在代表 愤怒的情绪和代表和平的情绪之间进行选择。应选Do(4)B.推理判断题。根据 The old man hugged the boy. "I know how you feel.” he said. nIn my