高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第c2596期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permission答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B.bacon熏肉；C.curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市”,permission符合句意。应选D项。2、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象；mpress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。"a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,应选A。3、 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferences, was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略，所以 while （he was） growing。preference （爱好,偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表 现出偏爱）。根据"The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏28、A popular saying goes, /zlt is easier to change the of a river than a person's nature/7A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C. texture纹理；D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性”能够并列的是“河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。29、The boss has in solving such a problem.A. many experiencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为经 验时是不可数名词，意为经历时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示有很多经验，不可数名词用much 修饰，应选D。30> As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠叨）,indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。31、She has a good of the French language.10A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通应选C。32> During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remark答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression 象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文 voluntary and continuous learning.”可矢口，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。33、 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B.concern担忧；C. curiosity好奇；D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句"During the pandemic可知,因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。34> Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity答案：C 解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B. attitude态度；C. schedule日程、计划；D. identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。35> The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有 利条件，优势；B. profit利益，好处；C.mistake错误，过失；D.drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。36> It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B. reflection反射；C. consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意 和"part of their personal"可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。37、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据"With top class home theatre，'可知，可以在舒适的家中观看电影。应选D。1238、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据 help others” 和"revealing a fine character”可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选DoI think it to read English storybooks and it's a great way to improve my English.A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interested答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣， 爱好；B. interesting形容词，有趣的；C.interests名词，利益，好处；D. interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。40> We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可13省略，故第二空填that。应选A。41> Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its furtherA. downfalls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台,衰败,下雨;B. expansion扩大,扩张；C.supervision监督;D.investigation调查。由语意可知,该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。42、 Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A. expense费用;B.prospect前景；C.property财产,所有物;D. profit利润。根据句意可知,因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，"prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。43、Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise people's of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关重要。A. comprehension理解力;B.consciousness意识，观念;C.conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知，濒14危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，"consciousness意为意识, 观念”，名词词性，“raise one's consciousness of意为“提高某人 的意识。应选B项。44> My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会;B.challenge挑战;C.characteristic特点,特征;D.change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。45> Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and it's a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合.scenery 风景；C.confusion 混淆.scene 场景；D.confusion 混淆.scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合,因此第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。46、 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinations. mixtureC. extensionD. variety答案：D 解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物;C. extension延伸;D. variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。47> great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun （in）doing sth.此处用 makingo句子是what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。48> We take plagiarism （票“窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟;C.originality独创性,原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意,重视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。49> Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景;C. view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D. sight景象,景点。根据playing with other16kids on the beach可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。50> Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of women's rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者,倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据"became a victim of terroristattack.可知,Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co51、 Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头;B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D. impact影响。根据句意可知,他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on”对有影响。应选D。52、If you give me a/an to speak, I'll explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B. interview面试，采 访；C.doubt怀疑；D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。53、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great17答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。54、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发；D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。55、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 o/clock this evening?A. satisfactions. appointmentC. delightD. convenience答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会，预约, 约定；C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知，名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。18爱。应选D。4、 As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. association答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. association 联盟。根据句中的“species（物种）可知, “evolution进化符合句意。应选A。5、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据"such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。6、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。7、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.novels小说；D. peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem”可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。8、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challenges. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知， 句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。9、 This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread答案：c解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。10> The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家； C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组工作申请人，其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。11、Procrastination can often pose to people's ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursuingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing答案：B解析：考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延 症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing"问题;追求B.an obstacle . to pursue"阻碍；追求"C.a dilemma . to pursue"困境;追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing"阻碍;追求。固定搭配 one*s ability to do sth“某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。12> Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C.approaches方法；D.means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有“方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语"an approach to sth及 意为"的方法，此时"to"为介词,而 “method”和means不和介词to”连用，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法，但这个短语中"to"为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。13、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。14> 一 I have a sore throat today!-You'd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemist'sB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists,答案：c解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为''药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemist"这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是go to the chemist" shop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。15、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidences. factC. factorD. cause答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B.fact事 实；C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.可知，证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示证据，应用evidence,应选A。16> More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to zzsmalK, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B. site地点;遗址；C.range范围；D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选AoWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意，this 指代上句"Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist（写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选a。18、（l）Having adopted a new method, they worked.（2） The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.