高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案第p2287期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）1、Where's my driving license? Maybe I left it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示“我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。2、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in An'hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place"发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。3、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B 解析：考杳局部倒装。句意：大卫上学期期末考试不及格，只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。"only+状语 位于句首，句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知，大卫意识到也是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时， 助动词用did.应选C。28、Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当“only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽,点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一10般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。29、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A. erupted, was damagedB. erupted, was destroyedC. had erupted, was damagedD. had erupted, was destroyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句-Warnings had been sent”是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发"发生在"警告被发出之后，因此“火 山爆发"应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏"，destroy指彻底的、很 难修复的"破坏、毁坏"；"整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。30、What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？ 一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When Iwas in Beijing"可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。31、I should very much like to have gone to Susan's birthday party, but.A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B11解析: 考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。32、As time by, they began to get on well with each other.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词began可知，空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选D。33、She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （候选人）for the president of ourStudents' Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案:A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用waso此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 股过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。34、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文“When the speaker entered the hall”可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。35、Edward, where have you been these days?12 I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？ 一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。36、I days and writing my first English paper yesterday.A. spend; preparedB. spent; preparedC. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing答案：D解析：考查时态和固定句型.句意：我花了儿天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语 yesterday可知,事情发生在过去，用一般过去时,所以应用spent, spend time (in) doing sth意为“花(时间) 做某事"，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。37、When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。38、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had left13C. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考杳时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？ 一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项.39、A fire in his car, which made it on the way.A. broke out; broken downB. broke out; break downC. broken out; broken downD. broke down; break out答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文“Afire可知，第一空表示着火，应 用短语breakout,意为“突然发生；爆发，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用broke out；第二空表示"车坏了”,应用固定搭配breakdown,意为“（机器、车辆等）发生故障”,jl makesb./sth.do是固定搭配,表示"使.做"，所以第二空应用break down,应选B。40、His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：C解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb."给某人留下深刻EfJ象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提小：1441、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达“使.想起，后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。42、 I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据IhadNthad trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；"我"和"问"之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，应选C。43、The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B,44、一Oh, it's you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.15A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。45、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought寻找；C. crashed撞击；D. destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句，结合句中 "fortunate”可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，“survive"意为"幸存"，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“survive的过去式为"survived"。应选A项。46、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅俏书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，"which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609”是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。应选B项。16 47> And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。48、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛， 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选Do49> No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No sooner.than.意为“一.就."，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。1750、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案:B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn one's living谋生,维持生计。故B项正确。51、But for the fact that he the truth, he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn't know; would be punishedB. hadn't known; might have punishedC. didn't know; would have been punishedD. hadn't known; could be punished答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气.句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是过去的事实,因此需使用一般过去时。“that he .the truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for.可知，整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，"他受到惩罚"应 使用被动语态。应选C。52、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that.为固定句型，意为“某人确信"，根据 "was”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。53、In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.18A. haven't sleptB. didn't sleepC. wasn't sleepingD. don*t sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。54、Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。55、The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repaired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般过去时，"A as well as B”连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项(A),后一项(B)只是顺便提及;因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项(A) 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majority of the office equipment (不可数)，谓语用单数was。应选B项。56、I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted19解析: 考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？ 一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Bo4、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and theinvestigation suggested that high speed.A. be to blameB. was to blameC. should be blamedD. should be to blame答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查说明高速是罪魁祸首。根据题 干，suggest意为“说明、暗示"，其后跟的从句不使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，使用正常时态，故排除C、D；且短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应该负责"，该短语主动表示被动，故不再使用被动语态了，结合选项，应选Bo5、When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据“visited”和“set”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。6、In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B 解析: 答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句 为主从复合句，根据"said”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态， 故第一空填were： that引导的宾语从句也应用i般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。57、 Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知“遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。58、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案:C解析：考查时态。句意:我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B.meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词：D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。20 考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。7、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想知道，当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时，他会想到什么。根据 once,可知此处应用一般过去时态,belong to表示“属于",无被动语态,应选B项。8、I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不 放弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。9、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did.故答案为did。10、Is this the first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考杳现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：这是你第一次来北京吗?不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座 城市并不那么漂痉。It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从 句的附属连词，由"the city wasn't so beautiful."可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。11、“Never for a second/ the boy said,z,my father would come to my rescue/A. I doubted thatB. do I doubt whetherC. did I doubted ifD. did I doubt that答案：D解析：考查倒装句、一般过去时与宾语从句的连接词。句意：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。当否 定副词或具有否认含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。此题中，否认词never放在了句首，所以本 题要用局部倒装。再根据权would come to.可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。小男孩说的话是doubt 后引导的宾语从句，从句局部是一个句子成分完整的句子，所以连接词使用that。应选D。小提示：倒装句是高中英语中比拟难的一个语法点。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有 时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的局部或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装句种类：完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。局部倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫局部倒装。 局部倒装结构中，有一条规那么是：表示否认意义的副词或连词放在句首时，句子使用局部倒装结构。此类副词或连词主要有 not, little, hardly, never, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when., not only.but also., at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, in no event, anywhere, seldom 等。例如此题中就是将表 示否认的副词never放在了句首，所以句子使用局部倒装结构。在倒装结构中，还需要常常考虑时态的呼应。 具体的解题步骤见详解。12、 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.4A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考杳倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考杳Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A,13、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示"暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状 态；第二个suggest表示"建议"后面宾语从句要用"should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语 he与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。14、When Tom was in New York, he the Museum Mile twice.A. has visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当汤姆在纽约时，他参观了博物馆两次。由从句系动词was用一般过去时可知，事情发生 在过去，主句谓语动词visit时态也用一般过去时。应选B项。15、The last decade of the 20th centurythe rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. was witnessesB. is witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnessed答案：D 解析：考察时态和语态。句意：二十世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速稳健开展。根据时间The last decade of the 20th century 可知时态用一般过去时，主语 The last decade of the 20th century 和 witness 之间构 成主动关系，应选D。16、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意:到2010年底,他已经在NBA呆了