高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第m2135期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits2、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entranceIn less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. requestI wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give awayThe event didn't live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expectingFor those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their*A. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension3、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brandLily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affectionWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectationB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort10、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.16、答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱;D. affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。17、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;news新闻，不可数名词；C. suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D.advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 They're可知,此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性;C. persistence坚持，持久性；D. expertise专长,专 门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为"管理才干"，符合句意。应选D。20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。1021、答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然，大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然,很多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于，大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示“既然，due to是介词短语，表示“由 于，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示“很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。22、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C. resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。23、答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系，因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同；D.meaning意义。由foE'm blind （因 为我看不见）可知，句子表示“不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。25、答案：C11解析: 考查词汇意思。A. confidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. competence 能力;D. convenience 便利。应选 C。26、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B.photography摄影；C.photographer摄影师;D.photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意,此处 指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选B。27、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为常见 的”，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为"正常"，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；B. caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行'也中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B,pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。30、答案：A12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文"the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language”可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强，就学得越快，应用motivation。应选A。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出; C.outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。32答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B.attitude态 度；C. competence能力；D.reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选 C项。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。34、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A.alongface板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face 一张宽的脸；C. a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。35、答案：D13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B.vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱，丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。36、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区另ij； C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students可知，句子表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。37、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词 短语“想要进来；B.demand on名词短语“需要；C. lack in ,错误表达，正确形容词短语为be lacking in"在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 “睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：38答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性小。A. potential可能性；潜在性；B. cause 原因；C.hope希望；D. choice选择。结合语境可知，句中将不吸烟的人与吸烟的人在患肺癌方面的可能 性（大小）方面进行了比拟。"have potential of doing sth，固定短语,意为有做某事的可能性,符合语境搭 配。应选A项。39、答案:B14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协 同工作的。A. stability坚定;B.grasp掌握、领会；C.acknowledgement成认；D. manner举止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing thei门nstruments”可知此处用 a grasp of 表示“掌握，应选 Bo40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 排除B, C,再由句意选择A。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据"Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors”可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。Astress压力；B.confusion困惑； Cimpression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知，句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大，给别 人留下了很好的印象"，make a good impression on sb,是固定短语,意为“给某人留下很好的印象，应选Co43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C.characteristics特征；D.preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。44、答案：C15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景；B.shortage短缺，指缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D. failure失败。根据后文“of proof, the police could not take action against the man表示事物根本不存在或完全短缺，应用 absence,应选 Co45、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B. division分开、分配； C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。47、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A. late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据"There come two buses. The forme门s very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B.approach方16 法，途径；C.entrance入口； D. admission准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会，可以接触用have access to。 应选Ao49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C. expression表达；D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，“like和"lov表是近义词,但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。50、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B. death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D. dying临死的。分 析句子可知，n。为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 "injuries可知，空格处应用"death的复数形式"deaths”。应选C项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象；B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源；D. impact 影响。根据句中"the trip to London"和"St. Paul's Cathedral"可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为 "印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺;D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。1753、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心；C. shelter 避难所，住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准；C.causality因果关系；D.credibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知，他们都处于青春期，有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规那么；C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries"可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。18A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. descriptionDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement12、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structureCovid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the body's to infection.A. resolutions. reservationC. resistanceD. separationIn a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication15、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign16、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affectHearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughMy teacher has given me lots of. They're very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice19、Literally, overcapacity （产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润），impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertiseThe green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference 21、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of22、 This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibilityAs a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour24> 一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?-It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning25、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidenceB. competitionC. competenceD. convenienceWhat made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographicDon't worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary28、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection29、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak 30、The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibilityOrganize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. outputWe've always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation33、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference34、 What/s the matter? He's been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face35、His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace36、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval37、What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of38、People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potentialB. causeC. hopeD. choice39、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. mannerXingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks41、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdomJim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus43、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteristicsD. preferencesIn the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure45> We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary's and Helen46、 The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latterBefore liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission49、There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.5A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. description 50、No, no injuries.A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dyingDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Paul/s Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact52、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distributionOur main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. schedule54> Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibility55、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D