2022届四川省成都市浦江中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 He walked fast for us catch up with.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, to D. too, to2、The Diary of a Young Girl became a bestseller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning ofthe underlined word by.A. the way it is formedB. its place in the sentenceC. reading the words before D. guessing what comes next3、Mike likes playing golf while I like playing piano .A. the, the B. a,a C. /, the D. the ,/4、一Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears5、一 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?Yes, I do. Ifs much than the US.A. oldest; olderB. the oldest; the olderC. the oldest; older D. the older; older6、Life is like climbing a mountain.you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because7、Ifs rainy again,we have to stay at home.A. or B. because C. so8、一 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?一I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastes B. smells C. feels9 Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.A. were called B. are calling C. are called D. have called10> Do you know our new manager?一 Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.11、 1. D. C2 .BA4. BC5. DA6. BD7. AC8. BA9. Am.语法填空12、1. will feelyourself2. onan3. to considerconfident4. Butwhatever/ what5. bothmoviesIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. CD3. C14、L D2. AC3. C15、 1. B2. CA3. DA16、 1. AB2. DB17、 1. A. C2 .BC4. A18、 1. B2. C3.BV.书面表达19、Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quiteright for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future universityadmission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored. There aremany examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful insociety as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time forother activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow upmentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends* advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl； let herhave more friends and social activities； and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns off D. turns outIL完形填空11、One will feel happy when others flatter（奉承）him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 31 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 32 official （官员）in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 33 to his teacher.“It is 34 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. " you must be strict 35 yourself and never be careless?9 “Don't worry about me, sir." The student answered. have already 36 anyone hundred top hats, which will 37 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 38 could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit 39 . “ Never forget 40 I taught you in class!”“ 41 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 42 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now." said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.43 hearing this, the teacher was pleased. uWhat you said is true!”“I have 44 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 45 the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about1. A. to dress B. dressing C. wearingD to wearA. a B. the C. an D. /2. A. hello B. goodbye C. OK D. thanksA. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult3. A. about B. with C. from D. toA. made B. bought C. prepared D. repaired4. A. give B. let C. keep D. makeA. How B. What C. Why D. When5. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. sorryA. that B. how C. why D. what6. A. You B. We C. They D. UsA. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly7. A. Before B. After C. Because D. IfA. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed8. A. left B. already C. yet D. elshi.语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people L_ （feel） as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 （you）. A nice look doesn't mean you have to spend a lot of money 3, clothes or accessories（配饰）.Someone can look uncomfortable in 4. expensive suit if they don't brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it's also important 5 （consider） if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6_ （confidence） in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual（随便的）situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It's important to be comfortable in 8 you're wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9, you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10, （movie）; a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.IV.阅读理解A13、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border （边境）with the United States of America.It's not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus （病毒）is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth （水葫芦）of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thafs why the customs （海关）officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties （多样性）of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals.Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants,bugs or even animals.1. Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?A. To help clean up the border.B. To see if the virus is still around.C. To protect the chickens from falling ill.D. To make sure that the birds can find food.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.B. Plants always create problems in places where they belong.C Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.D. Viruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3. Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing inA. chocolates B. shoesC pictures D. plantsWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Land Pollution B. The West Nile VirusC. Smart Polluters D. The Water HyacinthB14、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join Henvironment clubs'： In an environment club, people work together to make our environment cleanHere are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would HU a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.1. Environment clubs ask students.A. to run to school every dayB. to take exercise every dayC. not to forget to take carsD. not to throw away lunch bags2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch.A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at homeOn a no-car day,will take a car to school.A. both students and teachersB. only studentsC. no teachers and no studentsD. only teachers3. After students mend toilets, they saveA. a small river B. a clubC. a lot of water D. a toiletC15 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感 觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.In Paragraph 2this problem" meanspassengers stay long in the planepassengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.C.passengers have no food to eatfood on the plane is expensive2.C.Get more customers.Improve their food.B.Offer more food.Reduce the ticket price.What do airlines do to solve this problem?3. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude" in the passage?A. above the sea levelB. above zeroC. below the sea levelD. below zero4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureD16、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, "he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1. Tom passed the shop.A. on foot B. by bikeC. in a wheelchair D. by bus2. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted tobuy the shoesA. look at the shoes he likedbuy a present for his friendB. get something for his birthday partyWhy did Tom go to the park? Because.A. many nice shoes were sold therehe wanted to play there for a whileC. he wanted to see his disabled friendD. he didn't want to make his mother worried3. We can learn from the story that Tom.A. liked new shoes very much B. loved his mother very muchC. didn want to stay at home D. had no feetE17> A little girFs interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5"We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didn't speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese, said Isabelle's father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Ifs so beautiful and unlike anything I've ever heard before/9 said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling, she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute （孔子学院）near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. uIt is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute/9 she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects （方面）of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy（书法）,to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCLNext year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS （lang