2022届四川省简阳市养马区中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、I went shopping the rain.A. because B. although C. in spite ofD. so2、Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to,Pm afraid I have no time.A. but B. and C. or D. so3、一 What do you think of the young lady?She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put4、rd like to go with you,I'm too busy.A. or B. and C. so D. but5、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the6、I'm afraid Tony can't use the new cell phoneA. probablyB. especiallyC. naturally D. properly7、You can tell from the posters and photos the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A. in B. on C. between D. above8、一Who is your favorite singer, Mike?一TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict with D. worried about9、Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? Just water,please.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None10、 一Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.IV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. BA3. D14、 1. A2. BC3. D15、 1. B2. BC3. D16、 1. B2. BD3. AA17、 1. CA2. CB3. D18、L B2. AA3. BCV.书面表达19、 A new program called The Reader is a great surprise to us viewers. I would like to recommend it to you.This program/show is hosted by Dong Qing with different topics/themes/subjects every time/at a time. It is popular among/with people.(It is loved by people.) It is worth watching / seeing. It tries to tell viewers that reading helps people know (about) the world and improve / increase their knowledge. It invites different people to read aloud and tell the touching / moving stories behind them. For example, once a father showed his son his love by reading a letter / once a father read a letter to show his love to his son.This program encourages us to read as many books as possible / to communicate with different people and (to) show our feelings to others by reading aloud. We should try to be a good reader.A. any city B. all the other cities C. any other city D. other citiesII.完形填空11、Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk 1 moving for hours? Do you easily get 2 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad habits on April 7, World Health Day.The World Health Organization （WHO） decided, in 1948, to celebrate April 7. It hopes to get more people to 3 their health.Each year WHO chooses a different theme（主题）.This year, it's high blood pressure（高血压）. It may seem far from you._ 4, according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, 5 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on!1. A. at B. in C. with D. withoutA. happy B. active C. angry D. interested2. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. take after D. talk aboutA. And B. However C. So D. Unless3. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too much m.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义 准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were getttingL with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn't go home. She was afraid that her father would 2. bi ither. She was walking in the streets w3. shoes. There were some 4. in her hand."Matches, matches! she 5.（哭喊）in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was blQUin strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7. “Ah, a 贵_（燃烧的）match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9foi6match. A kind old woman was standing there."Grandmother!” cried the little girl, uTake me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10. arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!IV.阅读理解A13、 Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been ableto fly high in the sky, while the other was staying, the branch 树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. uIt is unbelievable!99 shouted the king."How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, wIfs very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won" realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaksWhat did the king do after he got two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.1. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about falconsHow did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.2. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise King B. The Nice FalconsC. The Best Falconer D. The Flying WingB14、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic（混舌L 的）”.At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）.Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engaqe students9 interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1. Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?A. Having breakfast with teachers.B. Taking part in a long-distance running race.C. Performing morning exercises.D. Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2. Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too.A. friendly B. strict C. kind D. patientWhat does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?A. Talk with. B. Keep. C. Attract. D. Teach.3. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese teachers are helpful.B. Chinese education system is better than the British one.C. British students are very good.D. The debate about a BBC documentary.C15、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that theyare not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why many people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students aren't required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools it's common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it's more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The people in England are good at learning languages.B. Most of British people only speak English.C. British people are known for speaking foreign languages.D. Most of British people want to learn more than one language.2. How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in other European countries speak English as much as British people.B. One British student can" give up learning a foreign language until 14.C. Students in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.D. It's unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Young English learners.B. Schools in the UK.C. Speaking English.D. Foreign language learning in the UK.D 16、Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers（幼儿）,they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.Conflicts（矛盾）go between parents and children. If s hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.We are partly responsible（有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity （成熟）will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable（可接受的）.Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force（暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.L are all lovely and lively.A. Children B. ToddlersC. Kids D. Grown-ups2. There are many conflicts between.A. fathers and mother sB. parents and childrenC. parents and toddlersD. parents and parents3. Which is acceptable according to the passage?A. Answering back. B. Being rude.C. Using force. D. Respecting elders.4. Which of the following is true?A. Children often copy what their parents do.B. Children can not change their behavior.C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.5. The writer wrote the passageA. to show the importance of good examplesB to give examples on educating childrenC. to show the growth of children D. to show the behavior of childrenE17、The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Mondayto Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema. If you need more information, phone 8813962 during office hours一 9 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.1. From the passage we know that Midnight Meeting is a (n) film.A. ChineseB. Japanese2. When can people see that film?A. From Monday to Thursday.C. Six days a week.3. The film lasts .A. from 6:30 pm to 9:10 pmC. 2 hours and 15 minutes4. What's the price of a student ticket?A. $2.B. $2.60C. Australian D. AmericanB. From Monday to Friday.D Seven days a week.B. from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pmD. 2 hoursC. $4.D. $525. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.B. The nearest park is about 10 minutes' walk.C. People can see “Midnight Meeting" on Sunday morning.D. For more information, please phone 8813962.F18、 Learning about the environment is very important There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make