高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案第q5808期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1> Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn/t have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying答案：C 解析: 考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn't mean that 可知,说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。应选C项。2、-Where have you been?-I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A 解析: 考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓I,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。3、Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B 解析:选Ao28> I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？ 分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。29、 It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my voice his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until位于句首，从句 应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was too noisy outside（外面太吵了）可知，时态 为一般过去时。应选A。30、 His parents insisted he badly hurt and that he to hospital immediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接10 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。应选D。31、Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选Do32> How long you? For five years. We in 2001.A. have; been married; got married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.答案：A解析：此题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意:你结婚多久了？一一五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状 语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等,常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：11Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象可用be/get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?33、 It is time that the government measures to protect the valuable heritage.A. takesB. to takeC. takeD. took答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that意思为"该是做的时候了”, that后的从句用should+动词原形或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一 般过去时；take是不规那么变化动词，过去式为took。应选D项。34、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,into12the crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。 第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。35、 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。36、I my homework, but I left it at home.A. do finish; behindB. do finish; outC. did finish; outD. did finish; behind答案：D解析：考查强调谓语和动词短语辨析。句意：我确实完成了作业，但我把它忘在家里了。观察句子并理解句意可知, 第一个句子为肯定句，句子中有助动词，为强调谓语，根据Ie代可以推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一 般过去时，强调谓语用did finish。leave out”遗漏、省去、不考虑，leave behind遗留，留下,此处表示将书忘在家里，用leave behind。应选D项。1337、Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A. would have come; has returnedwould have come; returnedB. would come; returnedwould come; has returned答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。38、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。39、一 Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?一 Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：C 解析:14 考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容， 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我 己回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。40> the rising costs of many products, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为“尽管，结合句意可 知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。41> I you not to touch my ink-now it's spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调 过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选c.42、She the piano regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中"when she was young可知，句子陈述的是过 去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为played"。应选B项。1543、I didn't know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案：c解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didn't know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。44> Lowered sea levels the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A. being exposedB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：下降的海平面露出了白令海下的浅层大陆架。分析题意，句中除了选项动词外，无其余动词，故该空作句子谓语动词。选项A, C和D都是非谓语动词，不可作谓语。根据句意提示，描述发生在 过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。45> Only a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.，如果dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般过去时。应选D。46、Haven't you handed in your composition yet?16Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am workingC. would workD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你还没交作文吗？ 一一交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时 已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。47> The building since you.A. has constructed; have leftB. constructed; leftC. has been constructed; leftD. has been constructed; have left答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示自从，引导时间状语从句， 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空 应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructed。应选C项。48> Where did you go last weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一上周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。49> in bed, he to me: zzThe cock has an egg.”17A. laying; lied; layB. Laying; laid; lainC. Lying; lied; laidD. Lying; lay; lain答案：c解析：考查动词。句意:他躺在床上对我撒谎说：'公鸡下了一个蛋。第一空表示躺应用现在分词lying,作状语, 与逻辑主语he构成主动关系；第二空表示撒谎动词为lie,此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第三 空表示下蛋应用动词lay,此处为现在完成时，应用laid。应选C。50、 Jim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时间状语two years ago可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。51> You thought it was the pay, but what me most to the job was the chance to travel.A. attractedB. decoratedC. complainedD. voted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为是因为薪水，但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是 一个主语从句，从句是陈述语气，空格处是从句的谓语，与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸 引；B.decorated装饰；C plained抱怨；D.voted投票；表决。根据"the chance to travel”及语境可知此处 指最吸引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。52> In the game yesterday, our class against Mark's class and we won.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing答案：B18解析: 考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和 won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。53、you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现 在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。54> According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescentsthat it didn't do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用，申请；B.approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D.activated激活。根据句意和宾 语''奖励路线可知，此处应用动词激活，应选D。55、 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D19 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sb。根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选B。4、 It the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是这些健康问题第一次得到联合国如此高度的关注。某人第一次做某事是It is/was the first time that句型，如果主句动词是is, that从句动词用现在完成时。如果主句动词是was, that 从句动词用过去完成时。根据从句所给动词had reached,可知主句用was,应选B。5、Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型notonly but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句 的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。6、Beautiful day,isn't it?Yes.It's not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预 报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。2解析：考查动词时态。句意:你去过扬州吗？一当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then left for Canada for further study可知，“我现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过 去时。应选D。56、Only when he was 30 years old to learn English.A. did he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he began答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要 局部倒装。根据"was可知，局部倒装的句子为一般过去时。应选A项。57、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案：D解析：考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意：国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征，用ing形式形容词，修饰物；第二空是谓语动词，主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时，故填confused。应选D。小提示：58、Our school successfully an English Speech Contest last week.A. will holdB. heldC. has heldD. holds答案：B20解析：考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。应选B。217、 Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in decline答案：A解析：考查倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。notuntil引起的时 间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应局部倒装,故排除B, C项,由时间状语until very late that night和下文的 was可知,描述过去发生的事情，用一般现在时,助动词用did, under threat"受至ij威胁，in decline"在衰退中, 在减少，根据句意，用under threat,应选A。8、 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。9、 Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：前儿天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。10> We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。11> 一Where does your granny live?-She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，和现在形成比照，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。12、Our teacher English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语the day before yesterday说明事情发生在过去， 用一般过去时，故B项正确。13、When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 "过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。14> Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据"since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，新中国和成立之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，应选D。15、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1.确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2确定时态：only与then搭配用时丁使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责.应选Ac16、Excuse me, look at the sign "No photos!"Sorry, I it.A. don/t seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选B。17、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。18、 Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作“意识至之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选D。19> Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，我目前住 在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题中, 我在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。20> The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken答案：c解析：考查非谓语