2022届山西省朔州市怀仁市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the of our nation.A. proud B. pride C. prizeD. price2 -What age did you leave home ?I left home at 18.1 your city for five yearsA. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to3、-Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?-Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. who B. what C. whom D. which4、our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestA. But B. Although C. as D. Because5、Millie Beijing now.A. don*t live inB. doesnft lives inC. don*t lives in D. doesn*t live in6、 No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can.not help you Hnd new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newA. B. C.7、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office be Tim's, because his name is on its corner.A. can B. can'tC mustD. mustn't8、一 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surprise B. To a certain degree C. Whafs more9、 Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often.This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002,1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, it's just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren't more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1. What does the underlined word "conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?A. Bears living in Florida in 2002.B. Studies of black bears in Florida.C. Fights between people and black bears.D. Cases of people and bears running into each other.2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Black bears live in thick woods.B. People feel afraid when they run into a bear.C. There are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.D The reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that there9re more people.3. To protect black bears, people in Florida are .A. trying to learn more about black bearsteaching students how to take good care of bearsB. building and widening new roads for black bearsgiving back black bears more food and living spaceV.书面表达19、书面表达你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目朗读者吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要。请根据下面表格中所列的要点，以“Growing Up with Reading"为题写一篇短文。要求：L语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；| !获取知识，增长见识.读书好2 .让我们自信和快乐1 .读好的书：选择适合自己、能提高自己的书. 读好书 .用好方法读书:读书需要多思考.1 .现状：业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏 好读书 | 2.建议：养成读书的好习惯，让自己爱上读书.让读书成为我们生活的一局部，让读书伴随我们成长.3.词数80词左右；文章开头局部已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：get knowledge, open one's minds> proper books, improve oneself, 10Voi develop, a part of参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、D4、B5、D6、C7、C8、B9、A10、BII.完形填空11、ABCDm.语法填空12> 1. enteredto give2. Latercarefully3. studyingIV.阅读理解13、 1. AD2. CA3. B14、 1. B2. DB3. AD15、 1. BD2. AC16、 1. CA2. DB17、 1. BD2. BA3. A18、 1. D2. CAV.书面表达19、Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find the beauty and the imuortance about readine in our life.Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open our minds. Reading makes us confident and happy.Read good books. Proper books that can improve ourselves are better choice. You should read in a richt way. Try tothink about more while reading.Keep a love for reading. However, some of us spend much time watching TV or playing games online in our spare time.Pd like to suazest that everyone should read more and develop a readina habit.Let's row up with reading. Let reading become a part of our life!A. is B. are C. am D. be10、一 Do you think there are aliens?Pm afraid not. .A. Practice makes perfect B. To see is to believe C. Do as Romans doIL完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.“Excuse me,”I looked up and a nice-looking woman standing before me.661s your name Roger?” 2 asked.“Yes, " I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.“My name's Barbara and my husband is Tony,“ she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 3 and weak.“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida/9 she added.I looked at that man for a few seconds but I didn't recognize him.“I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell/91 said.She walked back, began 4 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 5, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I must know him J Ithought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason/91 picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning.“Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 6 believe my eyes. uMy God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 7 from back in 1997.”Everything came up to my mind. The time this 8 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 9 a big man to all other students.“I am sorry, Roger,“ Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 10 that I did to you.”“FmPm er" I didn't know what to say to him.After a few months, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 11 Tony had been a fireman and had beenseriously wounded in a task.How I 12 for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. feltC. sawD. told2. A. youB.weC.heD.she3. A. fatB.strongC.thinD.young4. A. listeningB.talkingC.writingD.playing5. A. teaB.juiceC.milkD.coffee6. A. hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always7. A. protectB.rememberC.loveD.miss8. A. cleverB.shyC.friendlyD.bad9. A. look afterB.look likeC.look forD.look at10. A. everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythingH. A. healthyB.famousC.deadD.blind12. A. congratulated B.regrettedC.doubtedD.canceledm.语法填空12、 How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When 11.(enter) the middle school, I had so many difHculties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2. (give) it up.3, (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4. (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step 1 made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5, (study) English can you learn it well.IV.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise. If you drink water when you exercise, you'll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles（肌肉）hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with body builders（健美运发动 but girls don't have enough male hormone（雄性激素）to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1. You had better eat before games.A. bananasB. meatC. beefD. chicken2. You can to improve arms' strength.A exercise your arms every dayB eat enough chickenC. get enough male hormoneexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3. The writer advises you totake exercise only in the morningA. become a bodybuilder by strength trainingdrink enough water after exerciseB. make your muscles small through exerciseAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Afternoon is the best to exercise as it's cootYou can exercise at any time.B. It's good for both girls and boys to do strength training.C. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow、 game.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. Reasons for sports and exercise.B. False ideas about sports and exercise.C. Result of games and exercise.D. Proper time for sports and exercise.14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs （狐猴）. Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasn't unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised （容许），so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities 一 all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate （灵长类动物的）centre - Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: What's the one thing you can't travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour （幽默感）or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response （反响）was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What was Luke's childhood like?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Peaceful.D. Unhappy.2. Luke decided to audition for the show because.A. he was really interested in ithe wanted to help his friendB. his mother allowed him to go to the farmD his mother promised to buy him some video games 3. What was Luke interested in doing in high school? A. Learning music.B. Taking photos.C. Travelling all over the USA.C. Writing for the newspaper.4. Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time?A. At Duke University.B. In Birmingham.C On his grandparenfs farm.D. In MadagascanWhat do we know from the dialogue（对话）？A. Luke's mother is a good photographer.B. Luke come to love wild animals because of his mother .C. Luke had been to Madagascar before he went to Duke University.D. Luck doesn't think he can travel without soy sauce.C15、 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make iirational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同 龄人）view them-that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens9 behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）.The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult About two-thirds tothree-quarters of violent youth grow out of it “They get more self-controHed。"1. What does the underlined word “irrational“ in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Caref