高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第a6140期.docx

高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any2、After her husband was put into prison, she had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; the3、John is said to be in a job paying over $10,000 year.Yes, he will be paid by week.A. the; theB. a;theC. the; aD. a; a4、It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability toorganize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. the;/5、My friend Mike is honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.不填 D. the6、It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. three hoursD. a three-hour7、The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn'trecognized me and didn't make sound.A. /; aB. a;aC. the;/D. a; the8、That day I saw Mary grabthe cat by tail which was rather stupid thing to do.解析：考查冠词。句意：一些专家表示，在独生子女政策放松后，中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策，需用定冠词，因此第一空是the； increase是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加 不定冠词，modest是辅音音素开头，故第二空填a。应选A。12、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：他失业后开始经营一家餐馆。分析句子可知，restaurant是可数名词，而且泛指，故用a修 饰，be out of work为固定词组意为"失业"，work前不用冠词。应选13、答案：C解析:第一空表示特指钻石戒指，应用定冠词，第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为"留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。14、答案：D解析：考杳介词短语用法。句意：亳无疑问，探索新地方是很有趣一一甚至当你知道你不是第个到达那儿的时候, 感觉就像冒险。out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能；fun是不可数名词不可用不定冠词a修 饰。 根据后句"it's great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know you*renot the first to have been there （探索新地方是很有趣甚至当你知道你不是第个到达那儿的时候，感觉就像冒险）”可知这是亳无疑问的。应选D。15、答案：A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词，前面不用冠词;“一次难忘的经历”,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选Ao16、答案：B10解析: 考查冠词。句意：一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影，是吗?一一哦，是的，这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词，泛指，且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有家难回这部电影，所以用定冠词the。应选B。17、答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定 短语，意为“充分利用；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有"，应选A.18、答案：C解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意：红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句，从句 中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，the only one是单数，故从句谓语也用单数；have a mustache"有胡子",应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一句表示“我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味“；"the+形容词表示“一类人；the third那么表示"第三, 而a third那么表示“再一个”，这里并不是要强调“第三”这个顺序，而是表示“又一个"。应选A。20、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：由于这个工厂正要使用机器（进行生产），大多数工人失业了。the majority of+名词，表示“大 多数"，该用法是固定用法；out of work失业，该短语是固定短语，应选B。21、答案：D解析： 考查冠词。句意：专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。22、答案：C解析:考查固定短语。句意：警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空，表示“有权做某事”短语为have the power to do sth., 第一空应用定冠词the；第二空表示“依法，根据法律短语为bylaw。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查比拟级及冠词。句意：一一服务非常好，而且天气很好 是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境“the holiday is so great”及"before”可知，此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好，故 应用比拟级，可排除B和D；此处泛指“一个更好的假期”，应用不定冠词。应选C。24、答案：B解析：考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：”不定冠词a/an+序数词表示“又一，再一；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序"第一/第二.；第二、三空：句型It is the first time that这是（某人）第一次做从句用现在完成时。应选B项。25、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：作为现代社会一名11岁的学生，Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知， student名词前有11岁的来修饰，泛指11岁学生中的一名，故用不定冠词，且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头，故用an；第二个空，名词idea后有介词短语ofgreenlife作定语，特指绿色生活的概念，故用定冠词 the,两空结合，应选Do26、答案：D12解析: 考查冠词。句意：1778年，Banks中选为皇家学会的主席，这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为"主席"，在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时，前面要用零冠词；第二空表示泛指，意 为"一个他拥有了 42年的职位”，用不定冠词ao应选D.小提示：定冠词the的用法：表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时，前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为“主席”， 在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时，前面要用零冠词27、答案：C解析:考查冠词。句意：一一打搅了，能告诉我去约翰叔叔家的路吗？ 一一抱歉，我们这没有叫约翰的。第一个空不 需要冠词，指"约翰叔叔；第二个空泛指“一个叫约翰（的人），用不定冠词，应选C。28、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳，一直到十点钟才结束。第空是抽象 名词具体化，指“一件很成功的事"，应用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语comet。an end”结束。应选29、答案:C解析：考查冠词。句意：如果你睡在海冰上，就有可能和冰起漂浮。第,空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that."可能",应用不定冠词a；第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。应选C。30、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件，在那场袭击中29人遇害，143人受伤？ 一听说了，消息传来我非常震惊。"news"指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情，为特指，应用定冠词the： a13shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情”。应选A。31、答案：B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意：无论多可怕的经历，所有坏事必将结束。第一个空comet。an end "结束”为 固定短语，第二个空however加形容词，表示无论多么，这是一个让步状语从句，应选B。32、答案：B解析：考查冠词。第一个空表泛指，所以要用不定冠词a；第二个空，形容词最高级前要用the,所以选B。33、答案：A解析：考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of., the number of.为固定搭配，意为".的数量”;onthe increase是固定搭配，意为"在增加"。根 据语境可知，选A,34、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：对于一个国家来说，举办奥运会是很荣幸的事。对此举办了一个盛大的活动去庆祝。It is agreat honor for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很荣幸；in honor of 为了纪念，庆祝.。应选 B.1【点评】一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，叫抽 象名词具体化.