高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第m3692期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)If the temperature is below O C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain2、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked3、 Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster4、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Km full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. sceneTry to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balancedMany people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion7、Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents.A. movementB. professionC. destinationD. permission8> A butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect9、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. destinations. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B. contract合同；C. construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with"与 有联系。应选A。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.”可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班；C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B.concerns 担心的事;C. responses 反响;D. functions 功自旨。 根据上文"Children's over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 应选Bo19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据"offer a 20% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公10司才会打折，expiration date "（食物的）有效期。应选B。20、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意:他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战;B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B. expression表 情；Compression印象;D. appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书,符合句意。应选C项。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵;B.belief信仰；J poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知,此处指"宗教信仰。应选B项。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解11 释；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是''描述，应选D。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的小银行被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议；C.functions功能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文"例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时"可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况， emergencies紧急情况符合句意，应选择A项。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据"between the six countries and Iran.可知， 此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集；B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系;D. occasions 场合。根据后文“of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B.outline概述；C eback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。29、答案：C12解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C.perseverance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。30、答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析Z句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的 一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。31、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。33、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据"Professor Wang is a learned and kindman 可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for （向某人表敬意）可知，选B。34、答案：A13解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确; B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重要；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知,说好英语应该流利准确。故 选Ao35、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为''化学课。应选C。36、答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adapt v. 适应；adopt V.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。 根据"you have no child after ten years，marriage”可矢口， 第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水;B.editor编辑;C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知，此处指报纸编辑。应选B。38、答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B. crew全体船员,全体机组人员;C petence能力；D.cruelty残忍,残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience" 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。39、答案：A14解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B. prospect前 景；C. gesture姿势。根据句中"which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies BlSo由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选 C项。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据"such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions."可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。42、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据"Cannon digital camera we sell"及"two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。43、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力；C.scene景色； D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。44、答案：A15解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作；C.equipment设备；D.furniture家具。根据句意，此处指“住宿，应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。45、答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if.，如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示"被引以为荣的人或物”。have the honour of doing sth."有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. philosopher哲学家；C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组"工作申请人”，其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。48、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation16 创新；B. philosophy 哲学;C. trend 趋势；D. sample 样本。根据"is to use only fresh ingredients可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达"哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富;C. wisdom智慧；D.fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害） 的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。50、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由tw。可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。51答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good"可知，此处表示“做一件好事"，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B. contest比赛； C.blessing幸事；D. outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。53、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to17 one's amazement,意为“令某人吃惊的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：54、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 亥U板印象；D. substances 物质。由 what roles women should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。1810、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youaren't carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances11> The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so it's our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which12> According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances13> From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectationB. passionC. mysteryD. imagination14> Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace15、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse16> It's wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. employmentC. professionD. position17> I like the style of his writing but I don't like the.A. confidenceB. flightC. contentD. track18、Children/s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions19> Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. composition20、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challenges. contributionC. characterD. concernThe second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentionB. expressionC. impressionD. appearanceAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualification23、We should respect the people's religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award24> Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. account25> Mum's "Little Bank" was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individualityThe US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation27> The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions28、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation29、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance30、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's31、 We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while32、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements33、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request34、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation35、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语36、Since you have no child after ten years' marriage, you/d better a child from local government for*A. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company37、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle38、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty39、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gestureTo make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies41> Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambitionEvery Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promise43> The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert44、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture45> I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； gloryThe job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicantGeorge bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum48、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample49、His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion 50> In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxsDon/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed52> I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcomeMuch to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazingThough there is a long between Tom and his family, they don/t feel.A. distance; distances, distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance55> The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于。摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾;D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于。度，水就会结冰。应选A。2、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据myteacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C.depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示“力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象;B.view 看法;C.scenery 风景；D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表“孩子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。5、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康