高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第g3760期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains ofanimals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。2、John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。3、 -Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，我己经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实， 现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A. deserted离弃，舍弃； B.decorated装饰，布置；C.designed设计；D.developed开展。由语意可知，他选用照片来布置房间，故 decorate符合语境；陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选B项。26、 One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间 状语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时 间上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。27、 "Have you been to Beijing?Hhe said to me. He asked me.A. that you had been to Beijing.B. that if I had been to Beijing.C. if I have been to Beijingif I had been to Beijing答案：D解析：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：他问我是否去过北京。根据asked可知引导词天if表疑问，根据时 态遵循主过从过原那么，所以用一般过去时。应选D。28、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday. But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.10A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一真是惊喜！我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态，应用一般过去时thought；第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为"it will be+时间段+before句型,表示"在之后才，故第二空用一般将来时。应选B。29、 In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. haven't sleptB. didn/t sleepC. wasn't sleepingD. don't sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。30、I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语 与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。应选B项。31、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A11解析: 考查动词时态。句意：通常，我不会做任何像跳伞一样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根 据句意及后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选A项。32、Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B. stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态；C. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答过去在那待了两天，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。33、 An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时；together with连接主语时适用就远原那么，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致， 本句和an expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。34、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案：C12解析: 考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B. meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。35、They on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,humans came into being and their futureseemed secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, before long答案：c解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：他们生活在几万年前的地球上，早在人类开始之前，他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知，第一个设空处为谓语，根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语long before意为“很久以前,before long意为"不久，long ago意为 很久以前，根据句意，应选C。36、 Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn' tD. hasn't答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD,但是她没有带来。分析句子可知，本空考 查省略,省略了 bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时，保存助动词，应选B。37、 Miss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served答案：B13解析: 考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去时。应选B项。38、 His parents insisted he badly hurt and that he to hospital immediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。应选D。39、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。40、“Please open the window/' he said to me.->He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close答案：B14解析: 考查句型转换。，请把窗户关上，他对我说。好他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语，意为要求某人做某事，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时， 应选Bo41、Is this the first time you Harbin? No. But the first time I here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查固定句式和时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事"；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示：1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如：It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . lt，s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It's high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，那么我示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.彳也已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。15It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年 了。42> -Who closed the door?-Nobody. It.A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？一- 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。43、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B. admitted招认,接纳，接收；C. approached靠近，临近；D. appealed呼吁，上诉,吸引。由语意可知，她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。44、The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I pretty hungry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟，我感到很饿。根据句意可知，是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿，发生在课后，由had gone on是过去完成时可知，感觉是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时，16应选Bo小提示：45、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知"only+状语从句位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。46 The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结 构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且事故与''引起构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示''承 担做某事短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertooko应选C。47、 -You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!一, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I did答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！一一我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据"so I guess I left before you got there可知，后者也去聚会了,所以是“我确实去了,应17该用S0+主语+do对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。48、 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时 间。由he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。49、 Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing答案：A解析：考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最正确方 法。not onlybut also为并列连词，根据下文told可知，第一空处为一般过去时，not only置于句首时,所 在句子要局部倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法，可 表达为 approach to doing sth., 或 way to do sth.。综上，应选 A。50、 out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A. To comeB. Having comeC. ComingD. The moment I came答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼''的动作发出 者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境；故本句 用the moment一就，刚就引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。应选D。1851、 The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他没有注意到这次考试使他失去了上大学的机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，he paid no attention to是省略关系代词的定语从句，主语是the exam,此处是谓语动词，句子描述的动作已发生，应 用一般过去时。应选D。52、 What do you think the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. brought about带来，引起；B. figure out理解，弄清；C. brought in引入，赚得；D.break out爆发。根据句意可知，空 格处带来了文化的多样性的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后“cultural diversity可知，句中指带来文化的多样性，"bring about意为带来，符合句意，“brought” 为"bring的过去式。应选A项。53、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely a sigh of relief.A. we did breatheB. we breathedC. breathed weD. did we breathe答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们平安到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句 首时，主句的谓语动词需用局部倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据 从句谓语动词received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breathe。19小提示：for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，L现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6,将来完成时。4、 Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard,他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。2应选DoNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got答案：c解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首 时，主句用局部倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，应选C。55 It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动 作“originate发生在过去,故用一般过去时，且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系,应选B项。56 Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided,应选A。57、-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will disappears, has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared20答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：一 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？ 一我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。 saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。58、 Sorry we're late. We the wrong turning.That's all right. Come in, please.A. takeB. has takenC. tookD. had taken答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一不好意思我们迟到了，我们拐错弯了。一一没关系，请进来吧。A.一般现在时；B.现在 完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去完成时。很明显，拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时， 表示对过去发生事情的陈述，应选C项。215、 This disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed答案：c解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容 词作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为"惊人的"，因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为使惊恐，应选Co6、Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。7、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。8、Not until many years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parentsat an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从 句/词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以 排除选项A和B；根据时间状语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。9、She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （候选人）for the president of ourStudents' Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案：A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。10、 A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;答案：c解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据lastnight可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far到目前为 止，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。11、 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险， spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。12、 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn/t go; a代er; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to答案：A解析：考查时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助