主要类型如卜.：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：具体化（个体名词，可数名词）a surprise - 件令人惊讶的事；a success 一个（件）成功的人（事）；an honor 一个（件）引以为荣的（事）；a failure失败者。抽象名词与a（an）连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如：A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识是国际贸易中的一项必备（知识）。14It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这样的一本小说真是浪费时间。35、答案：B解析:考查冠词。句意：这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指，应用定 冠词the；第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B.36、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题段时间。第一空为固定词组goto the cinema"去看电影"；第二空也是固定词组for a while"一会儿。应选B。37、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact"事实上，为固定短语。 第二个人空表示特指，用定冠词the。nature表示“自然界,大自然”时，前面一般不加冠词。应选A项。38、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？ on the way out"即将过时：即将被淘汰是 固定搭配，on earth"究竟;到底"是固定搭配。应选C。39、答案：D解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我需要的是本内容包含油画基础知识的书。先行词book有定语从句限制，结合从句 谓语contains是单数形式可知，此处泛指“一本书，所以book前用不定冠词；而the ABC of sth.专指（某学 科的）基础知识，入门。应选D。40、答案：B15 解析：考查冠词。句意：你没能到那儿领奖，真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型"What a pity+that从句，意为”.真遗 憾"，故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知，空格二特指“你应该领取的奖品”，故空格二应填定冠词the, 表示特指。应选B项。41、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：我拍了拍他的肩膀，用鼓励的声音说："你能做到的！ "pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法， 意为"拍某人肩膀；voice为可数名词单数形式，前面应加不定冠词，表泛指，由于encouraging为元音音素开 头，故使用an。应选A项。42、答案：C解析：考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catcha glimpse of意为“瞥见一眼，为固定搭配。“report （报道）"前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠 词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。应选C。43、答案：D解析：考查冠词和形容词。句意：我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知，句 中涉及“数字+连字符+单词名词”结构，通常用作定语，修饰名词，three-hour意为“三小时的，作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数，句中泛指"一次”旅程，故应用不定冠词修饰，three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素，应与不定冠词a连用，句中"a three-hour journey"指"一次三小时的旅程"。应选D项。44、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页平安。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。1645、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：我很好奇成为一个真正的有钱人之一是什么感觉。布朗一家早就有了劳斯莱斯并且他们现 在正想再买一辆。第一空修饰形容词rich, the really rich,意为“真正的有钱人，"the+形容词表示一类人； 第二空中，“a+序数词+名词”表示"再，又"，a third泛指再买一辆劳斯莱斯，序数词前用不定冠词，不表特指, 说明家里已有两辆了，再买一辆。应选C。46、答案:D解析：考查冠词。句意：中国农村贫困的急剧下降，但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词，此处表示泛 指，且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，第空填a： ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为 “不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势''，第二空填the。应选D。47、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：一一你觉得这本语法书怎么样?一一哦，这真是一本有用的参考书，值得再读一遍。第一空 用不定冠词表示泛指，指的是“一本有用的参考书，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an,要用a；不定冠 词a与序数词连用表示“再，又，不表示次序，a second time表示“再次，故第二个空用a,应选A。48、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：下个月就要交论文了，我一周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。固定用法：seven days a week"一周七天"；work long into the night"工作到深夜”。应选 A。49、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一本对你们大多数人都有用的书。此处泛指“一本有用的书"，useful是以辅音因素开头 的词，应使用不定冠词a。故B选项正确。1750、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：去年我在车祸中死里逃生，我不想再冒生命危险了。have a narrow escape是固定短语，意 为"死里逃生"，因此第一空是a；根据句意可知，句子表示“去年我在车祸中死里逃生，我不想再冒生命危险 了"，序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一次，又一次"，a second time表示"再一次"，因此第二空是a,应选A。51、答案：A解析：句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考杳定冠词用法。permission意为 "允许"，是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”,可数名词,句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。52、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意:尽管我哥哥已经失业半年多了，但他从来没有失去信心。根据固定句型：out of work （失业）和lose heart （失去信心）可知，在这两个固定短语中，不用冠词。应选A。53、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：在我们的超市里水果是按公斤出售的，也就是按重量出售的。短语by the kilogram“按公斤, by weight"按重量计算"。应选A。54、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等，the unexpected意为：意 想不到的事、意外的事，故答案为C。55、答案：D解析:18 考查冠词。句意：一一杰克在哪儿?一一我想他还在睡觉，但他可能在浴室。bed是指其用途，即：be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间，故特指。应选D。56、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词; 泛指“一次愉快的经历"，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an,应选C。57、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：我们完全有理由相信2008年北京奥运会一定会成功。分析句子可知，2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指，要用定冠词the修饰。success表示泛指，要用不定冠词a修饰。应选C项。58、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这两个房间大小相同，但另一个房间是它们的三倍大。第一空处使用固定搭配，“Sb./Sth. beof+a+表示种类、数量、度量等的抽象名词表示（人或物）“具有某种共同特征，该名词前常用不定冠词 修饰；第二空处使用固定句型“A + be +倍数+ the +表示度量等的抽象名词+ of+ B，用来表示“A是B的.倍, 该句型中在名词前常用定冠词the。综上，应选B。