2022北京丰台初三二模英语试题含答案.docx

2022北京丰台初三二模英 语考1.生2.须3.知4.5.2022. 06本试卷共9页，共五道大题，39道小题。总分值60分。考试时间90分钟。在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. . My aunt works as a doctor in a hospital.tries to save more people.A. IB. HeC. SheD. YouMany people go to Tiananmen Square National Day.A. onB. toC. inD. atis the new airport from here?一 About one hour's drive.A. How muchB. How farC. How old D. How oftenLucy play the violin very well and she has won many prizes.A. canB.mayC.needD. mightIt was difficult to finish the task himself,the boy asked his friends for help.A. soB.butC.orD. becauseThe English speech made me inspeakingEnglish than before.A. confidentB. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident Where is Harry, mum?He vegetables in the garden.A. watersB. is watering C. will water D. has wateredAll your efforts if you try your best to achieve your goal.A. pay offB. paid offC. is paying off D. will pay offThe little girl much help since she came to the new school.A. getsB. is gettingC. has gotD. will get一 What were you doing at eight yesterday evening, Peter?I my sister how to make paper cutting.A. teachB. am teaching C. will teach D. was teachingAt my school we have a lot of social practice activities. I have an unforgettable experience. Last month I went to the Science Museum with my classmates. The Science Museum is a wonderful place for young people. I visited the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. And I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. I have learned a lot. I was pretty excited and happy. In my opinion, learning in museums is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books.文段表达评分标准第一档：（108.5分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档:（86分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（54分）局部内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清 楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（30分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。（一、二档最小给分单位0.5分，三、四档最小给分单位1分。）2. A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. builtB. builds12. Do you know?一 Sure, next Friday afternoon.A. when was the football matchC. when the football match wasC. was builtD. is builtB. when will the football match beD. when the football match will be二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。A Bad MovieWe all sat wide-eyed without daring to move, I tried to be brave and not to look away. Then the hero killed the beast（'怪 兽）.With a terrible cry, the awful creature died and fell to the ground at the end of the 13 . We all cheered.We'd all heard that the movie was a good movie, and we weren't 14 . Today was special because Bobby showed up. Bobby was the coolest guy in our school and everybody liked him.Then Derek asked us what we wanted to do after the movie. He told us it was the perfect timing to see another movie Rodent Extreme and there was a showing just starting over in Theater Four. I checked the money in my pocket and 15 because I didn't have enough money. Bobby laughed and said that we were already inside, so we could sneak into（溜进）Theater Four without paying. Although I wanted to see the movie very much, I was hesitated（犹豫的）.Bobby headed over to the theatre with Derek and my other friends. I didn't want to be 16 out and I did want to see that movie. Bobby said he did this all the time, so it would be OK. I rejoined the group. Bobby showed us a good door to go through, so nobody would see us. I was enjoying the movie when I saw the beam（光线）of a flashlight 17 our theater. "Let me see your ticket/9 the theater manager said. “I, uh, I lost it J a voice said. The voice came from our friend Kenny who sat behind us. "Lost it? I don't think so, you need to come with me J the manager said.Kenny followed the manager out of the theater. My skin felt hot all over. "He was so nailed（逮 个正着的） And the manager missed all of us!” Bobby said 18 , He sat up and looked around at us, as if he expected to be congratulated. I didn't know what to do. Kenny was in big trouble. Should I leave? Or would I be in trouble, too? I felt terrible, but Bobby didn't seem to 19 , After the movie, Bobby bragged（吹嘘）about how cool it was that Kenny got tossed out（扔出）and we didn't. I didn't think it was so cool. To tell the truth, I didn't think Bobby was so cool anymore either. 20 the crowd is not always a good idea.13. A. movieB. pictureC.songD. letter14. A. relaxedB. upsetC. excitedD. disappointed15. A. changedB. acceptedC.refusedD. smiled16. A. workedB. leftC. lookedD. picked17. A. searchingB. pointingC. cleaningD. finding18. A. nervouslyB. happilyC. bravelyD. sadly19. A. showB. believeC. careD. support20. A. StayingB. LeadingC. LeavingD. FollowingArlen's GunArlensGUN'白r' M,、WnEdgar Doleman Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99A young airman, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer（营救者）through many battles that follow, he discoverstrue brotherhood and inner courage.Edward's Xlibris Best EdwardR. Levenson, Editor Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99This book includes 58 of EdwardLevenson's favorite pieces from among hisseven previous Xlibris books. They cover the styles of “Humor”, "Word Play"，“Poetry”, "Stories”, "Memoirs”， “Translation" and "Reviews”.Gardening: A Growing AddictionJo AnnWiblin Paperback | E-book $17.99| $3.99Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom（智慧）and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings. Gardening can be funny and you will learn a lot in this book.Jo Ann WiblinGardening: A Growing Addiction S.Using Japanese Paper forDigital Printing of Photographs Carl-EvertJonsson Paperback | E-book $17.22| $4.99Find out how to use a method that will give new life to photos with the suggestions inJAPANESEPAPERFCUDIGITALPRINTINGPWOTOGPAPHSUsing Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。21. How much should you pay for Edwards Xlibris Best in Hardback? A. $34.99. B. $16.99. C. $28.99. D. $3.99.22. Whose book will you read if you like gardening?A. Jo Ann Wiblin's.B. Edgar Doleman's.C. Carl-Evert Jonsson's，D. Edward R. Levenson's.23. In Arlen s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles?A. True brotherhood and inner courage.B. Ways to give new life to photos.C. Wisdom and entertaining personal stories.D. Edward Levenson's favorite pieces.“Look! The community center is having an art contest J said Grace. She was holding a flyer（传 单）.Mrs. Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone agreed they would like to enter the art contest. Mrs. Simon said, "Our classroom supply of art materials is low because it's the end of the year. Til check with Mrs. Rice to see what she has.”Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didn't have any art materials. "I won't be getting a supply until next year J she said. The whole class was upset. "How can we enter the art contest without art materials? asked Grace.“Maybe we can raise some money. We could have a bake sale,“ suggested HaL "I don't think there's time," Mrs. Simon said.“Let's use the paper in the recycling bin,“ Pablo said. Pablo did not often raise his hand. He rarely spoke up, so everyone was surprised when he offered an idea.Hal said JTm curious about your idea. I want to learn why you would use old paper.”“So we can save Earth's resources/ replied Pablo. "When we use recycled paper, we use natural materials and save trees.”“We can also use this old string and these wire hangers." added Grace.Now the class had to decide what to do with the materials. Pablo had another idea. "We can fold the paper into cranes. Then we can attach the cranes to a frame to make a mobile.9,Mrs. Simon taught the children how to fold the paper into cranes. Then everyone helped attach the cranes to the mobile.On the day of the art contest, the paper crane mobile hung in the large community center room. The huge space was crowded with art projects. From far off, the class spotted their project. The crane mobile swayed（摇摆）gently as people walked past. The paper cranes appeared to be softly flying.The judges checked each art project. They looked closely at the crane mobile.The paper crane mobile won the prize for the most creative use of materials. As the class proudly accepted their prize, they could not stop grinning （咧嘴笑）.Grace exclaimed, CWe made our art project, and we saved the Earth at the same time!”How did the whole class feel when they knew they couldn't get any art materials?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Upset.D. Nervous.24. What did they decide to do with the old materials they found?A. To DIY wire hangers.B. To make paper cranes.C. To raise some money.D. To build a center room.25. According to the passage, their art project won the prize because they.A. made the most wonderful work of art in classdecorated the center room with the paper cranesB. worked as a team and solved the problems togethermade good use of old materials and saved the EarthThe Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the whole world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, that is because of “the spotlight effect”. Here's some good news一it's likely that no one even noticed.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that peoplenotice us more often than they really do. We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed. In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety（焦虑）and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It,s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to deal with. If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions, then ifs time to take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. The next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself. If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self- conscious（难为T青的）.26. The spotlight effect can make us believe that.A. everyone suffers some degree of social anxietypeople notice us more often than they really doB. no one actually noticed us while we made a mistakewe can do something that is little different from others27. What do you know about the spotlight effect from the passage?A. It makes everyone watch.B. It makes people feel more confident.C. It doesn't happen when we perform well.D. It makes people observe very little about others.28. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons why we need to reduce our anxiety.B. The importance of learning about the spotlight effect.C. The suggestions on how to learn about the spotlight effect.D. The ways to reduce our anxiety caused by the spotlight effect.DHave you ever played brain games? Do you know there is even a National Puzzle Day celebrated every year on January 29 in the United States? In addition to being entertaining and fun, puzzles have health and social benefits, especially in earlychildhood. Studies have shown that doing puzzles can help enhance（增强）brain activity in adults. It also improves creativity, concentration and memory.You've probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training“ programs can be bought for downloading. These simple games are designed to challenge mental abilities, with the final goal of improving the performance of everyday tasks. But can these simple games really help you improve the way your brain functions?Two large groups, scientists group and mental health practitioners（从业者）group, published somestatements on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games. Both groups included people with years of research experience in cognition（认矢口），learning, skill acquisition, etc. Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available（UJ得的）at the time. Yet, they gave exactly opposite results.One concluded that “there is little evidence that playing puzzle games improves cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better deal with a complex field of everyday lifb." The other argued that "a growing evidence shows that certain cognitive training can greatly improve cognitive function, including ways related to everyday lifb.”In my opinion, although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut, improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime or at least an extended period of cognitive challenge and learning.If you're worried about your cognition, what should you do? If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But don't expect too much. If you're playing only to gain cognitivebenefits, consider other activities instead, which might be cognitively exciting, or at least more satisfying and rewarding.29. How did the two groups get their results?A. By collecting data from research.B. By considering available evidence.C. By recording cognitive changes.D. By comparing the differences.30. The word “extended" in Paragraph 5 probably means "A. earlyB. hardC. longD. same31. What does the writer think of the effect of puzzle games on cognition?A. It is not so valuable.B. It is very practical.C. It is hardly acceptable.D. It is completely useless.32. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Can Brain Games be Improved?B. Can Brain Games Make a Difference?C. Can Cogn