高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案第p9203期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voiceThese measures have been taken with a (n) to increasing the company's profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim3、The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition4、A friend of thinks she won't pass the exam.I think she should believe in. That's the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunt's; herC. my aunt's; herself5 Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate6、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuseYour suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differenceB. senseC. influenceD. meaningYou'll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rentWe should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.15、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障；D.guidance指导。结合句意中，经验丰富的工人,可知guidance指导，符合句意, 应选择D项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的小银行被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议；C.functions功能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文"例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况， emergencies"紧急情况符合句意，应选择A项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信自己的表现，但我仍在等待测试结果确实认。A.confirmation确认； B.mission任务；Constitution机构；D.foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果,应选A。18、答案:C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代;C.schedule时间表;D. schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。19、答案：C解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算；C. initiative 建议；新方案;D. perspective 态度。根据“announced"及"to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions可知,initiative"建议;新方案”符合句意。应选C。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟 姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B. reflections反思，反射；C.arguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle斗争;C.behavior行为,举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造"。应选D项。24、答案：A11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便，便利；B. confidence 信心;C. experience 经验；D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。应选A项。25、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on"对有影响。应选D。26、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表示"没有心情"去看电影, 短语"in no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。28、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B.editor编辑；C. helicopter直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。29、答案:C12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;B creativity 创造力;C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.”可矢I,止匕处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。31、答案:B解析：考查名词。句意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度; D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情,应选择B项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins' protection”可知,指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co33、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据"Cannon digital camera we sell”及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会有保修期。应选A。1334、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协'会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据"against the COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。35、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。Aquarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划,日程安排,时刻表；B. measure尺度，判断,度量单位；C.performance表演，表现,业绩,性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。"he keeps是做先行词"the company的定语从句，"company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员,职工；C.employer老板；D.employment雇用,职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.”可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。38、答案：D解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略;C.contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选Do39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景；B.sight视野;C.scene布景;D.view观点。由"on the stage”可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,应选Co40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。41、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。42、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为“新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。43、答案：B解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C.assumption假定；D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。44 答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression E象；D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据"it can bring to the development of the brains of children"可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C stereotypes 亥|J板EJ象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可知， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓；D. failure 失败。根据"takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest可知，此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。48、答案：D16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C.arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选Do49、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations,应选 C。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据"For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱； Bpotential潜力;(Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，"reference参考符合句意，应选择C 项。52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示"第一次尝试”，符合句意要求。应选C。53、答案：C解析:17 考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C.project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D. propose提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词"project方案符合句意。应选C。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能; C. honor 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据"work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈;B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知,节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。18A. differences. determinationC. commentD. challenge 10、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image11、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concernScientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what's called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC. seedD. ancestor13、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect14、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus15> Thanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.A. potentials. bonusC. bugD. guidanceMum's "Little Bank" was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality17> Though I was sure of my performance, Km still waiting for of the test results.A. confirmationB. missionC. institutionD. foundation18、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules19、The government has announced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspectiveIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingone sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions21、I want you both to be on your best at Grandad's.OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purposeAfter the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission23、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements24、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence25、 Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact26> The first week was a little confusing,以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So let's stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood28、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle 29、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance30、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operationThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructions. expressionC. attitudeD. behaviorHannah travels the world giving the on dolphins' protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparationEvery Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promiseThe G20 Summit held on March 26'h, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation35、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic36 A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. companyMr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment37、 The whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood38、 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view40、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation41、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs42、Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news43、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption44、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position45 > Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits46、 The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances47、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure48> Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouseThe event didn't live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting50> For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their *A. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehensionYou'd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferences. potentialC. referenceD. reservationLily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection53> The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. protectC. projectD. propose54> It is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreementDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B.noisy adj.噪杂的; C.voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D. aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示"为了；指望"，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决