19A. the; aB. a;aC. a;不填D. the;不填9、In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a;/B. the;/C. a; anD. the; an10、I can't remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a11、Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can seemodest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a,/D. the, /12、He began to run restaurant after he was out of work.A. a; theB. a;/C. /; /D. the; theMom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a； anB. a； theC. the； anD. the： the14、Out of question, it's great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, evenwhen you know you*re not the first to have been there.A. the; aB. the;/C. /;aD. /;/15Reaching the top ofMountain Tai wasunforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. t D. the;the16、- You say you want to watch amazing movie, don't you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A. a,theB. an, theC. the, the17、You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won't get second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the18、The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesn't haveB. don't haveC. doesn't have aD. don't have a19、I wonder what it feels to be one of really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and nowthey are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the20、majority of the workers in the factory are out of work owing to the machines being used.A. A;不填B. The;不填C. The; aD. A;the21、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a22、The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the23、The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one24、You'd better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail25、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a;theC. the; anD. an; the26、In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. I, a27、Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Uncle John's?Sorry, we don't have John here.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the;/28、Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten o'clock.A. a； theB. a： anC. the； anD.不填；不填29、 If you sleep on the sea ice, there's possibility of floating out with ice.A. a; aB. /;theC. a; theD. a;/30、Have you heard of the terrorist attackat a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?-Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the;theC. a; aD. a;the31、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what32、The New York Tinies started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobilephones.A. the;theB. a;theC. the; aD. /; /33、The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the;theB. a;theC. the; /D. a;/34、It is great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games. A great celebration was held inhonor of the event.A. a; aB. a;/C. /;/D. /;the35、vivid picture describes very common phenomenon in our society.A. The； /B. The； aC. A； theD. A； /36、let's go to cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a37、As _ matter of fact,beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .A. a;the;不填 B. a;the;theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填；the38、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the;the39、What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; anD. a;the40、What pity that you couldn't be there to receive prize.A. the; aB. a;theC. a; aD. a;/41、 I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, "You can do it!"A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; / 42、I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /;the43、It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour44、Chatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on web.A. /; aB. a;theC. /; theD. a; a45、 I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they arebuying third.A. the; theB.不填；aC. the; aD.不填;the46、China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a;B. ； theC. the ;anD. a;the47、-What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading second time.A. a, aB. an, theC. an, aD. the,the48、The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.A. a, theB. the, /C. 3, aD. /, the49、This is useful book for most of you.A. anB. aC. theD. /50、Last year I had narrow escape from a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the51、When you visit a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the52、Though my brother has been out of work for more than half a year, he never loses heart.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the53、Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by kilogram, that is, by weight.A. the;不填B. the;theC.不填D.不填;不填54、They waited for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /55 Where is Jack? I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填：不填B. the； theC. the;不填D.不填；the56、It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the,the57、We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A.不填;aB. the;不填 C. the;aD. a;a58、The two rooms are of size, but another room is three times size of them.A. the; aB. a;theC. a; aD. the; the高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。 manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。应选A。2、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后，她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put into prison （关进监狱），第 一空不用冠词，固定搭配make a living （谋生），第二空用不定冠词a。应选B项。3、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：一一据说约翰的年薪超过1万美元。一一是的，他将按周得到报酬。第一空表示“一年，m a：第二空表示"按周支付"，用paid by the week。应选B。4、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内 最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一 空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。应选B“5、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我的朋友迈克是个老实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为"男孩"，为可数名词，根据 句意可知，句中泛指“一个老实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用 不定冠词an修饰。应选B项。6、答案：D解析：考查形容词。句意：我们花了很长时间才到那里，三个小时的路程。three-hour"三个小时的为形容性复