高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案第m8157期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B.implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据"is to remind group members to identify their sources.可知, 此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。2、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据"The red lanterns on the street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。3、Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations答案：C解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions pronunciation 发音；C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据"in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是进行交流。应选D。30、The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C.connection联系；D. power权利。show/have a talen for"在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。31、 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasn't Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示"最之一；famous最高级在前面加themosto 应选 Do32、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of afor me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differenceB. dealC. decisionD. point答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.10difference不同；B.deal交易；C.decision决定;D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响，根据句意,应选A。33、 The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a （n）of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C. normal正常；D.regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21可知,此处指平均年龄是19岁，应选A项。34、 Literally, overcapacity （产能过乘U） pressured operating margins （利润 J impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持,持久性；D. expertise专长,专 门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干，符合句意。应选D。35、She's battling with her over whether to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. conscienceD. composition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨； B. consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition 成分。 根据“whether to tell the police what she saw.” 可知，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。36、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.11A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然,大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然,彳艮多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于,大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词,表示“既然,due to是介词短语，表示“由 于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句；第二空,a large number of表示“很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量”，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。37、 Before the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知，句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座,因此空格处是幕布，即curtain。应选D。38、 What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？ 一一通常，教育为先。 process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗,通常的做法。12根据下文"education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。39、一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?一 It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有关系,因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同；D.meaning意义。由for I'm blind （因 为我看不见）可知，句子表示不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。40、 His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP答案：c解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job,是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。41、What made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographic答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B.photography摄影;C.photographer摄影师;D.photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意,此处指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选B。1342、 Don/t worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。43、With only five minutes Ie代 from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperationB. opponentC. outcomeD. outline答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对手；C. outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的''结果。应选C。44、 Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向； 信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。 根据"and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”可矢口,天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。1445、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C.sample样品；D. model模范。根据后文“of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选 Bo46> Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;C.outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。47> We've always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interestB. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B. attitude态度；C petence能力；D.reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选C项。48> Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairs答案：C15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. ports港口； B shores海岸;C.shades深浅,阴影；D. stairs台阶。根据上文"which was painted in three指用三种深浅不同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。49、After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, which was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crash答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为1000 美元。A. effects 影响；B. damage 损害、损坏；C. ruins 废墟；D. crash 撞车。根据"was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。50、 Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑； Compression印象；D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知,句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大,给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语,意为给某人留下很好的印象,应选CoYou shouldn't have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.16 favour偏爱；C. debt债务;D. attempt试图。根据"so rude to your friend”可知,此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。52> In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景；B.shortage短缺，指缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D.failure失败。根据后文“of proof, the police could not take action against the man表示事物根本不存在或完全短缺，应用 absence,应选 Co53、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造； C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的"of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。54、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide throughout the country.A. distributions. possessionC. professionD. platform答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一群麻雀，爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布，分发;possession 拥有，持有；C. profession 职业；D. platform 平台。结合空后的“throughout the country”可知，此处指它们分布在全国各地。应选A项。1755、She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualifications. preferenceC. expectationD. blame答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；C.expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题 意，应选Bo56> He can't be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B. look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据"makes him feel sick,可知，看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。57> There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. description答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C. expression表达；D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，"like和"love"是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。58、 I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power答案：D18解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B.strength力量；C. energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文"I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my可知为短语 beyond one's power表示“力所不及。应选DoWe may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challengesD. exchanges答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；moments 片刻；C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中"we will never give up可知,我们应 该是遇至旷挑战，但不放弃，"challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。 应选C项。60> Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. processB. benefitC. positionD. climate答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B.benefit益处；C.position位 置；D. climate气候。根据"Applying for jobs”可知,求职是一个过程,应选A。61、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语，19 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。4、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心;B.participation参与；C. presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知，该处指他进入新学校，快速地适应新环境。应选D。5、 Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D.exchanges交换。根据句意可知,吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响,由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。6、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。7、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.所以划线处为从句的表语。应选c项。62、 Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibility答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准；C.causality因果关系;D.credibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知,他们都处于青春期,有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。63、 Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherly答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）;D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文"Soldiers who are fighting together”（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。64、Due the widespread of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at anearly stage.A. approvalB. applicationC. approachD. appreciation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种医疗科技的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在早期被发现和治疗。A. approval 赞成,同意;B. application申请，应用;C.approach方式,方法；D.appreciation欣赏。由于医疗科技广泛应 用，疾病才可能在早期被发现和治疗，空处应用名词application,表示应用。应选B项。65> Lily, why don't join us for camping?20Thank you, Jack. It's a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promiseC. choiceD. offer答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？一谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但 我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定；B.promise允诺；C.choice选择；D.offer提议。根据上文Lily, why don*t join us for camping?”,可知这时一个提议,应选 DoThe murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation答案：c解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为“未遂的，under后跟名词作宾语，investigate的名词是investigation, under investigation 意为"在调查中”，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 CoSometimes a strong others' attention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment todevotion to; compassion inB. fascination with; approach todesire for; lack of答案：D解析：考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。A.passionfor对21的强烈爱好,adjustment to 对的调整；B.devotion to 致力于,compassion in 对的同情；C. fascinationwith对的迷恋,approach to做的方法;D.desire for对的强烈渴望,lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识, 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D。68 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示，对手符合语意。应选a项。69、Finding information in today's world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. contexts. challengeC. competitionD. stress答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A.context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据"how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not."可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。70、The coach has in his athletes.A. confidences. competenceC. convenienceD. expectation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力；C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知,句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心,have22confidence in sb.是固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”,应选A。71> People in this country who have no job can get