高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第k1280期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged toI was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. cameYou must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do-Is this the first time you Beijing.一No. But the first time I here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came2、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were3、 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised7、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sentLi Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; comeThe last decade of the 20th century the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选Do11、答案：A解析：考查insist+that从句用法。句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他，叫 他走开。此处insist意为坚持认为，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。应选A。小提示：insist表示坚持认为时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示坚决要求时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should可以省略。12、答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasn't long before主语+一般过去时+ 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用 一般过去时。应选A。13、答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么？一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。14、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid_19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示“据说后接动词不定式,结合句意和时间状语last week可知，“返回广州发生在 issaid之前,所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，“她 在那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。15、答案：D10解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldrft have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldn't have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldn't have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）16、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一 空weigh作谓语、表示称重，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示重量为,可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。 应选C。17、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了野生动物 保护者的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句that the lord11God' bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选C。19、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for 10 years 以及后文but now he turns businessman可知，此处描述过去一段时间发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。应选C项。20、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。习惯于做某事是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。21、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：大卫上学期期末考试不及格，只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。only+状语 位于句首，句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知，大卫意识到也是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，助动词用dido应选Co22、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如:12Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句 "Warnings had been sent是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作火山爆发发生在警告被发出之后，因此坎 山爆发应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的破坏，损坏，destroy指彻底的、很 难修复的"破坏、毁坏；“整个村子都被毁了应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。24、答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据 When Iwas in Beijing可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。25、答案：D解析:13 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词began可知，空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选D。27、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the hall”可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。29、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。30、答案：A解析：考查时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。go home回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词do的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故用didn't。表示直到才"应用notuntil；表示“对满意短语为be satisfied witho应选A。1431、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。32、答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文"Afire可知，第一空表示着火，应 用短语break out,意为突然发生；爆发，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用broke out；第二空表示车坏了，应用固定搭配breakdown,意为（机器、车辆等）发生故障，且make sb./sth.do是固定搭配,表示"使做，所以第二空应用breakdown,应选B。33、答案：C解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：34、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？ -我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。35、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ihadnthad trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；"我肘口"问"之间是被动关系,用被动语态，应选C。1536、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。37、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, 我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。38、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B.sought寻找；C.crashed撞击；D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为so.that.引导的结果状语从句，结合句中“fortunate可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，survive的过去式为“survived"。应选A项。39、答案：B解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻鳄鱼外包装上的活病毒 是造成最近感染的原因。"be to blame for sth.”意为:应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调 查，调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。小提示：blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短语be to blame for sth,中，用blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。40、答案：C解析:16 考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。41、答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛， 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选D。42、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。N。soonerthan意为一就,no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。43、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn one's living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文four times in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。45、答案：B解析:17 考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb.be convinced that为固定句型，意为某人确信，根据 "was可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。46、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。47、答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。48、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般过去时，"A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A）,后一项（B）只是顺便提及；因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majority of the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。49、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B.stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态；C. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答过去在那待了两天，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。1850、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知''遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。51、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B.meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.havemet已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。52、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用 局部倒装，句子结构应是：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知， 时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。53、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二 个代词all意为一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。54、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去口寸。应选B项。55、答案：C19A. was witnessesB. is witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnessedThe boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; a代erC. went; untilD. didn't go; until11> After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I in his seat. I ignored him and told him to goaway.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would beIt wasn't long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found13、What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it14> Dana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to theoutbreak of Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed15> My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent16> The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed17> After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为坚持认为含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被省 略，但意为“坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。应选C项。56、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲 目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。57、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示"一就,Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。58、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作 过五年。这里表示过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。20A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has18、The story that the lord God' bird had been sighted on the front pages of newspapers throughout theUnited States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured19> He as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working20、John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; liveDavid failed in the final examination last term and only then how much time he had wasted before.A. had he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. he realizedOnly when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gainedWarnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A. erupted, was damagedB. erupted, was destroyedC. had erupted, was damagedD. had erupted, was destroyed24、What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit25、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were 26、As time by, they began to get on well with each other.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went27> She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （仆英选人）for the president of ourStudents' Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been28、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating29、Edward, where have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have goneHe home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn/t go; after; toC. doesn/t go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to30、 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feelA fire in his car, which made it on the way.A. broke out; broken downB. broke out; break downC. broken out; broken downD. broke down; break out31、 His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on34> Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?4We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be35、I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked36、The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won37、Oh, it's you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I zm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize38、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed39、According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao for the recent infections.A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed40> And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurringMaster Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed42> No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than43、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned44> The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC.